{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552829117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2190997","title":"Distributed Energy Resources Impact on Distribution System Reliability Under Load Transfer Restrictions","display_name":"Distributed Energy Resources Impact on Distribution System Reliability Under Load Transfer Restrictions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552829117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2190997","mag":"1552829117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2190997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2190997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043623637","display_name":"Armando M. Leite da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-3303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8165072","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Itajub\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00235nr42","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8165072"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando M. Leite da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIFEI, Federal University of Itajub\u00e1, Itajuba, Brazil","UNIFEI, Fed. Univ. of Itajuba, Itajuba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIFEI, Federal University of Itajub\u00e1, Itajuba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8165072"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIFEI, Fed. Univ. of Itajuba, Itajuba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8165072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103270266","display_name":"Luiz C. Nascimento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-0319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166595947","display_name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei","ror":"https://ror.org/03vrj4p82","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166595947"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz C. Nascimento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei, UFSJ, Brazil","Fed. Univ. of Sao Joao del-Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei, UFSJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166595947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fed. Univ. of Sao Joao del-Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166595947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103851237","display_name":"Mauro Augusto da Rosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Augusto da Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Inst. for Syst. & Comput. Eng. of Porto, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Syst. & Comput. Eng. of Porto, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040729868","display_name":"Diego Issicaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-8115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Issicaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Inst. for Syst. & Comput. Eng. of Porto, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Syst. & Comput. Eng. of Porto, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063547553","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pe\u00e7as Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o A. Pe\u00e7as Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Inst. for Syst. & Comput. Eng. of Porto, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Syst. & Comput. Eng. of Porto, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99049948,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"2048","last_page":"2055"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.8089355826377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6753363013267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6681473255157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6445574760437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.512589156627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48562493920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42244648933410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.41194093227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4108954668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38119345903396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35723942518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1980629861354828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.8089355826377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6753363013267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6681473255157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6445574760437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.512589156627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48562493920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42244648933410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.41194093227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4108954668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38119345903396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35723942518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1980629861354828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2190997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2190997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161045934","https://openalex.org/W1486460655","https://openalex.org/W1543234074","https://openalex.org/W1963545107","https://openalex.org/W1988987566","https://openalex.org/W2024401476","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2049631222","https://openalex.org/W2056636551","https://openalex.org/W2109176395","https://openalex.org/W2110038955","https://openalex.org/W2115579497","https://openalex.org/W2119196383","https://openalex.org/W2120512785","https://openalex.org/W2121703295","https://openalex.org/W2124189456","https://openalex.org/W2128806340","https://openalex.org/W2130055347","https://openalex.org/W2137625617","https://openalex.org/W2155828222","https://openalex.org/W2165892678","https://openalex.org/W2883601116","https://openalex.org/W3020882730","https://openalex.org/W4251258518","https://openalex.org/W4293860495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991842351","https://openalex.org/W2052153694","https://openalex.org/W2347414769","https://openalex.org/W1983320489","https://openalex.org/W2170955157","https://openalex.org/W2078302367","https://openalex.org/W2140549538","https://openalex.org/W4287962160","https://openalex.org/W2111438921","https://openalex.org/W2016073586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"and":[1,72,100,105],"solar":[2,106],"power":[3,8,23,101],"are":[4,17],"well":[5],"known":[6],"intermittent":[7],"sources":[9,24],"with":[10],"high":[11],"availability":[12],"uncertainties.":[13],"Hence,":[14],"whenever":[15],"they":[16],"integrated":[18],"to":[19,56,67,120],"distribution":[20,45,90],"systems,":[21,46],"these":[22],"can":[25],"increase":[26],"significantly":[27],"the":[28,59,77,93,114],"complexity":[29],"of":[30,39,61,79,95,116],"system":[31],"operation.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"presents":[35],"an":[36,53],"impact":[37],"analysis":[38],"distributed":[40,80,118],"energy":[41],"resources":[42],"integration":[43,94],"on":[44,49],"focusing":[47],"mainly":[48],"reliability":[50],"aspects.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"interesting":[54],"algorithm":[55],"correctly":[57],"determine":[58],"amount":[60],"capacity":[62],"that":[63],"may":[64],"be":[65],"transferred":[66],"other":[68],"feeders":[69],"is":[70,84],"presented":[71],"discussed,":[73],"taken":[74],"into":[75],"consideration":[76],"presence":[78],"generation.":[81],"The":[82,108],"methodology":[83],"tested":[85],"in":[86],"a":[87,96],"typical":[88],"Brazilian":[89],"system,":[91],"assuming":[92],"diesel-based":[97],"combined":[98],"heat":[99],"unit,":[102],"wind":[103],"turbines,":[104],"panels.":[107],"results":[109],"provide":[110],"general":[111],"insights":[112],"regarding":[113],"benefits":[115],"applying":[117],"generation":[119],"alleviate":[121],"load":[122],"transfer":[123],"restrictions.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}