{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993874324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198247","title":"A Cooperative Multiagent Framework for Self-Healing Mechanisms in Distribution Systems","display_name":"A Cooperative Multiagent Framework for Self-Healing Mechanisms in Distribution Systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993874324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198247","mag":"1993874324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2198247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001452970","display_name":"Aboelsood Zidan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aboelsood Zidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020667524","display_name":"Ehab F. El\u2010Saadany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-0686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab F. El-Saadany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001452970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98893124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1525","last_page":"1539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8067486882209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6102953553199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.560006856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5198788642883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5033912062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.48048415780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.4638640284538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.43183690309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4309210479259491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3480329215526581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2716834545135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12880131602287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11667612195014954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8067486882209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6102953553199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.560006856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5198788642883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5033912062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.48048415780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.4638640284538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.43183690309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4309210479259491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3480329215526581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2716834545135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12880131602287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11667612195014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2198247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1798758034","https://openalex.org/W1984345094","https://openalex.org/W2015783563","https://openalex.org/W2018624085","https://openalex.org/W2020492664","https://openalex.org/W2027767499","https://openalex.org/W2029815694","https://openalex.org/W2043128346","https://openalex.org/W2043630738","https://openalex.org/W2082656553","https://openalex.org/W2090154081","https://openalex.org/W2101571262","https://openalex.org/W2102190541","https://openalex.org/W2102950464","https://openalex.org/W2103654754","https://openalex.org/W2109168803","https://openalex.org/W2110933894","https://openalex.org/W2116540016","https://openalex.org/W2120599644","https://openalex.org/W2123288626","https://openalex.org/W2132715663","https://openalex.org/W2133777258","https://openalex.org/W2137028806","https://openalex.org/W2137243960","https://openalex.org/W2138546772","https://openalex.org/W2151761455","https://openalex.org/W2154713694","https://openalex.org/W2164378223","https://openalex.org/W2165795739","https://openalex.org/W2166938486","https://openalex.org/W2543045575","https://openalex.org/W4241968664","https://openalex.org/W4245861268","https://openalex.org/W6638300405","https://openalex.org/W6655608295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W4253249845","https://openalex.org/W2365075862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,10,21,32,47,127,184,195],"society's":[2],"full":[3],"dependence":[4],"on":[5],"electricity":[6],"and":[7,43,66,76,100,105,123,139,161],"high":[8],"cost":[9],"system":[11,95],"outages,":[12],"one":[13],"important":[14],"goal":[15],"is":[16,35,96,134],"to":[17,81,98,110,151,171],"increase":[18],"the":[19,22,45,72,107,112,131,146,173,179,185,189,193,196],"reliability":[20],"power":[23],"system,":[24],"which":[25],"means":[26],"that":[27],"a":[28,52,83],"salient":[29],"attractive":[30],"feature":[31],"smart":[33,73,89],"grid":[34,74],"its":[36],"self-healing":[37,84],"ability.":[38],"Smart":[39],"grids":[40],"will":[41],"develop":[42],"enhance":[44],"automation":[46],"distribution":[48,90],"by":[49],"operating":[50],"in":[51,88,130,145],"distributed":[53],"manner":[54],"through":[55],"new":[56,190],"digital":[57],"technologies":[58,77],"such":[59],"as":[60],"monitoring,":[61,135],"automatic":[62],"control,":[63],"two-way":[64],"communication,":[65],"data":[67],"management.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"work,":[71],"concept":[75],"have":[78],"been":[79,167],"applied":[80],"construct":[82],"framework":[85,191],"for":[86,175],"use":[87],"systems.":[91],"The":[92,115,125,153,182],"proposed":[93,116,197],"multiagent":[94],"designed":[97],"locate":[99],"isolate":[101],"faults,":[102],"then":[103],"decide":[104],"implement":[106],"switching":[108],"operations":[109],"restore":[111],"out-of-service":[113],"loads.":[114],"control":[117,141,198],"structure":[118],"has":[119,166],"two":[120],"layers:":[121],"zone":[122,128],"feeder.":[124],"function":[126],"agents":[129,144],"first":[132],"layer":[133,148],"making":[136],"simple":[137],"calculations,":[138],"implementing":[140],"actions.":[142],"Feeder":[143],"second":[147],"are":[149],"assigned":[150],"negotiation.":[152],"constraints":[154],"include":[155],"voltage":[156],"limits,":[157,160],"line":[158],"current":[159],"radial":[162],"topology.":[163],"Load":[164],"variation":[165],"taken":[168],"into":[169],"consideration":[170],"avoid":[172],"need":[174],"further":[176],"reconfigurations":[177],"during":[178],"restoration":[180],"period.":[181],"results":[183],"simulation":[186],"conducted":[187],"using":[188],"demonstrate":[192],"effectiveness":[194],"structure.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
