{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367147116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2023.3270740","title":"A Taxonomy of Testable HTML5 Canvas Issues","display_name":"A Taxonomy of Testable HTML5 Canvas Issues","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367147116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2023.3270740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2023.3270740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2023.3270740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030296723","display_name":"Finlay Macklon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-7215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finlay Macklon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) lab, the University of Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-7215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) lab, the University of Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026684568","display_name":"Markos Viggiato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markos Viggiato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) lab, the University of Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-3723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) lab, the University of Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112394268","display_name":"Natalia Romanova","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Romanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prodigy Education, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prodigy Education, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066198862","display_name":"Chris Buzon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Buzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prodigy Education, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prodigy Education, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060673676","display_name":"Dale Paas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6968-6484"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale Paas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prodigy Education, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prodigy Education, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066994589","display_name":"Cor\u2010Paul Bezemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-5718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cor-Paul Bezemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) lab, the University of Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-5718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) lab, the University of Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94635867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6439692974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47502002120018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/html5","display_name":"HTML5","score":0.43345773220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4193604588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41571587324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3022569417953491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439692974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47502002120018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84063617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2053","display_name":"HTML5","level":2,"score":0.43345773220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4193604588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41571587324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3022569417953491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2023.3270740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2023.3270740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497112919","https://openalex.org/W1747645360","https://openalex.org/W1814291772","https://openalex.org/W1950951323","https://openalex.org/W2006700268","https://openalex.org/W2013459024","https://openalex.org/W2043839920","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2066305013","https://openalex.org/W2069169007","https://openalex.org/W2079317829","https://openalex.org/W2098784018","https://openalex.org/W2108468260","https://openalex.org/W2108545456","https://openalex.org/W2109156518","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2141475216","https://openalex.org/W2141766660","https://openalex.org/W2154183829","https://openalex.org/W2166414580","https://openalex.org/W2261112062","https://openalex.org/W2472584751","https://openalex.org/W2574271863","https://openalex.org/W2605807148","https://openalex.org/W2617348763","https://openalex.org/W2790351125","https://openalex.org/W2807062241","https://openalex.org/W2922320079","https://openalex.org/W3093605317","https://openalex.org/W3123394693","https://openalex.org/W3155921065","https://openalex.org/W3177451191","https://openalex.org/W4221165871","https://openalex.org/W4247747396","https://openalex.org/W4288080276","https://openalex.org/W6629782094","https://openalex.org/W6637762568","https://openalex.org/W6676354225","https://openalex.org/W6809975999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2738171917","https://openalex.org/W2800367462","https://openalex.org/W2157797675","https://openalex.org/W2394595315","https://openalex.org/W573474312","https://openalex.org/W2254189936","https://openalex.org/W2922249712","https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2043480728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"HTML5":[1,101],"<":[2,32,60,75,85,102,131,166,178,197,211],"<monospace":[3,33,61,76,86,103,132,167,179,198,212],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[4,34,62,77,87,104,133,168,180,199,213],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">canvas</monospace>":[5,35,63,78,88,105,134,169,181,200,214],">":[6,36,64,79,135,170,182,201,215],"is":[7],"widely":[8],"used":[9,205],"to":[10,30,206],"display":[11],"high":[12],"quality":[13],"graphics":[14],"in":[15,66],"web":[16,191],"applications.":[17],"However,":[18],"the":[19,40,100,149,177,190],"combination":[20],"of":[21,42,73,118,129,189,195],"web,":[22],"GUI,":[23],"and":[24,44,140,217],"visual":[25],"techniques":[26],"that":[27,98,145,163,172],"are":[28,148,156,183],"required":[29],"build":[31],"applications,":[37,65],"together":[38],"with":[39],"lack":[41],"testing":[43,59],"debugging":[45],"tools,":[46],"makes":[47],"developing":[48],"such":[49,137],"applications":[50],"very":[51],"challenging.":[52],"To":[53],"help":[54],"direct":[55],"future":[56,208],"research":[57,209],"on":[58,176],"this":[67],"paper":[68],"we":[69,82,108],"present":[70,173],"a":[71,115],"taxonomy":[72,111,194],"testable":[74,130,165,196],"issues.":[80,142],"First,":[81],"extracted":[83],"2,403":[84],">-related":[89],"issue":[90,120],"reports":[91],"from":[92],"123":[93],"open":[94],"source":[95],"GitHub":[96],"projects":[97],"use":[99],">.":[106],"Second,":[107],"constructed":[109],"our":[110],"by":[112,186],"manually":[113],"classifying":[114],"random":[116],"sample":[117],"332":[119],"reports.":[121],"Our":[122,193],"manual":[123],"classification":[124],"identified":[125],"five":[126],"broad":[127],"categories":[128],"issues,":[136],"as":[138],"Visual":[139,146],"Performance":[141,154],"We":[143,160],"found":[144,162],"issues":[147,155,171,202,216],"most":[150],"frequent":[151],"(35%),":[152],"while":[153],"relatively":[157],"infrequent":[158],"(5%).":[159],"also":[161],"many":[164],"themselves":[174],"visually":[175],"actually":[184],"caused":[185],"other":[187],"components":[188],"application.":[192],"can":[203],"be":[204],"steer":[207],"into":[210],"testing.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
