{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040411595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2164948","title":"On the Accuracy Versus Transparency Trade-Off of Data-Mining Models for Fast-Response PMU-Based Catastrophe Predictors","display_name":"On the Accuracy Versus Transparency Trade-Off of Data-Mining Models for Fast-Response PMU-Based Catastrophe Predictors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040411595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2164948","mag":"2040411595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2164948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2164948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004948235","display_name":"Innocent Kamwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-3716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47099075","display_name":"Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/01nhzsw25","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Innocent Kamwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems andMathematics, Hydro-Quebec (IREQ), Varennes, QUE, Canada","Hydro-Quebec/IREQ, Power Syst. & Math., Varennes, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems andMathematics, Hydro-Quebec (IREQ), Varennes, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydro-Quebec/IREQ, Power Syst. & Math., Varennes, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057919668","display_name":"Subhransu Ranjan Samantaray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Samantaray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India","[Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080048573","display_name":"G. Jo\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-5360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geza Joos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96128342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"152","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.660798966884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.619676947593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5792872309684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5566624999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-rule","display_name":"Fuzzy rule","score":0.4795077443122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4701445400714874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4646648168563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4530680775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4484088122844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.44355499744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.43990665674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4104788601398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39850497245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.36248400807380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25337380170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24860119819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12100043892860413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.660798966884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.619676947593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5792872309684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5566624999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511139","display_name":"Fuzzy rule","level":4,"score":0.4795077443122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4701445400714874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4646648168563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4530680775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4484088122844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.44355499744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.43990665674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4104788601398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39850497245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.36248400807380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25337380170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24860119819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12100043892860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2164948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2164948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564185461","https://openalex.org/W619572877","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1967015189","https://openalex.org/W1977989176","https://openalex.org/W1986065891","https://openalex.org/W1991082464","https://openalex.org/W2022945351","https://openalex.org/W2049915576","https://openalex.org/W2058095963","https://openalex.org/W2087980543","https://openalex.org/W2098890395","https://openalex.org/W2100702904","https://openalex.org/W2106681897","https://openalex.org/W2107689054","https://openalex.org/W2110929619","https://openalex.org/W2118287680","https://openalex.org/W2124432013","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2129138344","https://openalex.org/W2132027588","https://openalex.org/W2144287333","https://openalex.org/W2146845812","https://openalex.org/W2152393062","https://openalex.org/W2159371584","https://openalex.org/W2164735154","https://openalex.org/W4253879548","https://openalex.org/W4298304654","https://openalex.org/W6619402555","https://openalex.org/W6676270304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4293151273","https://openalex.org/W4379466760","https://openalex.org/W1822436433","https://openalex.org/W2135010468","https://openalex.org/W1581607178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"all":[1],"areas":[2],"of":[3,70,76],"engineering,":[4],"modelers":[5],"are":[6,98,164,170],"constantly":[7],"pushing":[8],"for":[9,46,51,79],"more":[10,219],"accurate":[11],"models":[12,43,72,112,132],"and":[13,35,54,67,90,103,128,134,149,162,177,203,228],"their":[14],"goal":[15],"is":[16,137,211],"generally":[17],"achieved":[18],"with":[19,182,218],"increasingly":[20],"complex,":[21],"data-mining-based":[22,71],"black-box":[23,143],"models.":[24],"On":[25],"the":[26,65,68,74,88,106,156,191,207],"other":[27],"hand,":[28],"model":[29],"users":[30],"which":[31],"include":[32],"policy":[33],"makers":[34],"systems":[36],"operators":[37],"tend":[38],"to":[39,105,151,189],"favor":[40],"transparent,":[41],"interpretable":[42],"not":[44],"only":[45],"predictive":[47],"decision-making":[48],"but":[49],"also":[50],"after-the-fact":[52],"auditing":[53],"forensic":[55],"purposes.":[56],"this":[58,62,186],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,179],"investigate":[61],"trade-off":[63],"between":[64,206],"accuracy":[66,157,193,204],"transparency":[69,161,202],"in":[73,173],"context":[75],"catastrophe":[77,209],"predictors":[78,108,210],"power":[80,174,199],"grid":[81],"response-based":[82],"remedial":[83],"action":[84],"schemes,":[85],"at":[86],"both":[87],"protective":[89],"operator":[91],"levels.":[92],"Wide":[93],"area":[94],"severity":[95],"indices":[96],"(WASI)":[97],"derived":[99],"from":[100,142,196,224],"PMU":[101],"measurements":[102],"fed":[104],"corresponding":[107],"based":[109,131],"on":[110,214],"data-mining":[111],"such":[113,145],"as":[114,146],"decision":[115],"trees":[116],"(DT),":[117],"random":[118],"forests":[119],"(RF),":[120],"neural":[121],"networks":[122],"(NNET),":[123],"support":[124],"vector":[125],"machines":[126],"(SVM),":[127],"fuzzy":[129,153],"rule":[130],"(Fuzzy_DT":[133],"Fuzzy_ID3).":[135],"It":[136],"observed":[138],"that":[139],"while":[140,160],"switching":[141],"solutions":[144],"NNET,":[147],"SVM,":[148],"RF":[150],"transparent":[152,167],"rule-based":[154],"predictors,":[155],"deteriorates":[158],"sharply":[159],"interpretability":[163],"improved.":[165],"Although":[166],"automation":[168],"schemes":[169],"historically":[171],"preferred":[172],"system":[175,232],"control":[176],"operations,":[178],"show":[180],"that,":[181],"existing":[183],"modeling":[184],"tools,":[185],"philosophy":[187],"fails":[188],"achieve":[190],"\u201c3-nines\u201d":[192],"figures":[194],"expected":[195],"a":[197,215,225],"modern":[198],"grid.":[200],"The":[201],"trade-offs":[205],"developed":[208],"demonstrated":[212],"thoroughly":[213],"data":[216],"base":[217],"than":[220],"60":[221],"000":[222],"instances":[223],"test":[226],"(10%)":[227],"an":[229],"actual":[230],"(90%)":[231],"combined.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}