{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406858280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3534027","title":"Recovering Traceability Links Between Code and Documentation: A Retrospective","display_name":"Recovering Traceability Links Between Code and Documentation: A Retrospective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406858280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3534027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2025.3534027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3534027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018821149","display_name":"Giuliano Antoniol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-9202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Antoniol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006915371","display_name":"Gerardo Canfora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Canfora","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111779912","display_name":"Gerardo Casazza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67530263","display_name":"Denso (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w314k38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132650","https://openalex.org/I67530263"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156185","display_name":"Digital Heritage Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/055622428","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156185"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Casazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["DENSO International Europe B.V., World Trade Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","DENSO International Europe B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DENSO International Europe B.V., World Trade Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67530263"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DENSO International Europe B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079088548","display_name":"Andrea De Lucia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-1425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea De Lucia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy","Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966564","display_name":"Ettore Merlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ettore Merlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018821149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89269492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"825","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.8956999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.8956999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8514397144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.8335294127464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817577600479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5659388899803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4871087074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.47970861196517944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8514397144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.8335294127464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817577600479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5659388899803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4871087074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47970861196517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2025.3534027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3534027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:62522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1161117946","https://openalex.org/W1512318582","https://openalex.org/W1963985879","https://openalex.org/W1969308933","https://openalex.org/W1975988951","https://openalex.org/W1988019447","https://openalex.org/W1989735066","https://openalex.org/W1989962588","https://openalex.org/W1992055950","https://openalex.org/W1997422451","https://openalex.org/W1997650168","https://openalex.org/W1997885138","https://openalex.org/W2002641269","https://openalex.org/W2006267758","https://openalex.org/W2015271973","https://openalex.org/W2019912855","https://openalex.org/W2023116651","https://openalex.org/W2027479172","https://openalex.org/W2030623303","https://openalex.org/W2033020528","https://openalex.org/W2041853131","https://openalex.org/W2042124591","https://openalex.org/W2045895677","https://openalex.org/W2053146815","https://openalex.org/W2068430427","https://openalex.org/W2076231474","https://openalex.org/W2076264506","https://openalex.org/W2085435546","https://openalex.org/W2089676531","https://openalex.org/W2104994910","https://openalex.org/W2105400090","https://openalex.org/W2106640593","https://openalex.org/W2108036122","https://openalex.org/W2108155297","https://openalex.org/W2109144580","https://openalex.org/W2109699558","https://openalex.org/W2113772893","https://openalex.org/W2117990499","https://openalex.org/W2118114837","https://openalex.org/W2118202700","https://openalex.org/W2119660771","https://openalex.org/W2123551785","https://openalex.org/W2124672527","https://openalex.org/W2125480321","https://openalex.org/W2126129257","https://openalex.org/W2127626360","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2128926782","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2133333349","https://openalex.org/W2138047214","https://openalex.org/W2138378644","https://openalex.org/W2138824333","https://openalex.org/W2138877737","https://openalex.org/W2140264852","https://openalex.org/W2146781646","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2155829706","https://openalex.org/W2157130167","https://openalex.org/W2157949509","https://openalex.org/W2158868137","https://openalex.org/W2159827217","https://openalex.org/W2165022036","https://openalex.org/W2165363894","https://openalex.org/W2171238733","https://openalex.org/W2199158764","https://openalex.org/W2243325463","https://openalex.org/W2344444819","https://openalex.org/W2407167388","https://openalex.org/W2530359946","https://openalex.org/W2532915684","https://openalex.org/W2537338860","https://openalex.org/W2545010811","https://openalex.org/W2553146174","https://openalex.org/W2618735982","https://openalex.org/W2618807062","https://openalex.org/W2619825482","https://openalex.org/W2750270015","https://openalex.org/W2753718620","https://openalex.org/W2761748034","https://openalex.org/W2766319419","https://openalex.org/W2770563577","https://openalex.org/W2813874967","https://openalex.org/W2889391561","https://openalex.org/W2893334069","https://openalex.org/W2915294385","https://openalex.org/W2920187809","https://openalex.org/W2972155226","https://openalex.org/W3027067538","https://openalex.org/W3027231523","https://openalex.org/W3038932755","https://openalex.org/W3089785161","https://openalex.org/W3092541244","https://openalex.org/W3119204264","https://openalex.org/W3149582851","https://openalex.org/W3177634586","https://openalex.org/W3202183072","https://openalex.org/W3213330817","https://openalex.org/W3216925668","https://openalex.org/W3217524179","https://openalex.org/W4206173744","https://openalex.org/W4214835294","https://openalex.org/W4225016523","https://openalex.org/W4229861793","https://openalex.org/W4242037245","https://openalex.org/W4250687526","https://openalex.org/W4251218026","https://openalex.org/W4255771497","https://openalex.org/W4284681867","https://openalex.org/W4284714035","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4294690842","https://openalex.org/W4362606928","https://openalex.org/W4383067302","https://openalex.org/W4384345638","https://openalex.org/W4387123286","https://openalex.org/W4388971801","https://openalex.org/W4392645489","https://openalex.org/W4401305868","https://openalex.org/W4406980726","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6642713431","https://openalex.org/W6671280235","https://openalex.org/W6810920117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W4380301954","https://openalex.org/W2803090313","https://openalex.org/W1482465488","https://openalex.org/W2052375654","https://openalex.org/W2376767034","https://openalex.org/W2350918606","https://openalex.org/W2379549210","https://openalex.org/W4285661598","https://openalex.org/W4313352246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"system":[1,22],"documentation":[2],"is":[3],"almost":[4],"always":[5],"expressed":[6],"informally":[7],"in":[8,87],"natural":[9],"language":[10],"and":[11,27,51,75],"free":[12,52],"text.":[13],"Examples":[14],"include":[15],"requirement":[16],"specifications,":[17],"design":[18],"documents,":[19],"manual":[20],"pages,":[21],"development":[23],"journals,":[24],"error":[25],"logs,":[26],"related":[28],"maintenance":[29],"reports.":[30],"In":[31],"our":[32,58],"2002":[33],"seminal":[34],"paper":[35,78],"we":[36,100],"proposed":[37],"a":[38,91],"method":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41,95],"information":[42],"retrieval":[43],"to":[44,82],"recover":[45],"traceability":[46],"links":[47],"between":[48],"source":[49],"code":[50],"text":[53],"documents.":[54],"A":[55],"premise":[56],"of":[57,85,113],"work":[59],"was":[60],"that":[61,106],"programmers":[62],"use":[63],"meaningful":[64],"names":[65],"for":[66],"program":[67],"items,":[68],"such":[69,116],"as":[70,117],"functions,":[71],"variables,":[72],"types,":[73],"classes,":[74],"methods.":[76],"The":[77],"paved":[79],"the":[80,83,96,103,111],"way":[81],"adoption":[84],"IR":[86],"software":[88],"engineering":[89],"opening":[90],"new":[92,114],"perspective.":[93],"Reflecting":[94],"past":[97],"twenty":[98],"years":[99],"briefly":[101],"overview":[102],"many":[104],"results":[105],"have":[107],"been":[108],"achieved,":[109],"however,":[110],"emergence":[112],"technologies,":[115],"AI,":[118],"pose":[119],"unprecedented":[120],"challenges.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
