{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292972913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3199169","title":"A Theory of Organizational Structures for Development and Infrastructure Professionals","display_name":"A Theory of Organizational Structures for Development and Infrastructure Professionals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292972913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3199169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2022.3199169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3199169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2022.3199169","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063313857","display_name":"Leonardo Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-5413"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-5413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030116148","display_name":"Nelson Lago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-8078"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Lago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058732727","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Moura de Melo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-003X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069259459","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Kon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-7340"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Kon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032725260","display_name":"Paulo Meirelles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-2814"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Meirelles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-2814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (IME-USP), S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73485661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"1898","last_page":"1911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devops","display_name":"DevOps","score":0.9335665702819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.6692660450935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5987503528594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5986009240150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5980418920516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"Organizational structure","score":0.5570482015609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41324475407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4031691253185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.36287087202072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.23530104756355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.20731985569000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17845574021339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13325154781341553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9903902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025536","display_name":"DevOps","level":3,"score":0.9335665702819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.6692660450935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5987503528594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5986009240150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5980418920516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.5570482015609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41324475407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4031691253185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36287087202072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.23530104756355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.20731985569000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17845574021339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13325154781341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2022.3199169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3199169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:003139765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2022.3199169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:USP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:003139765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2022.3199169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:USP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63477783","https://openalex.org/W135107280","https://openalex.org/W1482707767","https://openalex.org/W1538999099","https://openalex.org/W1575714269","https://openalex.org/W1627484067","https://openalex.org/W1877930210","https://openalex.org/W1964199947","https://openalex.org/W1982364866","https://openalex.org/W1987769722","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2020124650","https://openalex.org/W2042463003","https://openalex.org/W2058847904","https://openalex.org/W2139855137","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2149185602","https://openalex.org/W2151020819","https://openalex.org/W2163843340","https://openalex.org/W2171360148","https://openalex.org/W2274536278","https://openalex.org/W2317995021","https://openalex.org/W2338991735","https://openalex.org/W2345278318","https://openalex.org/W2353739181","https://openalex.org/W2368671040","https://openalex.org/W2475206071","https://openalex.org/W2511233543","https://openalex.org/W2621410036","https://openalex.org/W2725103509","https://openalex.org/W2734385562","https://openalex.org/W2790351125","https://openalex.org/W2890801208","https://openalex.org/W2981249399","https://openalex.org/W2986642681","https://openalex.org/W3041871477","https://openalex.org/W3088953018","https://openalex.org/W3089860708","https://openalex.org/W3174994947","https://openalex.org/W3188737903","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W4210955132","https://openalex.org/W4238398178","https://openalex.org/W6602546581","https://openalex.org/W6678826501","https://openalex.org/W6725839213","https://openalex.org/W6774706413","https://openalex.org/W6781362314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220665054","https://openalex.org/W3154253302","https://openalex.org/W4287554096","https://openalex.org/W3111012486","https://openalex.org/W3101146292","https://openalex.org/W4282831387","https://openalex.org/W3113480566","https://openalex.org/W4388640518","https://openalex.org/W4377008314","https://openalex.org/W4313188367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DevOps":[0,138],"and":[1,11,41,71,94,107,123,131,135,140,144],"continuous":[2],"delivery":[3],"have":[4],"impacted":[5],"the":[6,22,27,46,63,137],"organizational":[7,119],"structures":[8,120],"of":[9,48],"development":[10,122],"infrastructure":[12,124],"groups":[13],"in":[14,59,62,66,69,73,133],"software-producing":[15],"organizations.":[16],"Our":[17],"research":[18],"aims":[19],"at":[20],"revealing":[21],"different":[23,36],"options":[24],"adopted":[25],"by":[26],"software":[28],"industry":[29],"to":[30,91,97,117,149],"organize":[31],"such":[32],"groups,":[33],"understanding":[34],"why":[35],"organizations":[37,44],"adopt":[38],"distinct":[39],"structures,":[40],"discovering":[42],"how":[43],"handle":[45],"drawbacks":[47],"each":[49,98],"structure.":[50],"We":[51],"interviewed":[52],"68":[53],"carefully-selected":[54],"IT":[55],"professionals,":[56],"45":[57],"working":[58],"Brazil,":[60],"10":[61],"USA,":[64],"8":[65],"Europe,":[67],"1":[68],"Canada,":[70],"4":[72],"globally":[74],"distributed":[75],"teams.":[76],"By":[77],"analyzing":[78],"these":[79],"conversations":[80],"through":[81],"a":[82,115],"Grounded":[83],"Theory":[84],"process,":[85],"we":[86,113],"identified":[87],"conditions,":[88],"causes,":[89],"reasons":[90],"avoid,":[92],"consequences,":[93],"contingencies":[95],"related":[96,142],"discovered":[99],"structure":[100],"(segregated":[101],"departments,":[102,104,106],"collaborative":[103],"API-mediated":[105],"single":[108],"department).":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"way,":[112],"offer":[114],"theory":[116,127],"explain":[118],"for":[121],"professionals.":[125],"This":[126],"can":[128],"support":[129],"practitioners":[130],"researchers":[132],"comprehending":[134],"discussing":[136],"phenomenon":[139],"its":[141],"issues,":[143],"also":[145],"provides":[146],"valuable":[147],"input":[148],"practitioners\u2019":[150],"decision-making.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
