{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312643126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3214764","title":"Managing Technical Debt Using Intelligent Techniques - A Systematic Mapping Study","display_name":"Managing Technical Debt Using Intelligent Techniques - A Systematic Mapping Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312643126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3214764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2022.3214764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3214764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://oa.upm.es/78029/1/AportacionSustitutoria2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080270864","display_name":"Danyllo Albuquerque","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danyllo Albuquerque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035624352","display_name":"Everton Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Everton Guimar\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064232618","display_name":"Graziela Tonin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130004620","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9wm572","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130004620"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graziela Tonin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Chapec&#x00F3;, SC, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Chapec&#x00F3;, SC, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130004620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101515124","display_name":"Pilar Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-6104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Rodr\u00edguezs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087237928","display_name":"Mirko Perkusich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-4962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirko Perkusich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012728787","display_name":"Hyggo Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-8169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyggo Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012283902","display_name":"\u00c2ngelo Perkusich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-1258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Perkusich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004118949","display_name":"Ferdinandy Chagas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdinandy Chagas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Software Engineering Group (ISE/VIRTUS), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080270864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97272312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"2202","last_page":"2220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.8259561657905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7644857168197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","score":0.5950470566749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5783172249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4869907796382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.427107572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.422768771648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4062027931213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4059831202030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34229153394699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.30966657400131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13291245698928833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.8259561657905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7644857168197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5950470566749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5783172249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4869907796382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.427107572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.422768771648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4062027931213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4059831202030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34229153394699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.30966657400131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13291245698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2022.3214764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3214764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:78029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/78029/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/78029/1/AportacionSustitutoria2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Managing Technical Debt Using Intelligent Techniques - A Systematic Mapping Study, ISSN 0098-5589, 2023-04, Vol. 49, No. 4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:78029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/78029/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/78029/1/AportacionSustitutoria2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Managing Technical Debt Using Intelligent Techniques - A Systematic Mapping Study, ISSN 0098-5589, 2023-04, Vol. 49, No. 4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312643126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312643126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252552640","https://openalex.org/W968045710","https://openalex.org/W1582487692","https://openalex.org/W1826514372","https://openalex.org/W1971875656","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1999798506","https://openalex.org/W2004833623","https://openalex.org/W2013010617","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2030473316","https://openalex.org/W2045359794","https://openalex.org/W2070913255","https://openalex.org/W2124493593","https://openalex.org/W2136854719","https://openalex.org/W2142168034","https://openalex.org/W2146696823","https://openalex.org/W2148965331","https://openalex.org/W2164765430","https://openalex.org/W2202602917","https://openalex.org/W2260763715","https://openalex.org/W2275841169","https://openalex.org/W2294716178","https://openalex.org/W2296426158","https://openalex.org/W2406495567","https://openalex.org/W2532908327","https://openalex.org/W2541116876","https://openalex.org/W2579161546","https://openalex.org/W2746098839","https://openalex.org/W2747774264","https://openalex.org/W2756961282","https://openalex.org/W2765815632","https://openalex.org/W2794770536","https://openalex.org/W2934302500","https://openalex.org/W2956567875","https://openalex.org/W2966158888","https://openalex.org/W2967888096","https://openalex.org/W2990168612","https://openalex.org/W2991273496","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W3000065962","https://openalex.org/W3007735075","https://openalex.org/W3024989870","https://openalex.org/W3082005300","https://openalex.org/W3086771990","https://openalex.org/W3146212093","https://openalex.org/W3172915324","https://openalex.org/W3174879006","https://openalex.org/W4285141508","https://openalex.org/W4292184912","https://openalex.org/W6689502610","https://openalex.org/W6748138928","https://openalex.org/W6757786299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796646638","https://openalex.org/W2949564314","https://openalex.org/W4248817909","https://openalex.org/W3160915530","https://openalex.org/W2950845034","https://openalex.org/W2049764688","https://openalex.org/W2093432410","https://openalex.org/W2271843438","https://openalex.org/W2964958795","https://openalex.org/W4313330935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technical":[0,85],"Debt":[1,86],"(TD)":[2],"is":[3,75,282],"a":[4,21,121,163,247,252],"metaphor":[5],"reflecting":[6],"technical":[7],"compromises":[8],"that":[9,222,243,280,299],"can":[10,71,304],"yield":[11],"short-term":[12],"benefits":[13],"but":[14],"might":[15],"hurt":[16],"the":[17,25,101,131,174,205,209,262,287],"long-term":[18],"health":[19],"of":[20,28,235,255,289],"software":[22,33],"system.":[23],"With":[24],"increasing":[26],"amount":[27],"data":[29,57],"generated":[30],"when":[31],"performing":[32],"development":[34],"activities,":[35,173],"an":[36],"emergent":[37],"research":[38,264],"field":[39],"has":[40,103,133],"gained":[41],"attention:":[42],"applying":[43,167],"Intelligent":[44,51,110,140,168,183,240,290],"Techniques":[45,52,111,141,169,184,291],"to":[46,55,80,83,96,98,112,126,128,142,158,170,186,192,285,292],"solve":[47],"Software":[48],"Engineering":[49],"problems.":[50],"were":[53,151,213],"used":[54],"explore":[56],"for":[58,308],"knowledge":[59],"discovery,":[60],"reasoning,":[61],"learning,":[62],"planning,":[63],"perception,":[64],"or":[65],"supporting":[66],"decision-making.":[67],"Although":[68],"these":[69,244],"techniques":[70],"be":[72],"promising,":[73],"there":[74,281],"no":[76],"structured":[77],"understanding":[78],"related":[79,191],"their":[81],"application":[82],"support":[84,113,143,171,293],"Management":[87],"(TDM)":[88],"activities.":[89,115,145,295],"Within":[90],"this":[91,93,117,302],"context,":[92],"study":[94,303],"aims":[95],"investigate":[97,127],"what":[99,129],"extent":[100,130],"literature":[102,132],"proposed":[104,134],"and":[105,135,153,179,195,201,219,231,267,310],"evaluated":[106,136],"solutions":[107,137,245],"based":[108,138],"on":[109,139,275],"TDM":[114,144,172,189,294],"To":[116],"end,":[118],"we":[119,259,278],"performed":[120],"Systematic":[122],"Mapping":[123],"Study":[124],"(SMS)":[125],"In":[146],"total,":[147],"150":[148],"primary":[149,272],"studies":[150,212],"identified":[152],"analyzed,":[154],"dated":[155],"from":[156,301],"2012":[157],"2021.":[159],"The":[160,296],"results":[161],"indicated":[162],"growing":[164],"interest":[165],"in":[166,208,271],"most":[175,239],"used:":[176],"Machine":[177],"Learning":[178],"Reasoning":[180],"under":[181],"uncertainty.":[182],"aimed":[185],"assist":[187],"mainly":[188],"activities":[190],"identification,":[193],"measurement,":[194],"monitoring.":[196],"Design":[197],"TD,":[198,200],"Code":[199],"Architectural":[202],"TD":[203,206],"are":[204,233],"types":[207],"spotlight.":[210],"Most":[211],"categorized":[214],"at":[215],"automation":[216],"levels":[217,234],"1":[218],"2,":[220],"meaning":[221],"existing":[223],"approaches":[224],"still":[225,283],"require":[226],"substantial":[227],"human":[228],"intervention.":[229],"Symbolists":[230],"Analogizers":[232],"explanation":[236],"presented":[237],"by":[238],"Techniques,":[241],"implying":[242],"conclude":[246],"general":[248],"truth":[249],"after":[250],"considering":[251],"sufficient":[253],"number":[254],"particular":[256],"cases.":[257],"Moreover,":[258],"also":[260],"cataloged":[261],"empirical":[263],"types,":[265],"contributions,":[266],"validation":[268],"strategies":[269],"described":[270],"studies.":[273],"Based":[274],"our":[276],"findings,":[277],"argue":[279],"room":[284],"improve":[286],"use":[288],"open":[297],"issues":[298],"emerged":[300],"represent":[305],"future":[306],"opportunities":[307],"practitioners":[309],"researchers.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
