{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130086768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168243","title":"UBAPV2G: A Unique Batch Authentication Protocol for Vehicle-to-Grid Communications","display_name":"UBAPV2G: A Unique Batch Authentication Protocol for Vehicle-to-Grid Communications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130086768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168243","mag":"2130086768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2168243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071022377","display_name":"Huaqun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-6537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology & Research), Singapore","Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology & Research), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042050762","display_name":"Yongdong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology & Research), Singapore","Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology & Research), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108377350","display_name":"Feng Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology & Research), Singapore","Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology & Research), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358457","display_name":"Hongmei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-4056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071592220","display_name":"Maode Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maode Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96754712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"707","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6927251815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.6644827127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6620112061500549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.626995325088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5880770683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5522895455360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5306861400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.45325973629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.44347214698791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43049150705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3014409840106964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20771777629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18733105063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1014549732208252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6927251815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.6644827127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6620112061500549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.626995325088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5880770683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5522895455360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5306861400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.45325973629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.44347214698791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43049150705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3014409840106964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20771777629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18733105063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1014549732208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2168243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603539947","https://openalex.org/W1521738825","https://openalex.org/W1569543440","https://openalex.org/W1599369946","https://openalex.org/W1983563582","https://openalex.org/W1986304285","https://openalex.org/W2042780007","https://openalex.org/W2070630196","https://openalex.org/W2099725934","https://openalex.org/W2109365902","https://openalex.org/W2119335833","https://openalex.org/W2155474240","https://openalex.org/W2159691338","https://openalex.org/W2170028174","https://openalex.org/W2187183745","https://openalex.org/W2213934457","https://openalex.org/W2476021075","https://openalex.org/W2613173048","https://openalex.org/W6636095931","https://openalex.org/W6683635070","https://openalex.org/W7036496977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375367087","https://openalex.org/W2366467415","https://openalex.org/W2980217462","https://openalex.org/W2793020157","https://openalex.org/W4322742403","https://openalex.org/W4230091531","https://openalex.org/W1577036450","https://openalex.org/W2518879583","https://openalex.org/W2357918337","https://openalex.org/W4220983537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cVehicle-to-grid\u201d":[0],"(V2G)":[1],"power":[2],"will":[3],"be":[4,58],"a":[5,74],"new":[6],"green":[7],"energy":[8],"scheme":[9],"in":[10],"which":[11],"electric":[12],"or":[13,34],"plug-in":[14],"hybrid":[15],"vehicles":[16],"communicate":[17],"with":[18],"the":[19,32,63,84,144],"smart":[20],"grid":[21,33],"to":[22,41,57,116],"sell":[23],"demand":[24],"response":[25],"services":[26],"by":[27,35],"either":[28],"delivering":[29],"electricity":[30],"into":[31,82],"throttling":[36],"their":[37],"charging":[38],"rate.":[39],"Due":[40],"high":[42],"vehicular":[43],"speed,":[44],"sporadic":[45],"connection,":[46],"limited":[47],"communication":[48,105],"range,":[49],"and":[50,69,103,107],"large":[51,134],"volume":[52],"of":[53,66,86,136,147],"data":[54],"that":[55,80,93,111,126],"need":[56],"transmitted,":[59],"V2G":[60,150],"communications":[61],"have":[62],"crucial":[64],"requirements":[65],"fast":[67],"authentication":[68,77,98,131],"encryption/decryption.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"proposes":[73],"unique":[75],"batch":[76],"protocol":[78,140],"UBAPV2G":[79,94,112,127,139],"takes":[81],"account":[83],"characteristics":[85],"vehicle":[87],"communication.":[88],"The":[89,121],"performance":[90],"analysis":[91,109],"shows":[92,110],"can":[95,128],"achieve":[96,129],"less":[97,100,104,130],"delay,":[99],"computational":[101],"cost,":[102],"traffic,":[106],"security":[108,119],"is":[113,141],"strong":[114],"enough":[115],"defend":[117],"against":[118],"attacks.":[120],"experimental":[122],"results":[123],"also":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"delay":[132],"for":[133,143],"number":[135],"packets.":[137],"Thus,":[138],"suitable":[142],"stringent":[145],"requirement":[146],"real":[148],"time":[149],"communications.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
