{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416286440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3633310","title":"Facilitating Wise Decision-Making for Bounty Backers in Open Source Software Communities","display_name":"Facilitating Wise Decision-Making for Bounty Backers in Open Source Software Communities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416286440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3633310"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2025.3633310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3633310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055158271","display_name":"Xin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-3336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-3336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039246650","display_name":"Bo Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4743-9432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4743-9432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113182911","display_name":"Xianjun Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1326-2700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianjun Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1326-2700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101439496","display_name":"Yuxia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, CCSE, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-5931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, CCSE, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044562617","display_name":"Jing Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-0654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-0654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065977454","display_name":"Minghui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-3964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-3964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114585361","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-5893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-5893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex &#x0026; Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment (CCSE), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33047274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"266","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8349000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8349000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.08139999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6046000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.36629998683929443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.707099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6046000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984499602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Computer software","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781421246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283148","display_name":"Distributed development","level":4,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2025.3633310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3633310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1563656302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3456977075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62332001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8994987662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65801920","https://openalex.org/W79287378","https://openalex.org/W154166809","https://openalex.org/W344856324","https://openalex.org/W1902482618","https://openalex.org/W1987552279","https://openalex.org/W1989862714","https://openalex.org/W2000988610","https://openalex.org/W2019257047","https://openalex.org/W2044893557","https://openalex.org/W2054282244","https://openalex.org/W2082638814","https://openalex.org/W2088329352","https://openalex.org/W2123271006","https://openalex.org/W2155597028","https://openalex.org/W2166838101","https://openalex.org/W2216946510","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2344784027","https://openalex.org/W2513442265","https://openalex.org/W2519107635","https://openalex.org/W2587722271","https://openalex.org/W2593156329","https://openalex.org/W2601044065","https://openalex.org/W2758325362","https://openalex.org/W2767122007","https://openalex.org/W2801490189","https://openalex.org/W2899029368","https://openalex.org/W2963266893","https://openalex.org/W2963592407","https://openalex.org/W2963863248","https://openalex.org/W2966112319","https://openalex.org/W3005321232","https://openalex.org/W3008905060","https://openalex.org/W3090256551","https://openalex.org/W3100550131","https://openalex.org/W3125558293","https://openalex.org/W3166692829","https://openalex.org/W3209468076","https://openalex.org/W3216062904","https://openalex.org/W3217284826","https://openalex.org/W4244230525","https://openalex.org/W4386571138","https://openalex.org/W4399853665","https://openalex.org/W4403413491"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bounty":[0],"programs":[1],"have":[2,135],"become":[3],"a":[4,57,136,188,227],"pivotal":[5],"incentive":[6],"mechanism":[7,31],"in":[8,157,178],"open-source":[9],"software":[10],"(OSS)":[11],"communities,":[12],"attracting":[13],"contributors":[14],"by":[15],"offering":[16],"monetary":[17],"rewards":[18,198],"for":[19,201],"task":[20,122],"completion.":[21],"Despite":[22],"their":[23,68],"long-standing":[24],"implementation,":[25],"the":[26,33,93,125],"optimal":[27],"utilization":[28],"of":[29,35],"this":[30,53],"from":[32,64,77,130],"perspective":[34],"backers":[36,89,99,112,162,208],"(individuals":[37],"or":[38,181,204],"entities":[39],"funding":[40],"bounties)":[41],"remains":[42],"insufficiently":[43],"understood,":[44],"hindering":[45],"its":[46],"refinement":[47],"and":[48,75,92,101,121,155],"broader":[49],"adoption.":[50],"To":[51,221],"bridge":[52],"gap,":[54],"we":[55,225],"conduct":[56],"mixed-methods":[58],"study":[59,245],"analyzing":[60],"10,561":[61],"bounty":[62,79,104,133,219,228,238,253],"issues":[63,98,134],"<italic":[65,70],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,71],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Gitcoin</i>,":[67],"linked":[69],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">GitHub</i>":[72],"development":[73],"data,":[74],"surveys":[76],"46":[78],"backers.":[80],"We":[81],"investigate":[82],"three":[83],"core":[84],"decision-making":[85],"dimensions:":[86],"(1)":[87],"why":[88],"use":[90],"bounties":[91,192],"actual":[94,126],"outcomes,":[95],"(2)":[96],"what":[97],"prioritize,":[100],"(3)":[102],"how":[103],"amounts":[105],"are":[106,199],"set.":[107],"Our":[108],"findings":[109],"reveal":[110],"that":[111,231],"primarily":[113],"seek":[114],"to":[115,164,213,217,235,251],"enhance":[116],"developer":[117],"engagement,":[118],"project":[119],"visibility,":[120],"efficiency.":[123],"However,":[124,207],"outcomes":[127],"often":[128,209],"diverge":[129],"expectations:":[131],"although":[132],"higher":[137,197],"resolution":[138],"rate":[139],"(+12%)":[140],"than":[141],"non-bounty":[142],"issues,":[143],"they":[144],"also":[145],"introduce":[146],"systemic":[147],"challenges,":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"delayed":[151],"resolutions":[152],"(+33":[153],"days)":[154],"difficulties":[156],"engaging":[158],"new":[159],"developers.":[160],"Notably,":[161],"tend":[163],"prioritize":[165],"feature-related,":[166],"intermediate-complexity":[167],"tasks":[168],"with":[169,258],"short":[170],"completion":[171],"timelines,":[172],"while":[173,196],"showing":[174],"relatively":[175],"less":[176],"interest":[177],"overly":[179],"simplistic":[180],"highly":[182],"specialized":[183],"work.":[184],"Reward":[185],"allocation":[186],"follows":[187],"nuanced":[189],"approach:":[190],"lower":[191],"target":[193],"beginner-friendly":[194],"tasks,":[195],"reserved":[200],"advanced":[202],"skills":[203],"multi-week":[205],"commitments.":[206],"lack":[210],"systematic":[211],"methods":[212],"calibrate":[214],"rewards,":[215],"leading":[216],"frequent":[218],"adjustments.":[220],"enable":[222],"data-driven":[223],"decision-making,":[224],"propose":[226],"recommendation":[229],"predictor":[230],"uses":[232],"empirical":[233],"factors":[234],"predict":[236],"appropriate":[237],"amount.":[239],"By":[240],"synthesizing":[241],"these":[242],"insights,":[243],"our":[244],"offers":[246],"OSS":[247],"communities":[248],"actionable":[249],"strategies":[250],"refine":[252],"programs,":[254],"balancing":[255],"short-term":[256],"productivity":[257],"long-term":[259],"ecosystem":[260],"sustainability.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-14T23:40:02.550235","created_date":"2025-11-17T00:00:00"}