{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011983159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2166413","title":"Evaluation and Efficiency Comparison of Front End AC-DC Plug-in Hybrid Charger Topologies","display_name":"Evaluation and Efficiency Comparison of Front End AC-DC Plug-in Hybrid Charger Topologies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011983159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2166413","mag":"2011983159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2166413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2166413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011492846","display_name":"Fariborz Musavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130941","display_name":"Delta-Q Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zydys88","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130941"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariborz Musavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department, Delta-Q Technologies Corporation, Burnaby, BC, Canada","Res. Dept., Delta-Q Technol. Corp., Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department, Delta-Q Technologies Corporation, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Dept., Delta-Q Technol. Corp., Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041641865","display_name":"Murray Edington","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130941","display_name":"Delta-Q Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zydys88","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130941"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray Edington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department, Delta-Q Technologies Corporation, Burnaby, BC, Canada","Eng. Dept., Delta-Q Technol. Corp., Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department, Delta-Q Technologies Corporation, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eng. Dept., Delta-Q Technol. Corp., Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055921613","display_name":"Wilson Eberle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-5919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson Eberle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada","[School of Engineering, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Engineering, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109251936","display_name":"William G. Dunford","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Dunford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia., Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia., Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":293,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99003026,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"413","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7239108681678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6394082307815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6054272651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.5642333030700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5261344909667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49313420057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-charger","display_name":"Battery charger","score":0.4749831557273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.462428480386734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.451890766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.450944185256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"Power density","score":0.42526185512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41270744800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4066711962223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.38872748613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31669753789901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13610094785690308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7239108681678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6394082307815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6054272651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.5642333030700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5261344909667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49313420057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988075756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352917","display_name":"Battery charger","level":4,"score":0.4749831557273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.462428480386734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.451890766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.450944185256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.42526185512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41270744800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4066711962223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.38872748613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31669753789901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13610094785690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2166413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2166413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180407292","https://openalex.org/W1840297105","https://openalex.org/W1934376517","https://openalex.org/W1937148179","https://openalex.org/W1967039855","https://openalex.org/W1984704010","https://openalex.org/W1999962083","https://openalex.org/W2028091231","https://openalex.org/W2043167387","https://openalex.org/W2093616846","https://openalex.org/W2096996993","https://openalex.org/W2099559474","https://openalex.org/W2103988247","https://openalex.org/W2108744886","https://openalex.org/W2109628901","https://openalex.org/W2110630904","https://openalex.org/W2115769667","https://openalex.org/W2118695196","https://openalex.org/W2119941221","https://openalex.org/W2121887567","https://openalex.org/W2125583254","https://openalex.org/W2138060610","https://openalex.org/W2141824530","https://openalex.org/W2143552116","https://openalex.org/W2144117691","https://openalex.org/W2147522709","https://openalex.org/W2154511661","https://openalex.org/W2155427815","https://openalex.org/W2167541938","https://openalex.org/W2169914594","https://openalex.org/W4245879290","https://openalex.org/W6661454136","https://openalex.org/W6674481655","https://openalex.org/W6676290065","https://openalex.org/W6677349046","https://openalex.org/W6680450364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027630214","https://openalex.org/W2048093852","https://openalex.org/W2798896958","https://openalex.org/W2165645320","https://openalex.org/W2080420513","https://openalex.org/W2168095168","https://openalex.org/W2118835423","https://openalex.org/W4294795310","https://openalex.org/W2145201006","https://openalex.org/W2015073952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,5,27],"key":[2],"component":[3],"of":[4,151,157],"plug-in":[6],"hybrid":[7],"electric":[8],"vehicle":[9],"(PHEV)":[10],"charger":[11],"system,":[12],"the":[13,90,111,137],"front-end":[14],"ac-dc":[15,37],"converter":[16,96,142],"must":[17],"achieve":[18],"high":[19,57,59,62],"efficiency":[20],"and":[21,64,71,119,135,162],"power":[22,51,60,155],"density.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"topology":[28,44,146],"survey":[29,45],"evaluating":[30],"topologies":[31],"for":[32,39,73,100,148],"use":[33],"in":[34,107,132],"front":[35],"end":[36],"converters":[38],"PHEV":[40],"battery":[41],"chargers.":[42],"The":[43,86],"is":[46,97,114,143],"focused":[47],"on":[48],"several":[49],"boost":[50,95,141],"factor":[52],"corrected":[53],"converters,":[54,76],"which":[55],"offer":[56],"efficiency,":[58],"factor,":[61],"density,":[63],"low":[65],"cost.":[66],"Experimental":[67],"results":[68,87],"are":[69],"presented":[70],"interpreted":[72],"five":[74],"prototype":[75],"converting":[77],"universal":[78],"ac":[79],"input":[80],"voltage":[81],"to":[82,116],"400":[83],"V":[84,118],"dc.":[85],"demonstrate":[88],"that":[89],"phase":[91],"shifted":[92],"semi-bridgeless":[93],"PFC":[94,140],"ideally":[98],"suited":[99],"automotive":[101,126],"level":[102,127],"I":[103],"residential":[104,129],"charging":[105,130],"applications":[106,131],"North":[108,133],"America,":[109],"where":[110],"typical":[112,149],"supply":[113],"limited":[115],"120":[117],"1.44":[120],"kVA":[121],"or":[122],"1.92":[123],"kVA.":[124],"For":[125],"II":[128],"America":[134],"Europe":[136],"bridgeless":[138],"interleaved":[139],"an":[144],"ideal":[145],"candidate":[147],"supplies":[150],"240":[152],"V,":[153],"with":[154],"levels":[156],"3.3":[158],"kW,":[159,161],"5":[160],"6.6":[163],"kW.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
