{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949266019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2920771","title":"Deep Transfer Bug Localization","display_name":"Deep Transfer Bug Localization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949266019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2920771","mag":"2949266019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2019.2920771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2920771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103002225","display_name":"Xuan Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-5813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034736998","display_name":"Ferdian Thung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-3819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdian Thung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351387","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036622","display_name":"David Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102839170","display_name":"Shuting Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-1625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Ting Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103002225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98892365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"7","first_page":"1368","last_page":"1380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8702993392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8298143148422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.7086790204048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6925034523010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5256456136703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4841185510158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43513721227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4009976387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3777661621570587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3226660490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.29493236541748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24716010689735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08883306384086609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8702993392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8298143148422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.7086790204048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6925034523010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5256456136703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4841185510158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43513721227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4009976387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3777661621570587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3226660490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.29493236541748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24716010689735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08883306384086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2019.2920771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2920771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-5525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Collection School Of Computing and  Information Systems","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2153120532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61422304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6095135313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1001903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W142212369","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1655956671","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1985947101","https://openalex.org/W2006700268","https://openalex.org/W2012380206","https://openalex.org/W2040577374","https://openalex.org/W2040900804","https://openalex.org/W2046830558","https://openalex.org/W2049238280","https://openalex.org/W2061554433","https://openalex.org/W2089759055","https://openalex.org/W2101227285","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2104752854","https://openalex.org/W2104789242","https://openalex.org/W2107277166","https://openalex.org/W2109246119","https://openalex.org/W2115403315","https://openalex.org/W2116737258","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2135541598","https://openalex.org/W2136706100","https://openalex.org/W2148029428","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2249980257","https://openalex.org/W2360967250","https://openalex.org/W2408181256","https://openalex.org/W2465098971","https://openalex.org/W2467903332","https://openalex.org/W2513738415","https://openalex.org/W2575109289","https://openalex.org/W2593675739","https://openalex.org/W2618735982","https://openalex.org/W2729710884","https://openalex.org/W2735706718","https://openalex.org/W2736091366","https://openalex.org/W2740861372","https://openalex.org/W2752128027","https://openalex.org/W2753772285","https://openalex.org/W3098598077","https://openalex.org/W3099095494","https://openalex.org/W3149255455","https://openalex.org/W4231934124","https://openalex.org/W4238859253","https://openalex.org/W6600284362","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6675655370","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6732017966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306406268","https://openalex.org/W4386541577","https://openalex.org/W2886678613","https://openalex.org/W2740264376","https://openalex.org/W4206999239","https://openalex.org/W2161928627","https://openalex.org/W2537809616","https://openalex.org/W4388482952","https://openalex.org/W2786113878","https://openalex.org/W2727867943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"projects":[1,85],"often":[2,81],"receive":[3],"more":[4],"bug":[5,17,22,32,48,78,94,124,149,158,194],"reports":[6],"than":[7],"what":[8],"they":[9],"can":[10,167],"handle.":[11],"To":[12,111],"help":[13,105],"debug":[14],"and":[15,34,86,138,160,177,201],"close":[16],"reports,":[18],"a":[19,31,36,102,117],"number":[20],"of":[21,39,55,63,99,186],"localization":[23,49,95,195],"techniques":[24,29],"have":[25,152],"been":[26],"proposed.":[27],"These":[28],"analyze":[30],"report":[33],"return":[35],"ranked":[37],"list":[38],"potentially":[40],"buggy":[41,169],"source":[42,136],"code":[43],"files.":[44],"Recent":[45],"development":[46],"on":[47,155,198],"has":[50],"resulted":[51],"in":[52,108],"the":[53,90,97,187],"construction":[54],"effective":[56,147],"supervised":[57],"approaches":[58],"that":[59,165],"use":[60,98],"historical":[61],"data":[62,79,100,142],"manually":[64],"localized":[65],"bugs":[66,107,188],"to":[67,104],"boost":[68],"performance.":[69],"Unfortunately,":[70],"as":[71],"highlighted":[72],"by":[73],"Zimmermann":[74],"et":[75],"al.,":[76],"sufficient":[77],"is":[80],"unavailable":[82],"for":[83,92,122,146,181],"many":[84],"companies.":[87],"This":[88],"raises":[89],"need":[91],"cross-project":[93,123,148],"-":[96],"from":[101,135,143],"project":[103,137,145],"locate":[106,168],"another":[109],"project.":[110],"fill":[112],"this":[113],"need,":[114],"we":[115],"propose":[116],"deep":[118,199],"transfer":[119],"learning":[120,200],"approach":[121,128],"localization.":[125,150],"Our":[126],"proposed":[127],"named":[129],"TRANP-CNN":[130,154,166],"extracts":[131],"transferable":[132],"semantic":[133],"features":[134],"fully":[139],"exploits":[140],"labeled":[141],"target":[144],"We":[151],"evaluated":[153],"curated":[156],"high-quality":[157],"datasets":[159],"our":[161],"experimental":[162],"results":[163],"show":[164],"files":[170],"correctly":[171],"at":[172],"top":[173,175,178],"1,":[174],"5,":[176],"10":[179],"positions":[180],"29.9,":[182],"51.7,":[183],"61.3":[184],"percent":[185],"respectively,":[189],"which":[190],"significantly":[191],"outperform":[192],"state-of-the-art":[193],"solution":[196],"based":[197],"several":[202],"other":[203],"advanced":[204],"alternative":[205],"solutions":[206],"considering":[207],"various":[208],"standard":[209],"evaluation":[210],"metrics.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}