{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079720152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726","title":"Smart Transmission Grid: Vision and Framework","display_name":"Smart Transmission Grid: Vision and Framework","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079720152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726","mag":"2079720152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076167872","display_name":"Fangxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442092","display_name":"Wei Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-4019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762412","display_name":"Hongbin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-9818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055454766","display_name":"Hui Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","Lane Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng, West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng, West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334399","display_name":"Jianhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","Decision & Inf. Sci. Div., Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Decision & Inf. Sci. Div., Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100517944","display_name":"Yan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5629-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800032487","display_name":"TransCanada (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ep6qy98","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800032487"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Columbia Transmission Corporation, Vancouver, Canada","British Columbia Transm. Corp., Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Transmission Corporation, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Transm. Corp., Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800032487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068791753","display_name":"Zhao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Eletrical Eng., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Kong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eletrical Eng., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Kong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415677","display_name":"Pei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-2854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA","Electr. Power Res. Inst. (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Power Res. Inst. (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076167872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":165.4638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":952,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998824,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.9019663333892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5772088766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5609242916107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5340598821640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5179578065872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.47425997257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.472001314163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.4666070342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-power","display_name":"Smart power","score":0.4307727813720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3906099796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3470842242240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30467894673347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2825198769569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19409245252609253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.9019663333892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5772088766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5609242916107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5340598821640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5179578065872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.47425997257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.472001314163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.4666070342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777913456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981107","display_name":"Smart power","level":3,"score":0.4307727813720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3906099796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3470842242240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30467894673347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2825198769569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/17183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/17183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509703268","https://openalex.org/W1538797579","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1974056043","https://openalex.org/W1974658093","https://openalex.org/W2005674771","https://openalex.org/W2025412567","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2031116033","https://openalex.org/W2034805192","https://openalex.org/W2052965308","https://openalex.org/W2057793806","https://openalex.org/W2081667851","https://openalex.org/W2082026268","https://openalex.org/W2087174718","https://openalex.org/W2101260915","https://openalex.org/W2104362494","https://openalex.org/W2107259172","https://openalex.org/W2107585167","https://openalex.org/W2107829693","https://openalex.org/W2114257433","https://openalex.org/W2116315045","https://openalex.org/W2121613488","https://openalex.org/W2121658841","https://openalex.org/W2126455698","https://openalex.org/W2128030923","https://openalex.org/W2131203505","https://openalex.org/W2131631200","https://openalex.org/W2132554977","https://openalex.org/W2136036456","https://openalex.org/W2139191533","https://openalex.org/W2139424511","https://openalex.org/W2141230087","https://openalex.org/W2141318636","https://openalex.org/W2146687065","https://openalex.org/W2151850473","https://openalex.org/W2152188890","https://openalex.org/W2164325405","https://openalex.org/W2167761370","https://openalex.org/W2170354555","https://openalex.org/W2172031820","https://openalex.org/W2172051668","https://openalex.org/W2294156055","https://openalex.org/W2385736492","https://openalex.org/W2547696250","https://openalex.org/W2561072559","https://openalex.org/W2799018399","https://openalex.org/W3146575127","https://openalex.org/W4247849252","https://openalex.org/W4251838377","https://openalex.org/W6630629934","https://openalex.org/W6671117500","https://openalex.org/W6679317754","https://openalex.org/W6679785596","https://openalex.org/W6680463818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393384385","https://openalex.org/W2351601547","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W2354255779","https://openalex.org/W2394079720","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W2043503945","https://openalex.org/W2385623683","https://openalex.org/W2753514343","https://openalex.org/W1986920976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"modern":[1],"power":[2,47],"grid":[3,59,70,104],"needs":[4],"to":[5,10,35,146],"become":[6],"smarter":[7],"in":[8,29,71,91,154,156],"order":[9],"provide":[11],"an":[12,108],"affordable,":[13],"reliable,":[14],"and":[15,33,37,60,126,131,150],"sustainable":[16],"supply":[17],"of":[18,44,52,67,74,87,114,133,135],"electricity.":[19],"For":[20],"these":[21,53,148],"reasons,":[22],"considerable":[23],"activity":[24],"has":[25],"been":[26],"carried":[27],"out":[28],"the":[30,42,50,57,64,68,72,85,136,143,157],"United":[31],"States":[32],"Europe":[34],"formulate":[36],"promote":[38],"a":[39,81],"vision":[40,83],"for":[41,84],"development":[43],"future":[45,86],"smart":[46,75,88,102,117,120,123,127],"grids.":[48],"However,":[49],"majority":[51],"activities":[54],"emphasized":[55],"only":[56],"distribution":[58],"demand":[61],"side":[62],"leaving":[63],"big":[65],"picture":[66],"transmission":[69,89,103,124],"context":[73],"grids":[76,90],"unclear.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"presents":[80],"unique":[82],"which":[92],"their":[93],"major":[94],"features":[95,130,149],"are":[96,152],"identified.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"vision,":[100],"each":[101,134],"is":[105],"regarded":[106],"as":[107,140,142],"integrated":[109],"system":[110],"that":[111],"functionally":[112],"consists":[113],"three":[115,137],"interactive,":[116],"components,":[118,139],"i.e.,":[119],"control":[121],"centers,":[122],"networks,":[125],"substations.":[128],"The":[129],"functions":[132],"functional":[138],"well":[141],"enabling":[144],"technologies":[145],"achieve":[147],"functions,":[151],"discussed":[153],"detail":[155],"paper.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":77}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}