{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391892540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","title":"Guess the State: Exploiting Determinism to Improve GUI Exploration Efficiency","display_name":"Guess the State: Exploiting Determinism to Improve GUI Exploration Efficiency","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391892540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3366586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/32/4359463/10438900.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/32/4359463/10438900.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015794004","display_name":"Diego Clerissi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-0400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Clerissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-0400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038269238","display_name":"Giovanni Denaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-8051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Denaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-8051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042303773","display_name":"Marco Mobilio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-0159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mobilio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-0159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036120394","display_name":"Leonardo Mariani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-7042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Mariani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-7042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, University of Milano -Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72404511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"836","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.8503999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.8503999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.795799970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.7799000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8290643692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5425660014152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5409075021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5345252156257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinism","display_name":"Determinism","score":0.5121047496795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.326227605342865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8290643692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5425660014152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5409075021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5345252156257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192183473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131133","display_name":"Determinism","level":2,"score":0.5121047496795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.326227605342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/32/4359463/10438900.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/462218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10281/462218","pdf_url":"https://boa.unimib.it/bitstream/10281/462218/2/10281-462218_VoR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1237856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1237856","pdf_url":"https://unige.iris.cineca.it/bitstream/11567/1237856/1/Guess_the_State_Exploiting_Determinism_to_Improve_GUI_Exploration_Efficiency.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3366586","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/32/4359463/10438900.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391892540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391892540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114331032","https://openalex.org/W1613645054","https://openalex.org/W1839086001","https://openalex.org/W1940269223","https://openalex.org/W1986061933","https://openalex.org/W2002561159","https://openalex.org/W2011539648","https://openalex.org/W2025684715","https://openalex.org/W2038987920","https://openalex.org/W2043042437","https://openalex.org/W2063102387","https://openalex.org/W2087248009","https://openalex.org/W2102443632","https://openalex.org/W2111607551","https://openalex.org/W2126420753","https://openalex.org/W2134741696","https://openalex.org/W2138784804","https://openalex.org/W2145349611","https://openalex.org/W2194917080","https://openalex.org/W2227887088","https://openalex.org/W2416751804","https://openalex.org/W2463553622","https://openalex.org/W2621123093","https://openalex.org/W2740742367","https://openalex.org/W2747304901","https://openalex.org/W2789020245","https://openalex.org/W2884548696","https://openalex.org/W2888272748","https://openalex.org/W2920811932","https://openalex.org/W2955215835","https://openalex.org/W2968540777","https://openalex.org/W2968774823","https://openalex.org/W2970965447","https://openalex.org/W3042811441","https://openalex.org/W3047933871","https://openalex.org/W3090530797","https://openalex.org/W3091518781","https://openalex.org/W3100220259","https://openalex.org/W3101955389","https://openalex.org/W3102003703","https://openalex.org/W3110549042","https://openalex.org/W3165430709","https://openalex.org/W3210529140","https://openalex.org/W4285272112","https://openalex.org/W4288073075","https://openalex.org/W4384337827","https://openalex.org/W6726037516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122524456","https://openalex.org/W2480576757","https://openalex.org/W2375512239","https://openalex.org/W2064696082","https://openalex.org/W2153545578","https://openalex.org/W2795587724","https://openalex.org/W2371594944","https://openalex.org/W1951127287","https://openalex.org/W1992743766","https://openalex.org/W2501350337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"automatic":[1],"Web":[2,14,116,125],"testing":[3,117,126],"techniques":[4,127],"generate":[5],"test":[6,40,92,108,151],"cases":[7],"by":[8,46],"analyzing":[9,50],"the":[10,13,28,36,39,47,51,54,78,81,91,96,107,113,150],"GUI":[11,55,82,100,132],"of":[12,22,38,49,53,80,115,149],"applications":[15],"under":[16],"test,":[17],"aiming":[18],"to":[19,27,94,147],"exercise":[20],"sequences":[21],"actions":[23],"that":[24,30,102],"are":[25],"similar":[26],"ones":[29],"testers":[31],"could":[32],"manually":[33],"execute.":[34],"However,":[35],"efficiency":[37,114],"generation":[41,109,152],"process":[42],"is":[43],"severely":[44],"limited":[45],"cost":[48],"content":[52],"screens":[56,101],"after":[57,83],"executing":[58],"each":[59,84],"action.":[60,85],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"introduce":[65],"an":[66],"inference":[67],"component,":[68],"S":[69,86],"<sc":[70,87],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[71,88,120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ibilla</small>":[72,89],",":[73],"which":[74],"accumulates":[75],"knowledge":[76],"about":[77],"behavior":[79],"enables":[90],"generators":[93],"reuse":[95],"results":[97],"computed":[98],"for":[99],"recur":[103],"multiple":[104],"times":[105],"during":[106],"process,":[110],"thus":[111],"improving":[112],"techniques.":[118],"<p":[119],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">We":[121],"experimented":[122],"S<small>ibilla</small>":[123],"with":[124],"based":[128],"on":[129],"three":[130],"different":[131],"exploration":[133],"strategies":[134],"(Random,":[135],"Depth-first,":[136],"and":[137,139],"Q-learning)":[138],"nine":[140],"target":[141],"systems,":[142],"observing":[143],"reductions":[144],"from":[145],"22%":[146],"96%":[148],"time.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2024-02-17T00:00:00"}