{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391559702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3363223","title":"DynAMICS: A Tool-Based Method for the Specification and Dynamic Detection of Android Behavioral Code Smells","display_name":"DynAMICS: A Tool-Based Method for the Specification and Dynamic Detection of Android Behavioral Code Smells","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391559702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3363223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3363223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3363223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005401000","display_name":"Dimitri Prestat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-9066"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Prestat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-9066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007508017","display_name":"Naouel Moha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naouel Moha","raw_affiliation_strings":["École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045225534","display_name":"Roger Villemaire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9222-885X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Villemaire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9222-885X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043879886","display_name":"Florent Avellaneda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-5388"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florent Avellaneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-5388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université du Québec à Montréal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93866064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"765","last_page":"784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.9647728204727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7481162548065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7252562046051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5201278328895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5167831182479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47673213481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4261707067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3793712258338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34505656361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3360184133052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3359920382499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18726694583892822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.9647728204727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7481162548065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7252562046051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5201278328895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5167831182479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47673213481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4261707067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3793712258338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34505656361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3360184133052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3359920382499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18726694583892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3363223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3363223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:28401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/28401/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487083903","https://openalex.org/W2007425631","https://openalex.org/W2013856010","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2068590918","https://openalex.org/W2073457290","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2142503704","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2594575963","https://openalex.org/W2621123093","https://openalex.org/W2735562533","https://openalex.org/W2765648970","https://openalex.org/W2786975453","https://openalex.org/W2886791490","https://openalex.org/W2955151981","https://openalex.org/W2999907851","https://openalex.org/W3003429148","https://openalex.org/W3086960748","https://openalex.org/W3131332998","https://openalex.org/W4235954694","https://openalex.org/W4248228072","https://openalex.org/W4296396440","https://openalex.org/W4297737962","https://openalex.org/W4391559702","https://openalex.org/W6637635274","https://openalex.org/W6712753734","https://openalex.org/W6843086961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032783300","https://openalex.org/W3003429148","https://openalex.org/W4206977531","https://openalex.org/W2991463935","https://openalex.org/W2991332382","https://openalex.org/W2277619875","https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W3165221216","https://openalex.org/W3203645265","https://openalex.org/W4310113603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"smells":[1,24,68,95,101,219],"are":[2,69,228],"the":[3,37,76,104,108,125,131,144,168,175,184,187,191,194,197,200,204,207],"result":[4],"of":[5,39,47,107,136,157,180,186,193,199,206,217,239,245],"poor":[6],"design":[7],"choices":[8],"within":[9,25],"software":[10,26,82],"systems":[11,27],"that":[12,71,78,214,220],"complexify":[13],"source":[14],"code":[15,23,49,94,100,114,139,151,188,209,218],"and":[16,19,55,62,96,133,153,202,241],"impede":[17],"evolution":[18],"performance.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"detecting":[22,91,98],"is":[28],"an":[29,236,242],"important":[30],"priority":[31],"to":[32,53],"decrease":[33],"technical":[34],"debt.":[35],"Furthermore,":[36],"emergence":[38],"mobile":[40],"applications":[41],"(apps)":[42],"has":[43],"brought":[44],"new":[45],"types":[46],"Android-specific":[48,67],"smells,":[50,115,189],"which":[51],"relate":[52],"limitations":[54,89],"constraints":[56],"on":[57,149,160],"resources":[58],"like":[59],"memory,":[60],"performance":[61],"energy":[63],"consumption.":[64],"Among":[65],"these":[66,92],"those":[70],"describe":[72],"inappropriate":[73],"behaviour":[74,106],"during":[75],"execution":[77,198],"may":[79],"negatively":[80],"impact":[81],"quality.":[83],"Static":[84],"analysis":[85,170],"tools,":[86],"however,":[87],"show":[88,213],"for":[90,130],"behavioural":[93,99,113,138,208],"properly":[97],"requires":[102],"considering":[103],"dynamic":[105,134,233],"apps.":[109],"To":[110],"dynamically":[111],"detect":[112],"we":[116],"hence":[117],"propose":[118],"three":[119],"contributions":[120],":":[121],"(1)":[122,183],"A":[123,142,155],"method,":[124],"Dynamicsmethod,":[126],"a":[127,165],"step-by-step":[128],"method":[129,148,178],"specification":[132,185],"detection":[135,171,205,226],"Android":[137],"smells;":[140,152],"(2)":[141,190],"tool,":[143],"Dynamicstool,":[145],"implementing":[146],"this":[147],"seven":[150],"(3)":[154,196],"validation":[156],"our":[158,232],"approach":[159,234],"538":[161],"apps":[162],"from":[163,174],"F-Droidwith":[164],"comparison":[166],"with":[167,224,231,235],"static":[169,225],"tools,aDoctorand":[172],"Paprika,":[173],"literature.":[176],"Our":[177,211],"consists":[179],"four":[181],"steps:":[182],"instrumentation":[192],"app,":[195],"apps,":[201],"(4)":[203],"smells.":[210],"results":[212],"many":[215],"instances":[216],"cannot":[221],"be":[222],"detected":[223,230],"tools":[227],"indeed":[229],"average":[237,243],"precision":[238],"92.8%":[240],"recall":[244],"53.4%.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}