{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149329990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2162432","title":"SCADASim\u2014A Framework for Building SCADA Simulations","display_name":"SCADASim\u2014A Framework for Building SCADA Simulations","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149329990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2162432","mag":"2149329990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2162432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2162432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032614198","display_name":"Carlos Queiroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-5940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Queiroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048255032","display_name":"Abdun Naser Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-3384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdun Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054836950","display_name":"Zahir Tari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-9673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahir Tari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032614198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98549471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"589","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.9909491539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6658047437667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5707967877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.5345557928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5249224305152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.5105050802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5078027844429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3855718970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3829291760921478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3717518448829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.37102246284484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07240122556686401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.9909491539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6658047437667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5707967877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5345557928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5249224305152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.5105050802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5078027844429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3855718970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3829291760921478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3717518448829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.37102246284484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07240122556686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2162432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2162432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11246681460001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2162432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13882157","https://openalex.org/W65777728","https://openalex.org/W125969323","https://openalex.org/W1546161534","https://openalex.org/W1557652964","https://openalex.org/W1570796851","https://openalex.org/W1643806934","https://openalex.org/W1970848479","https://openalex.org/W2009558692","https://openalex.org/W2028727038","https://openalex.org/W2038865613","https://openalex.org/W2043356179","https://openalex.org/W2044723126","https://openalex.org/W2072237776","https://openalex.org/W2114936722","https://openalex.org/W2123883345","https://openalex.org/W2162783010","https://openalex.org/W2346281768","https://openalex.org/W2968879716","https://openalex.org/W6602705321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4363648096","https://openalex.org/W2309980522","https://openalex.org/W2234171383","https://openalex.org/W2501550164","https://openalex.org/W4376630313","https://openalex.org/W2493430149","https://openalex.org/W1994763079","https://openalex.org/W4242728933","https://openalex.org/W2962417627","https://openalex.org/W2801513872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supervisory":[0],"Control":[1],"and":[2,8,11,22,44,76,107,127,147,175],"Data":[3],"Acquisition":[4],"(SCADA)":[5],"systems":[6,28,99],"control":[7],"monitor":[9],"industrial":[10,77],"critical":[12],"infrastructure":[13],"functions,":[14],"such":[15,51],"as":[16],"electricity,":[17],"gas,":[18],"water,":[19],"waste,":[20],"railway,":[21],"traffic.":[23],"Recent":[24],"attacks":[25,143],"on":[26,86,144],"SCADA":[27,34,69,98,118,173],"highlight":[29],"the":[30,41,58,66,95,101,122,136,140,165],"need":[31],"of":[32,60,68,97,103,124,132,142],"stronger":[33],"security.":[35],"It":[36],"is":[37,57,80,135],"important":[38],"to":[39,49,64,82,138,171],"analyze":[40],"security":[42,47,67,84,108],"risks":[43],"develop":[45],"appropriate":[46],"solutions":[48],"protect":[50],"systems.":[52,70,88],"However,":[53],"a":[54,113,152],"key":[55,130],"problem":[56],"lack":[59],"proper":[61],"modeling":[62,90],"tools":[63],"evaluate":[65],"As":[71],"widely":[72],"accepted":[73],"in":[74],"academic":[75],"communities,":[78],"it":[79],"impractical":[81],"conduct":[83],"experiments":[85],"live":[87],"A":[89,129],"simulation":[91,96,114],"tool":[92,115,134,166],"would":[93],"enable":[94],"with":[100],"benefit":[102,131],"testing":[104],"different":[105],"attack":[106],"solutions.":[109],"This":[110],"paper":[111,156],"proposes":[112],"for":[116],"building":[117],"simulations":[119,174],"that":[120,162],"supports":[121],"integration":[123],"external":[125],"devices":[126,146],"applications.":[128],"this":[133],"ability":[137],"test":[139],"effect":[141],"real":[145],"applications,":[148],"even":[149],"though":[150],"using":[151],"simulated":[153],"environment.":[154],"The":[155],"further":[157],"describes":[158],"two":[159],"case":[160],"studies":[161],"demonstrate":[163],"how":[164],"can":[167],"be":[168],"efficiently":[169],"used":[170],"create":[172],"perform":[176],"malicious":[177],"attacks.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}