{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919371350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2903053","title":"The Effect of Work Environments on Productivity and Satisfaction of Software Engineers","display_name":"The Effect of Work Environments on Productivity and Satisfaction of Software Engineers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919371350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2903053","mag":"2919371350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2019.2903053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2903053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069396679","display_name":"Brittany Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brittany Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061605447","display_name":"Thomas Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036278905","display_name":"Christian Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95818226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"736","last_page":"757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.7537876963615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.6142527461051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.598504900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.5633833408355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5481328368186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-satisfaction","display_name":"Customer satisfaction","score":0.46851658821105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4517688751220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-environment","display_name":"Work environment","score":0.4389798939228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.437579870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"Job satisfaction","score":0.4150718152523041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4042513370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.23287361860275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22387710213661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.22114348411560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12680187821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11367049813270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10446056723594666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7537876963615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6142527461051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.598504900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.5633833408355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5481328368186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191511416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999278","display_name":"Customer satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.46851658821105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4517688751220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982844603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628858","display_name":"Work environment","level":3,"score":0.4389798939228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.437579870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.4150718152523041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4042513370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.23287361860275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22387710213661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22114348411560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12680187821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11367049813270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10446056723594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2019.2903053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2019.2903053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147593933","https://openalex.org/W163832182","https://openalex.org/W188807262","https://openalex.org/W252317575","https://openalex.org/W642783518","https://openalex.org/W1496357020","https://openalex.org/W1496922355","https://openalex.org/W1498066678","https://openalex.org/W1523100500","https://openalex.org/W1529465401","https://openalex.org/W1529921276","https://openalex.org/W1561539683","https://openalex.org/W1562877299","https://openalex.org/W1964079549","https://openalex.org/W1969708027","https://openalex.org/W1971342410","https://openalex.org/W1972181392","https://openalex.org/W1972776932","https://openalex.org/W1978749200","https://openalex.org/W1981272801","https://openalex.org/W1983580603","https://openalex.org/W1992174128","https://openalex.org/W1994885765","https://openalex.org/W1997137296","https://openalex.org/W1998169417","https://openalex.org/W1998265754","https://openalex.org/W2001461492","https://openalex.org/W2003205661","https://openalex.org/W2006647077","https://openalex.org/W2010395826","https://openalex.org/W2010985317","https://openalex.org/W2021177478","https://openalex.org/W2024306642","https://openalex.org/W2024520412","https://openalex.org/W2026728052","https://openalex.org/W2029421221","https://openalex.org/W2035064176","https://openalex.org/W2039170454","https://openalex.org/W2044575562","https://openalex.org/W2045810962","https://openalex.org/W2048304653","https://openalex.org/W2048923737","https://openalex.org/W2049409602","https://openalex.org/W2050453477","https://openalex.org/W2052046825","https://openalex.org/W2052381726","https://openalex.org/W2059621895","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2064744566","https://openalex.org/W2066521842","https://openalex.org/W2068968249","https://openalex.org/W2069291177","https://openalex.org/W2072601349","https://openalex.org/W2076025404","https://openalex.org/W2078055468","https://openalex.org/W2082638814","https://openalex.org/W2090964488","https://openalex.org/W2093697637","https://openalex.org/W2096249199","https://openalex.org/W2102171731","https://openalex.org/W2106032882","https://openalex.org/W2107294940","https://openalex.org/W2108769867","https://openalex.org/W2110542691","https://openalex.org/W2115693658","https://openalex.org/W2119555207","https://openalex.org/W2121951899","https://openalex.org/W2123582536","https://openalex.org/W2124100711","https://openalex.org/W2125806375","https://openalex.org/W2127143236","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2130344546","https://openalex.org/W2130885065","https://openalex.org/W2131857427","https://openalex.org/W2139341615","https://openalex.org/W2141271901","https://openalex.org/W2145962555","https://openalex.org/W2146860397","https://openalex.org/W2146890649","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2149300355","https://openalex.org/W2151996389","https://openalex.org/W2154294001","https://openalex.org/W2156430033","https://openalex.org/W2157922474","https://openalex.org/W2165552046","https://openalex.org/W2166307159","https://openalex.org/W2167747749","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2170602715","https://openalex.org/W2171382264","https://openalex.org/W2408410361","https://openalex.org/W2408634597","https://openalex.org/W2408836175","https://openalex.org/W2463109813","https://openalex.org/W2463189296","https://openalex.org/W2469513535","https://openalex.org/W2480710602","https://openalex.org/W2507302925","https://openalex.org/W2508918698","https://openalex.org/W2605326378","https://openalex.org/W2733560047","https://openalex.org/W2742248110","https://openalex.org/W2753385853","https://openalex.org/W2754487432","https://openalex.org/W2774687736","https://openalex.org/W2785247517","https://openalex.org/W2794957743","https://openalex.org/W2810629238","https://openalex.org/W2889496106","https://openalex.org/W2952567205","https://openalex.org/W3098073345","https://openalex.org/W3104057366","https://openalex.org/W3112464194","https://openalex.org/W3123157479","https://openalex.org/W4245909502","https://openalex.org/W4246791139","https://openalex.org/W4247088722","https://openalex.org/W4293467436","https://openalex.org/W6606641910","https://openalex.org/W6631767708","https://openalex.org/W6645758755","https://openalex.org/W6674985206","https://openalex.org/W6675620311","https://openalex.org/W6713750491","https://openalex.org/W6743823591","https://openalex.org/W6748271610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W2248634132","https://openalex.org/W2295809616","https://openalex.org/W3049116993","https://openalex.org/W2070708245","https://openalex.org/W3016457940","https://openalex.org/W4308808161","https://openalex.org/W2556386907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"physical":[1],"work":[2,20,41,82,96,111,146,176,182],"environment":[3,29,94,112,177],"of":[4,27,35,56,116],"software":[5,36,117,194],"engineers":[6,118],"can":[7],"have":[8],"various":[9],"effects":[10],"on":[11],"their":[12],"satisfaction":[13,34,108,141,173],"and":[14,33,63,67,87,91,98,100,113,119,133,151,159,178,210],"the":[15,19,25,28,110,127,140,143,152,157,168,171,175,179,203,208],"ability":[16,144,153,180,204],"to":[17,122,145,154,181,205,219],"get":[18],"done.":[21],"To":[22],"better":[23],"understand":[24],"factors":[26,75,163,189],"that":[30,76,214],"affect":[31],"productivity":[32,101,115,169,201,222],"engineers,":[37,195],"we":[38],"explored":[39],"different":[40],"environments":[42],"at":[43],"Microsoft.":[44],"We":[45,72,103,212],"used":[46],"a":[47,54],"mixed-methods,":[48],"multiple":[49],"stage":[50],"research":[51],"design":[52],"with":[53,61,69,109,148,156,174,184,207],"total":[55],"1,159":[57],"participants:":[58],"two":[59],"surveys":[60],"297":[62],"843":[64],"responses":[65],"respectively":[66],"interviews":[68],"19":[70],"employees.":[71],"found":[73,213],"several":[74],"were":[77,161,187,217],"considered":[78],"as":[79],"important":[80,162,188,197],"for":[81,107,124,199],"environments:":[83],"personalization,":[84],"social":[85],"norms":[86],"signals,":[88],"room":[89],"composition":[90],"atmosphere,":[92],"work-related":[93],"affordances,":[95],"area":[97],"furniture,":[99],"strategies.":[102],"built":[104],"statistical":[105],"models":[106,123],"perceived":[114,200,221],"compared":[120],"them":[121],"employees":[125],"in":[126],"Program":[128,135],"Management,":[129],"IT":[130],"Operations,":[131],"Marketing,":[132],"Business":[134],"&":[136],"Operations":[137],"disciplines.":[138,166,192,225],"In":[139,167],"models,":[142,170],"privately":[147,183],"no":[149,185],"interruptions":[150,186],"communicate":[155,206],"team":[158,209],"leads":[160],"among":[164,190],"all":[165,191,224],"overall":[172],"For":[193],"another":[196],"factor":[198],"was":[202],"leads.":[211],"private":[215],"offices":[216],"linked":[218],"higher":[220],"across":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}