{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981585916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2160745","title":"Sizing of Energy Storage for Microgrids","display_name":"Sizing of Energy Storage for Microgrids","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981585916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2160745","mag":"1981585916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2160745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2160745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111087280","display_name":"S. X. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6418-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. X. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035518578","display_name":"Hoay Beng Gooi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-2181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. B. Gooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083282321","display_name":"M. Q. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Q. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":64.3998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":909,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99934352,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"142","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8261038064956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7833126187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6101497411727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6011052131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5997708439826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5603057146072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5470311641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5181789994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinning","display_name":"Spinning","score":0.4637829065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.45929354429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.42508983612060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3248600959777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3044642210006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15907472372055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13120299577713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11464408040046692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8261038064956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7833126187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6101497411727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6011052131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5997708439826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5603057146072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5470311641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5181789994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154815118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453762","display_name":"Spinning","level":2,"score":0.4637829065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.45929354429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.42508983612060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3248600959777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3044642210006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15907472372055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13120299577713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11464408040046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2160745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2160745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/100649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W370477046","https://openalex.org/W1540937487","https://openalex.org/W1960266544","https://openalex.org/W1964984358","https://openalex.org/W1967189779","https://openalex.org/W1981670580","https://openalex.org/W2002363904","https://openalex.org/W2073132890","https://openalex.org/W2078956089","https://openalex.org/W2081050569","https://openalex.org/W2083606474","https://openalex.org/W2097143633","https://openalex.org/W2097427326","https://openalex.org/W2105019182","https://openalex.org/W2106319885","https://openalex.org/W2109066723","https://openalex.org/W2111902997","https://openalex.org/W2113350326","https://openalex.org/W2118003528","https://openalex.org/W2130528655","https://openalex.org/W2141111050","https://openalex.org/W2144631242","https://openalex.org/W2146440909","https://openalex.org/W2151161713","https://openalex.org/W2157538353","https://openalex.org/W2158833218","https://openalex.org/W2161267222","https://openalex.org/W2162602792","https://openalex.org/W2165799067","https://openalex.org/W2786741601","https://openalex.org/W3139890546","https://openalex.org/W6632424746","https://openalex.org/W6670320725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2951976120","https://openalex.org/W2983685817","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W134783735","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W3116484972","https://openalex.org/W4232431455","https://openalex.org/W2021332829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,86],"new":[4],"method":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,48,56,73,106,114,121,132,142],"cost-benefit":[9],"analysis":[10],"for":[11,30,46,71,100,120,140],"optimal":[12,115,133],"sizing":[13],"of":[14,78,105,135],"an":[15],"energy":[16,117],"storage":[17,118],"system":[18,116],"in":[19,34,62,95,147],"microgrid":[21],"(MG).":[22],"The":[23,80,103],"unit":[24],"commitment":[25],"problem":[26,82,90],"with":[27],"spinning":[28],"reserve":[29],"MG":[31],"is":[32,83,93,108],"considered":[33,61],"this":[35,63,148],"method.":[36],"Time":[37],"series":[38],"and":[39,51,55,75,123,138,144],"feed-forward":[40],"neural":[41],"network":[42],"techniques":[43],"are":[44,59,126],"used":[45],"forecasting":[47,57],"wind":[49],"speed":[50],"solar":[52],"radiations":[53],"respectively":[54],"errors":[58],"also":[60],"paper.":[64,149],"Two":[65],"mathematical":[66],"models":[67],"have":[68],"been":[69],"built":[70],"both":[72,141],"islanded":[74,122,145],"grid-connected":[76,124,143],"modes":[77],"MGs.":[79],"main":[81],"formulated":[84],"as":[85],"mixed":[87],"linear":[88],"integer":[89],"(MLIP),":[91],"which":[92],"solved":[94],"AMPL":[96],"(A":[97],"Modeling":[98],"Language":[99],"Mathematical":[101],"Programming).":[102],"effectiveness":[104],"approach":[107],"validated":[109],"by":[110],"case":[111],"studies":[112],"where":[113],"ratings":[119],"MGs":[125,146],"determined.":[127],"Quantitative":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"size":[134],"BESS":[136],"exists":[137],"differs":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}