{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093627866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2020.3032064","title":"Eyes on Code: A Study on Developers\u2019 Code Navigation Strategies","display_name":"Eyes on Code: A Study on Developers\u2019 Code Navigation Strategies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093627866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2020.3032064","mag":"3093627866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2020.3032064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2020.3032064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102934372","display_name":"Zohreh Sharafi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohreh Sharafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-3684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073916178","display_name":"Ian Bertram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-1475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Bertram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-1475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010896346","display_name":"M.J. Flanagan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Flanagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-7030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083601969","display_name":"Westley Weimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-2204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Westley Weimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90667732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"1692","last_page":"1704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8336503505706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6571199893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6183760762214661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.4728049635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3721352517604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.3450600206851959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.20002391934394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.19567078351974487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8336503505706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6571199893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6183760762214661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.4728049635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3721352517604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.3450600206851959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.20002391934394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.19567078351974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2020.3032064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2020.3032064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:50512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/50512/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W750932891","https://openalex.org/W1508879959","https://openalex.org/W1901145490","https://openalex.org/W1936022305","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1977965306","https://openalex.org/W1978334736","https://openalex.org/W1984927662","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W1991079201","https://openalex.org/W1999331443","https://openalex.org/W2002641269","https://openalex.org/W2003398631","https://openalex.org/W2004584736","https://openalex.org/W2005533555","https://openalex.org/W2005992532","https://openalex.org/W2007266026","https://openalex.org/W2013788150","https://openalex.org/W2014232144","https://openalex.org/W2015480071","https://openalex.org/W2015831141","https://openalex.org/W2017986258","https://openalex.org/W2023159994","https://openalex.org/W2038154643","https://openalex.org/W2042083078","https://openalex.org/W2050187629","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2085710993","https://openalex.org/W2097750323","https://openalex.org/W2099571428","https://openalex.org/W2106015812","https://openalex.org/W2108072832","https://openalex.org/W2109864487","https://openalex.org/W2113157806","https://openalex.org/W2113610359","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2130344546","https://openalex.org/W2142391150","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2150601094","https://openalex.org/W2151996389","https://openalex.org/W2157117437","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2324156403","https://openalex.org/W2346117982","https://openalex.org/W2362779523","https://openalex.org/W2617207308","https://openalex.org/W2730545416","https://openalex.org/W2783732587","https://openalex.org/W2799123608","https://openalex.org/W2807534653","https://openalex.org/W2922214032","https://openalex.org/W2947723035","https://openalex.org/W2955692092","https://openalex.org/W3150176278","https://openalex.org/W4213340511","https://openalex.org/W4231026759","https://openalex.org/W4293105157","https://openalex.org/W6682972035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153702491","https://openalex.org/W2064613179","https://openalex.org/W2969257295","https://openalex.org/W3008981372","https://openalex.org/W4389544162","https://openalex.org/W4226317003","https://openalex.org/W2206096527","https://openalex.org/W2789660410","https://openalex.org/W4400488007","https://openalex.org/W2791928022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"code":[1,61,116,146,168],"navigation":[2,62,126,149],"strategies":[3,19,63,70],"do":[4,10],"developers":[5],"use":[6],"and":[7,36,95,112,173,190,197],"what":[8],"mechanisms":[9],"they":[11,48],"employ":[12],"to":[13,28,34,40,56,123],"find":[14,152],"relevant":[15,115],"information?":[16],"Do":[17],"their":[18,191],"evolve":[20],"over":[21,135,171],"the":[22,86,145,164,198],"course":[23],"of":[24,45,92,107,142,166,181],"longer":[25],"tasks?":[26],"Answers":[27],"these":[29,183],"questions":[30],"can":[31],"provide":[32],"insight":[33],"educators":[35],"software":[37,51,87,93],"tool":[38,194],"designers":[39],"support":[41],"a":[42,73,78,120,148],"wide":[43],"variety":[44],"programmers":[46],"as":[47,147],"tackle":[49],"increasingly-complex":[50],"systems.":[52],"However,":[53],"little":[54],"research":[55,199],"date":[57],"has":[58],"measured":[59],"developers\u2019":[60,125],"in":[64,90,132],"ecologically-valid":[65],"settings,":[66],"or":[67],"analyzed":[68],"how":[69],"progressed":[71],"throughout":[72],"maintenance":[74,88],"task.":[75],"We":[76,118,137,151,186],"propose":[77,139],"novel":[79],"experimental":[80],"design":[81],"that":[82,153,163,174],"more":[83],"accurately":[84],"represents":[85],"process":[89],"terms":[91],"complexity":[94],"IDE":[96],"interactions.":[97],"Using":[98],"this":[99],"framework,":[100],"we":[101],"conduct":[102],"an":[103],"eye-tracking":[104],"study":[105],"(n=36)":[106],"realistic":[108],"bug-fixing":[109],"tasks,":[110],"dynamically":[111],"empirically":[113],"identifying":[114],"areas.":[117],"introduce":[119],"three-phase":[121,177],"model":[122,178],"characterize":[124],"behavior":[127],"supported":[128],"by":[129],"statistical":[130],"variations":[131],"eye":[133],"movements":[134],"time.":[136],"also":[138],"quantifiable":[140],"notion":[141],"\u201cthrashing\u201d":[143],"with":[144,157],"activity.":[150],"thrashing":[154],"is":[155,179],"associated":[156],"lower":[158],"effectiveness.":[159],"Our":[160],"results":[161],"confirm":[162],"relevance":[165],"various":[167],"elements":[169],"changes":[170],"time,":[172],"our":[175,188],"proposed":[176],"capable":[180],"capturing":[182],"significant":[184],"changes.":[185],"discuss":[187],"findings":[189],"implications":[192],"for":[193],"designers,":[195],"educators,":[196],"community.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
