{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107551709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2021.3105556","title":"Modeling Functional Similarity in Source Code With Graph-Based Siamese Networks","display_name":"Modeling Functional Similarity in Source Code With Graph-Based Siamese Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107551709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2021.3105556","mag":"3107551709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2021.3105556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2021.3105556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11228","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014813922","display_name":"Nikita Mehrotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Mehrotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","CSE, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, 243095 Delhi, -- Country other than USA or Canada --, India, (e-mail: nikitam@iiitd.ac.in)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, 243095 Delhi, -- Country other than USA or Canada --, India, (e-mail: nikitam@iiitd.ac.in)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036997346","display_name":"Navdha Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-6103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navdha Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","[Computer Science, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, 243095 New Delhi, Delhi, India, (e-mail: navdha16250@iiitd.ac.in)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-6103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, 243095 New Delhi, Delhi, India, (e-mail: navdha16250@iiitd.ac.in)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101423904","display_name":"Piyush Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-4646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyush Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","Computer Science, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, 243095 New Delhi, Delhi, India, (e-mail: piyushgupta.ve@gmail.com)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-4646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, 243095 New Delhi, Delhi, India, (e-mail: piyushgupta.ve@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101551646","display_name":"Saket Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-3940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saket Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","[CSE, ECE, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110020 (e-mail: saket.anand@gmail.com)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-3940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[CSE, ECE, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110020 (e-mail: saket.anand@gmail.com)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036622","display_name":"David Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore Singapore 17890 (e-mail: davidlo@smu.edu.sg)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore Singapore 17890 (e-mail: davidlo@smu.edu.sg)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039037722","display_name":"Rahul Purandare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Purandare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","[Computer Science and Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, 243095 New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110020 (e-mail: purandare@iiitd.ac.in)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-0601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science and Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, 243095 New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110020 (e-mail: purandare@iiitd.ac.in)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014813922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81772966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"10","first_page":"3771","last_page":"3789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8234673738479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.7344112992286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6297612190246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.6219816207885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5746712684631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.558947741985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5504650473594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4951402246952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.48768866062164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.47416865825653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4661506414413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2629850506782532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8234673738479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.7344112992286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6297612190246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.6219816207885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5746712684631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.558947741985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5504650473594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4951402246952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48768866062164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.47416865825653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4661506414413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2629850506782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2021.3105556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2021.3105556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.11228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11228","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3107551709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8661&amp;amp;context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3105556","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.11228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.11228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.11228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11228","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.11228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326272","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330597","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1536265389","https://openalex.org/W1538131130","https://openalex.org/W1567790484","https://openalex.org/W1593203335","https://openalex.org/W1662382123","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1915915253","https://openalex.org/W1973828066","https://openalex.org/W1975520532","https://openalex.org/W1982205631","https://openalex.org/W1982335633","https://openalex.org/W1986601961","https://openalex.org/W2008085811","https://openalex.org/W2010362022","https://openalex.org/W2013638584","https://openalex.org/W2060300932","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2065053490","https://openalex.org/W2068059071","https://openalex.org/W2096491586","https://openalex.org/W2100060170","https://openalex.org/W2101251407","https://openalex.org/W2104301886","https://openalex.org/W2109759383","https://openalex.org/W2120322286","https://openalex.org/W2123804192","https://openalex.org/W2125260159","https://openalex.org/W2127589108","https://openalex.org/W2128782367","https://openalex.org/W2138756793","https://openalex.org/W2139906443","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2157532207","https://openalex.org/W2162436321","https://openalex.org/W2162436812","https://openalex.org/W2164030845","https://openalex.org/W2164233915","https://openalex.org/W2171590421","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2215690963","https://openalex.org/W2257123346","https://openalex.org/W2286236884","https://openalex.org/W2298313545","https://openalex.org/W2511803001","https://openalex.org/W2548028511","https://openalex.org/W2558748708","https://openalex.org/W2598761292","https://openalex.org/W2605202003","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2731423391","https://openalex.org/W2736762043","https://openalex.org/W2741705590","https://openalex.org/W2749008552","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2766453196","https://openalex.org/W2767717989","https://openalex.org/W2769343112","https://openalex.org/W2786460182","https://openalex.org/W2798749466","https://openalex.org/W2798931235","https://openalex.org/W2804057010","https://openalex.org/W2807866521","https://openalex.org/W2808509424","https://openalex.org/W2883359218","https://openalex.org/W2887364112","https://openalex.org/W2890007640","https://openalex.org/W2899171197","https://openalex.org/W2900698625","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2907705732","https://openalex.org/W2918342466","https://openalex.org/W2937448485","https://openalex.org/W2945923492","https://openalex.org/W2950898568","https://openalex.org/W2951063632","https://openalex.org/W2952389078","https://openalex.org/W2954122741","https://openalex.org/W2954552517","https://openalex.org/W2954823997","https://openalex.org/W2962688040","https://openalex.org/W2963206679","https://openalex.org/W2963415211","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963499994","https://openalex.org/W2963780546","https://openalex.org/W2964150020","https://openalex.org/W2979566992","https://openalex.org/W2985331920","https://openalex.org/W2994865335","https://openalex.org/W2995628494","https://openalex.org/W2998112824","https://openalex.org/W3011013751","https://openalex.org/W3014173464","https://openalex.org/W3014339000","https://openalex.org/W3022436500","https://openalex.org/W3081064828","https://openalex.org/W3084917208","https://openalex.org/W3086449553","https://openalex.org/W3095493018","https://openalex.org/W3105535951","https://openalex.org/W3105540914","https://openalex.org/W3105867435","https://openalex.org/W3105926539","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W3151756653","https://openalex.org/W4210257598","https://openalex.org/W4301168982","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6633995546","https://openalex.org/W6637178625","https://openalex.org/W6692071231","https://openalex.org/W6697318023","https://openalex.org/W6725533135","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745034332","https://openalex.org/W6745949993","https://openalex.org/W6752110883","https://openalex.org/W6752526365","https://openalex.org/W6753527320","https://openalex.org/W6753953029","https://openalex.org/W6754601402","https://openalex.org/W6755814699","https://openalex.org/W6760045743","https://openalex.org/W6762003241","https://openalex.org/W6762765506","https://openalex.org/W6771646952","https://openalex.org/W6891933213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152089398","https://openalex.org/W2905132279","https://openalex.org/W2898278537","https://openalex.org/W3107083523","https://openalex.org/W3134614526","https://openalex.org/W2793836045","https://openalex.org/W3037282604","https://openalex.org/W2946673646","https://openalex.org/W2808633496","https://openalex.org/W3023859340","https://openalex.org/W2972466365","https://openalex.org/W2887806002","https://openalex.org/W2870207365","https://openalex.org/W2972073841","https://openalex.org/W2314759160","https://openalex.org/W1985555804","https://openalex.org/W2952383377","https://openalex.org/W2975390191","https://openalex.org/W3185441614","https://openalex.org/W3104040280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0,13],"clones":[1],"are":[2],"duplicate":[3],"code":[4,23,92,110,137,176],"fragments":[5],"that":[6,182,221,232],"share":[7],"(nearly)":[8],"similar":[9],"syntax":[10,105],"or":[11,240],"semantics.":[12],"clone":[14,138,177],"detection":[15,139],"plays":[16],"an":[17],"important":[18],"role":[19],"in":[20,35,72],"software":[21],"maintenance,":[22],"refactoring,":[24],"and":[25,48,79,123,144,152,170,204],"reuse.":[26],"A":[27,41],"substantial":[28],"amount":[29],"of":[30,43,58,68,119,135,213,229],"research":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"conducted":[34],"the":[36,66,120,133,149,190,211,230],"past":[37],"to":[38,51,85,90,108,209],"detect":[39,52,91,109],"clones.":[40,53,62,93,111],"majority":[42],"these":[44],"approaches":[45,95],"use":[46,96,118],"lexical":[47,97],"syntactic":[49,101,151],"information":[50,98],"However,":[54,112],"only":[55],"a":[56,158],"few":[57],"them":[59],"target":[60],"semantic":[61,124,136,153],"Recently,":[63],"motivated":[64],"by":[65,243],"success":[67],"deep":[69,87],"learning":[70,88],"models":[71],"other":[73,191],"fields,":[74],"including":[75],"natural":[76],"language":[77],"processing":[78],"computer":[80],"vision,":[81],"researchers":[82],"have":[83,156],"attempted":[84],"adopt":[86],"techniques":[89],"These":[94],"(tokens)":[99],"and(or)":[100],"structures":[102],"like":[103],"abstract":[104],"trees":[106],"(ASTs)":[107],"they":[113],"do":[114],"not":[115],"make":[116],"sufficient":[117],"available":[121],"structural":[122],"information,":[125],"hence":[126],"limiting":[127],"their":[128],"capabilities.":[129],"This":[130],"paper":[131],"addresses":[132],"problem":[134],"using":[140],"program":[141],"dependency":[142],"graphs":[143],"geometric":[145],"neural":[146],"networks,":[147],"leveraging":[148],"structured":[150],"information.":[154],"We":[155,195],"developed":[157],"prototype":[159],"tool":[160],"<sc":[161,183,198,214,222,233],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[162,184,199,215,223,234],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Holmes</small>":[163,185,200,216,224,235],",":[164],"based":[165],"on":[166,174,201],"our":[167],"novel":[168],"approach":[169],"empirically":[171],"evaluated":[172],"it":[173],"popular":[175],"benchmarks.":[178],"Our":[179,218],"results":[180,219],"show":[181],"performs":[186],"considerably":[187],"better":[188],"than":[189],"state-of-the-art":[192],"tool,":[193],"TBCCD.":[194,244],"also":[196],"assessed":[197],"unseen":[202],"projects":[203],"performed":[205],"cross":[206],"dataset":[207],"experiments":[208],"evaluate":[210],"generalizability":[212],".":[217],"affirm":[220],"outperforms":[225],"TBCCD":[226],"since":[227],"most":[228],"pairs":[231],"detected":[236],"were":[237],"either":[238],"undetected":[239],"suboptimally":[241],"reported":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}