{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016789951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2197229","title":"Bandwidth and Latency Requirements for Smart Transmission Grid Applications","display_name":"Bandwidth and Latency Requirements for Smart Transmission Grid Applications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016789951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2197229","mag":"2016789951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2197229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2197229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037971365","display_name":"Prashant Kansal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057977957","display_name":"Anjan Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-5712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjan Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":237,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9796243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1344","last_page":"1352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.7042596340179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7007108330726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5901622772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5815073251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5679597854614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.510558009147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49747827649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.47533321380615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.45164936780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.448012113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4390750229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42155998945236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40549588203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4012444019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2981584072113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24311980605125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20797765254974365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.7042596340179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7007108330726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5901622772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5815073251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5679597854614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.510558009147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49747827649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.47533321380615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.45164936780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.448012113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4390750229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42155998945236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40549588203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4012444019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2981584072113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24311980605125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20797765254974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2197229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2197229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208605634","https://openalex.org/W2018330445","https://openalex.org/W2047144224","https://openalex.org/W2050753567","https://openalex.org/W2054731330","https://openalex.org/W2066985097","https://openalex.org/W2107585167","https://openalex.org/W2109550196","https://openalex.org/W2111208849","https://openalex.org/W2119042611","https://openalex.org/W2119160341","https://openalex.org/W2123473360","https://openalex.org/W2139191533","https://openalex.org/W2152393062","https://openalex.org/W2161736283","https://openalex.org/W2167562242","https://openalex.org/W2168347337","https://openalex.org/W2182907949","https://openalex.org/W6676303573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2008779876","https://openalex.org/W2027377403","https://openalex.org/W2096980798","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1963750642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,99,137],"rapid":[1],"increase":[2],"of":[3,22,28,33,90,132],"phasor":[4],"measurements":[5],"on":[6,141],"the":[7,20,23,29,57,71,88,111,115,122,130,133],"high":[8,30],"voltage":[9],"power":[10,59,116,135],"system":[11,53,93,105,152],"has":[12],"opened":[13],"opportunities":[14],"for":[15,48,94],"new":[16],"applications":[17,38],"to":[18,83],"enhance":[19],"operation":[21],"grid.":[24,98],"To":[25],"take":[26],"advantage":[27],"sampling":[31],"rates":[32],"these":[34,37],"measurement":[35],"data,":[36],"will":[39,55],"require":[40],"a":[41,81,91,95,142,147],"high-bandwidth,":[42],"networked":[43],"communication":[44,52,92,104,112,123],"system.":[45],"specifications":[47],"this":[49,66,77],"next":[50],"generation":[51],"that":[54,108,120],"overlay":[56],"continental":[58],"grids":[60],"are":[61],"under":[62],"intense":[63],"discussion":[64],"at":[65],"time":[67],"by":[68],"organizations":[69],"like":[70],"North-American":[72],"Synchro-Phasor":[73],"Initiative":[74],"(NASPI).":[75],"In":[76],"paper":[78],"we":[79,109],"present":[80],"method":[82,138],"simulate,":[84],"design":[85],"and":[86,126,146],"test":[87],"adequacy":[89],"particular":[96],"transmission":[97,151],"main":[100],"difference":[101],"from":[102,114,129],"typical":[103],"studies":[106],"is":[107,128,139],"formulate":[110],"requirements":[113],"grid":[117],"application":[118],"requirements,":[119],"is,":[121],"design,":[124],"simulation":[125],"testing":[127],"viewpoint":[131],"anticipated":[134],"applications.":[136],"demonstrated":[140],"WECC":[143],"225":[144],"bus":[145,150],"Polish":[148],"2383":[149],"models.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}