{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411996615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3584774","title":"TransferFuzz-Pro: Large Language Model Driven Code Debugging Technology for Verifying Propagated Vulnerability","display_name":"TransferFuzz-Pro: Large Language Model Driven Code Debugging Technology for Verifying Propagated Vulnerability","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411996615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3584774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2025.3584774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3584774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4096-1209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4096-1209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102703942","display_name":"Kaiyu Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1269-7710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068561556","display_name":"Yuekang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuekang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-7838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-7838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045009020","display_name":"Yimo Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-0326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimo Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-0326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061643975","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-7521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061759239","display_name":"Hongsong Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-7403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14777933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"8","first_page":"2396","last_page":"2411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8636420965194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7635817527770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.7489832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5463413000106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5193520784378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4651651680469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15726140141487122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8636420965194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7635817527770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7489832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5463413000106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5193520784378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4651651680469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15726140141487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2025.3584774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3584774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2024671287","https://openalex.org/W2295974667","https://openalex.org/W2547625248","https://openalex.org/W2627063456","https://openalex.org/W2749008552","https://openalex.org/W2766078311","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W2891235722","https://openalex.org/W2901689459","https://openalex.org/W2927543040","https://openalex.org/W2947109320","https://openalex.org/W2947182139","https://openalex.org/W2955968478","https://openalex.org/W2963350015","https://openalex.org/W2979357014","https://openalex.org/W2984452133","https://openalex.org/W3000692790","https://openalex.org/W3015184307","https://openalex.org/W3101845936","https://openalex.org/W3108766814","https://openalex.org/W3153398259","https://openalex.org/W3155065762","https://openalex.org/W3162328397","https://openalex.org/W3189138166","https://openalex.org/W3193122818","https://openalex.org/W3214251355","https://openalex.org/W4200580785","https://openalex.org/W4224245093","https://openalex.org/W4226265578","https://openalex.org/W4284690592","https://openalex.org/W4284698041","https://openalex.org/W4285490487","https://openalex.org/W4285586654","https://openalex.org/W4288057792","https://openalex.org/W4381050443","https://openalex.org/W4385080325","https://openalex.org/W4387055195","https://openalex.org/W4391558392","https://openalex.org/W4402954232","https://openalex.org/W4411552081","https://openalex.org/W6743552807","https://openalex.org/W6743674107","https://openalex.org/W6754298449","https://openalex.org/W6774432395","https://openalex.org/W6776437433","https://openalex.org/W6782130387","https://openalex.org/W6782749955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2611067230","https://openalex.org/W2480201319","https://openalex.org/W2387706296","https://openalex.org/W2061417947","https://openalex.org/W2621101275","https://openalex.org/W4321782533","https://openalex.org/W3096156304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"reuse":[1,183],"in":[2,18,30,45,184],"software":[3,17,32,47,154,186],"development":[4],"frequently":[5],"facilitates":[6],"the":[7,35,54,72,150],"spread":[8],"of":[9,15,125,152],"vulnerabilities,":[10],"leading":[11],"to":[12,37,57,121,162],"imprecise":[13],"scopes":[14],"affected":[16,153],"CVE":[19],"reports.":[20],"Traditional":[21],"methods":[22],"focus":[23],"primarily":[24],"on":[25,79],"detecting":[26],"reused":[27],"vulnerability":[28],"code":[29,81,99,182],"target":[31,185],"but":[33],"lack":[34],"ability":[36],"confirm":[38],"whether":[39],"these":[40,85],"vulnerabilities":[41,139,159,179],"can":[42,136],"be":[43],"triggered":[44],"new":[46],"contexts.":[48],"In":[49],"previous":[50],"work,":[51],"we":[52,87],"introduced":[53,180],"TransferFuzz":[55],"framework":[56,92],"address":[58],"this":[59],"gap":[60],"by":[61,71,181],"using":[62,144],"historical":[63],"trace-based":[64],"fuzzing.":[65],"However,":[66],"its":[67],"effectiveness":[68],"is":[69,132],"constrained":[70],"need":[73],"for":[74,105,156,168],"manual":[75],"intervention":[76],"and":[77,109,135,164,187],"reliance":[78],"source":[80],"instrumentation.":[82],"To":[83],"overcome":[84],"limitations,":[86],"propose":[88],"TransferFuzz-Pro,":[89],"a":[90,122],"novel":[91],"that":[93,130,140,175],"integrates":[94],"Large":[95],"Language":[96],"Model":[97],"(LLM)-driven":[98],"debugging":[100,108],"technology.":[101],"By":[102],"leveraging":[103],"LLM":[104],"automated,":[106],"human-like":[107],"Proof-of-Concept":[110],"(PoC)":[111],"generation,":[112],"combined":[113],"with":[114],"binary-level":[115],"instrumentation,":[116],"TransferFuzz-Pro":[117,131,176],"extends":[118],"verification":[119],"capabilities":[120],"wider":[123],"range":[124],"targets.":[126],"Our":[127],"evaluation":[128],"shows":[129],"significantly":[133],"faster":[134],"automatically":[137,188],"validate":[138],"were":[141],"previously":[142],"unverifiable":[143],"conventional":[145],"methods.":[146],"Notably,":[147],"it":[148],"expands":[149],"number":[151],"instances":[155],"15":[157,161],"CVE-listed":[158],"from":[160],"53":[163],"successfully":[165],"generates":[166],"PoCs":[167],"various":[169],"Linux":[170],"distributions.":[171],"These":[172],"results":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"effectively":[177],"verifies":[178],"generation":[189],"PoCs.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}