{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399310708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3406224","title":"Virtual Platform: Effective and Seamless Variability Management for Software Systems","display_name":"Virtual Platform: Effective and Seamless Variability Management for Software Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399310708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3406224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3406224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3406224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/63876.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025817831","display_name":"Wardah Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-6143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wardah Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-6143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074378564","display_name":"G\u00fcl \u00c7al\u0131kl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcl \u00c7al\u0131kl\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-1747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000688587","display_name":"Daniel Str\u00fcber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-3521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Str\u00fcber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-3521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055987140","display_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000315992","display_name":"Mukelabai Mukelabai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-4319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE","ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukelabai Mukelabai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","Department of Computer Science, University of Zambia, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-4319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Zambia, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072456187","display_name":"Thorsten Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-5167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6741,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.917132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"11","first_page":"2753","last_page":"2785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8188117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5648794174194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.509381890296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.41573694348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33804386854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2593981623649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09880608320236206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8188117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5648794174194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.509381890296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.41573694348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33804386854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2593981623649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09880608320236206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3406224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3406224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:325895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/63876.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/312795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/312795","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/312795/312795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:541543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/541543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:544047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/36a72926-f600-48fa-bf0c-c9d4c1d61326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:544635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2024.3406224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:325895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/63876.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5718890780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"257822902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30803841","https://openalex.org/W202147582","https://openalex.org/W1273632282","https://openalex.org/W1495466313","https://openalex.org/W1501652040","https://openalex.org/W1512360405","https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W1539495021","https://openalex.org/W1561032926","https://openalex.org/W1835203835","https://openalex.org/W1857789879","https://openalex.org/W1890419246","https://openalex.org/W1966555015","https://openalex.org/W1979037869","https://openalex.org/W1984769393","https://openalex.org/W1986958631","https://openalex.org/W1988546540","https://openalex.org/W2008288008","https://openalex.org/W2012407935","https://openalex.org/W2016569953","https://openalex.org/W2017439596","https://openalex.org/W2023396576","https://openalex.org/W2025934435","https://openalex.org/W2028190433","https://openalex.org/W2029256113","https://openalex.org/W2031425482","https://openalex.org/W2031869554","https://openalex.org/W2038032205","https://openalex.org/W2041190309","https://openalex.org/W2042289462","https://openalex.org/W2053016913","https://openalex.org/W2058154764","https://openalex.org/W2060666588","https://openalex.org/W2070238527","https://openalex.org/W2072360745","https://openalex.org/W2074466695","https://openalex.org/W2089666999","https://openalex.org/W2092052791","https://openalex.org/W2097670073","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2101052591","https://openalex.org/W2105472702","https://openalex.org/W2105950237","https://openalex.org/W2118548380","https://openalex.org/W2121887779","https://openalex.org/W2143889788","https://openalex.org/W2147745783","https://openalex.org/W2151725765","https://openalex.org/W2153546999","https://openalex.org/W2154151876","https://openalex.org/W2156062547","https://openalex.org/W2160469838","https://openalex.org/W2164024695","https://openalex.org/W2164444405","https://openalex.org/W2170167679","https://openalex.org/W2298313545","https://openalex.org/W2466182331","https://openalex.org/W2485767384","https://openalex.org/W2488540871","https://openalex.org/W2495617574","https://openalex.org/W2496612927","https://openalex.org/W2500697748","https://openalex.org/W2515214571","https://openalex.org/W2523820487","https://openalex.org/W2525801640","https://openalex.org/W2553459006","https://openalex.org/W2576538132","https://openalex.org/W2579053981","https://openalex.org/W2579839439","https://openalex.org/W2586191823","https://openalex.org/W2596032798","https://openalex.org/W2618731789","https://openalex.org/W2620899870","https://openalex.org/W2750636750","https://openalex.org/W2751553114","https://openalex.org/W2752526320","https://openalex.org/W2767633773","https://openalex.org/W2782602923","https://openalex.org/W2794451647","https://openalex.org/W2794957215","https://openalex.org/W2796123312","https://openalex.org/W2898686484","https://openalex.org/W2900472033","https://openalex.org/W2901833024","https://openalex.org/W2904680236","https://openalex.org/W2906857125","https://openalex.org/W2914419291","https://openalex.org/W2917162332","https://openalex.org/W2954956859","https://openalex.org/W2967363435","https://openalex.org/W2968398901","https://openalex.org/W2969129166","https://openalex.org/W2982536937","https://openalex.org/W3004710862","https://openalex.org/W3004836869","https://openalex.org/W3013504025","https://openalex.org/W3014105160","https://openalex.org/W3022732573","https://openalex.org/W3035663944","https://openalex.org/W3080081707","https://openalex.org/W3090762085","https://openalex.org/W3093500498","https://openalex.org/W3093575449","https://openalex.org/W3094227753","https://openalex.org/W3094629926","https://openalex.org/W3097385206","https://openalex.org/W3108926370","https://openalex.org/W3140738358","https://openalex.org/W3143516637","https://openalex.org/W3153449582","https://openalex.org/W3162837131","https://openalex.org/W3163483881","https://openalex.org/W3193968929","https://openalex.org/W3197646629","https://openalex.org/W3197878590","https://openalex.org/W4205519542","https://openalex.org/W4206405501","https://openalex.org/W4214871480","https://openalex.org/W4220883108","https://openalex.org/W4230174249","https://openalex.org/W4240055412","https://openalex.org/W4242122368","https://openalex.org/W4248361652","https://openalex.org/W4251988601","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4293153829","https://openalex.org/W4300429268","https://openalex.org/W4301168982","https://openalex.org/W4312118912","https://openalex.org/W4319867150","https://openalex.org/W4319867233","https://openalex.org/W4367837435","https://openalex.org/W4387986902","https://openalex.org/W4391155208","https://openalex.org/W4399570823","https://openalex.org/W6600200250","https://openalex.org/W6601305514","https://openalex.org/W6635469277","https://openalex.org/W6638928880","https://openalex.org/W6697318023","https://openalex.org/W6713163372","https://openalex.org/W6726231853","https://openalex.org/W6769672328","https://openalex.org/W6790084962","https://openalex.org/W6868811183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2367207301","https://openalex.org/W2164098295","https://openalex.org/W4294754599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Customization":[0],"is":[1,42,173],"a":[2,77,94,100,108,119,150,208,234],"general":[3],"trend":[4],"in":[5,218,311],"software":[6,24,29,60,141],"engineering,":[7],"demanding":[8],"systems":[9],"that":[10,58,79,98,172,213,238,256],"support":[11,179],"variable":[12],"stakeholder":[13],"requirements.":[14],"Two":[15],"opposing":[16,112],"strategies":[17],"are":[18],"commonly":[19],"used":[20],"to":[21,178,192,203,216,276,301],"create":[22],"variants:":[23],"clone":[25,128,226],"&":[26,129],"own":[27,130],"and":[28,44,96,117,131,148,156,223,228,245,305],"configuration":[30],"with":[31,38,297],"an":[32,55,81,165],"integrated":[33,56,166],"platform.":[34,124,167,270],"Organizations":[35],"often":[36],"start":[37],"the":[39,87,111,122,180,190,200,205,239,268,283,308],"former,":[40],"which":[41],"cheap":[43],"agile,":[45],"but":[46,64],"does":[47],"not":[48],"scale.":[49],"The":[50,168],"latter":[51],"scales":[52],"by":[53,175],"establishing":[54],"platform":[57,126,202,241,288,304,310],"shares":[59],"assets":[61],"between":[62,110],"variants,":[63],"requires":[65],"high":[66],"up-front":[67],"investments":[68],"or":[69,84,189],"risky":[70],"migration":[71],"processes.":[72],"So,":[73],"could":[74],"we":[75,232],"have":[76],"method":[78,95],"allows":[80],"easy":[82],"transition":[83],"even":[85],"combine":[86],"benefits":[88,217],"of":[89,104,164,198,207,220],"both":[90],"strategies?":[91],"We":[92,114,253,293],"propose":[93],"tool":[97],"supports":[99,243],"truly":[101],"incremental":[102],"development":[103,206,250,275],"variant-rich":[105,210],"systems,":[106],"exploiting":[107],"spectrum":[109],"strategies.":[113],"design,":[115],"formalize,":[116],"prototype":[118],"variability-management":[120],"framework:":[121],"virtual":[123,201,240,269,284,287,303,309],"Virtual":[125],"bridges":[127],"platform-oriented":[132],"development.":[133],"Relying":[134],"on":[135,299,306],"programming-language":[136],"independent":[137],"conceptual":[138],"structures":[139],"representing":[140],"assets,":[142],"it":[143,214],"offers":[144],"operators":[145,155,159,169,177],"for":[146,160,225,289],"engineering":[147],"evolving":[149],"system,":[151],"comprising:":[152],"traditional,":[153],"asset-oriented":[154],"novel,":[157],"feature-oriented":[158],"incrementally":[161],"adopting":[162],"concepts":[163],"record":[170],"meta-data":[171],"exploited":[174],"other":[176],"transition.":[181],"Among":[182],"others,":[183],"they":[184],"eliminate":[185],"expensive":[186],"feature-location":[187],"effort":[188,222],"need":[191],"trace":[193],"clones.":[194],"A":[195],"cost-and-benefit":[196],"analysis":[197],"using":[199,267,282],"simulate":[204],"real-world":[209],"system":[211],"shows":[212],"leads":[215],"terms":[219],"saved":[221],"time":[224],"detection":[227],"feature":[229],"location.":[230],"Furthermore,":[231,271],"present":[233],"user":[235],"study":[236],"indicating":[237],"effectively":[242],"exploratory":[244],"hands-on":[246],"tasks,":[247],"outperforming":[248],"manual":[249,274],"concerning":[251],"correctness.":[252],"also":[254],"observed":[255],"participants":[257,272],"were":[258],"significantly":[259,278],"faster":[260],"when":[261,300],"performing":[262],"typical":[263],"variability":[264],"management":[265],"tasks":[266],"perceived":[273],"be":[277],"more":[279],"difficult":[280],"than":[281],"platform,":[285],"preferring":[286],"all":[290],"our":[291,295],"tasks.":[292],"supplement":[294],"findings":[296],"recommendations":[298],"use":[302],"incorporating":[307],"practice.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}