{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884095124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2859926","title":"On the Understandability of Temporal Properties Formalized in Linear Temporal Logic, Property Specification Patterns and Event Processing Language","display_name":"On the Understandability of Temporal Properties Formalized in Linear Temporal Logic, Property Specification Patterns and Event Processing Language","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884095124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2859926","mag":"2884095124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2018.2859926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2859926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035256469","display_name":"Christoph Czepa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Czepa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Research Group Software Architecture, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Research Group Software Architecture, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077943544","display_name":"Uwe Zdun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Zdun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Research Group Software Architecture, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Research Group Software Architecture, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035256469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87660793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"100","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8100848197937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.7423858046531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-temporal-logic","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","score":0.6489446759223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.6280766725540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5977667570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5755425691604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5527000427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-event-processing","display_name":"Complex event processing","score":0.46332401037216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4564516544342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4158879816532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4131869375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34383708238601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3322391211986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2768176794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.12651437520980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8100848197937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.7423858046531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4777664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536492","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.6489446759223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.6280766725540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5977667570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5755425691604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5527000427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123606473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907918","display_name":"Complex event processing","level":3,"score":0.46332401037216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4564516544342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4158879816532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4131869375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34383708238601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3322391211986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2768176794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.12651437520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2018.2859926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2859926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G321107912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I 2885-N33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79389585","https://openalex.org/W125598877","https://openalex.org/W179281627","https://openalex.org/W392412879","https://openalex.org/W790410956","https://openalex.org/W1489391022","https://openalex.org/W1498734755","https://openalex.org/W1511267087","https://openalex.org/W1565807956","https://openalex.org/W1568529421","https://openalex.org/W1587715758","https://openalex.org/W1590315663","https://openalex.org/W1617452136","https://openalex.org/W1700264732","https://openalex.org/W1737185541","https://openalex.org/W1746353556","https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1816870013","https://openalex.org/W1827565655","https://openalex.org/W1850929791","https://openalex.org/W1884873684","https://openalex.org/W1975880855","https://openalex.org/W1977603982","https://openalex.org/W1978813754","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W1995956436","https://openalex.org/W1996832037","https://openalex.org/W2013500172","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2025323318","https://openalex.org/W2033698665","https://openalex.org/W2045591981","https://openalex.org/W2046895806","https://openalex.org/W2048329549","https://openalex.org/W2050419550","https://openalex.org/W2051123393","https://openalex.org/W2053327450","https://openalex.org/W2061152427","https://openalex.org/W2072600586","https://openalex.org/W2086696638","https://openalex.org/W2104537183","https://openalex.org/W2109499854","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2111492220","https://openalex.org/W2112128291","https://openalex.org/W2112224850","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2130273205","https://openalex.org/W2141155782","https://openalex.org/W2144338184","https://openalex.org/W2156683747","https://openalex.org/W2160838104","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2166604013","https://openalex.org/W2408710586","https://openalex.org/W2424693453","https://openalex.org/W2508935438","https://openalex.org/W2534970940","https://openalex.org/W2557762771","https://openalex.org/W2575298644","https://openalex.org/W2615532561","https://openalex.org/W2617541639","https://openalex.org/W2621249300","https://openalex.org/W2750977407","https://openalex.org/W2769636443","https://openalex.org/W2770061965","https://openalex.org/W2910736593","https://openalex.org/W2986444891","https://openalex.org/W3139793816","https://openalex.org/W3169860357","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4246195644","https://openalex.org/W4254363957","https://openalex.org/W6613493057","https://openalex.org/W6635364829","https://openalex.org/W6637644021","https://openalex.org/W6644716188","https://openalex.org/W6653835512","https://openalex.org/W6731849308","https://openalex.org/W6743425813","https://openalex.org/W6796435296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124110813","https://openalex.org/W2521108391","https://openalex.org/W1532447905","https://openalex.org/W2031188261","https://openalex.org/W2763487042","https://openalex.org/W3021103820","https://openalex.org/W4285022830","https://openalex.org/W4232446061","https://openalex.org/W2077520193","https://openalex.org/W2884095124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temporal":[0],"properties":[1,75],"are":[2,69],"important":[3],"in":[4,23,109],"a":[5,51,70,119,134],"wide":[6],"variety":[7],"of":[8,31,41,72,94,115,153],"domains":[9],"for":[10,91],"different":[11],"purposes.":[12],"For":[13],"example,":[14],"they":[15],"can":[16,88,160],"be":[17,89,161],"used":[18,90,162],"to":[19,60,111,141,151,163,178],"avoid":[20],"architectural":[21],"drift":[22],"software":[24],"engineering":[25],"orto":[26],"support":[27],"the":[28,39,113,166],"regulatory":[29],"compliance":[30],"business":[32],"processes.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"work,":[36],"we":[37],"study":[38,112],"understandability":[40,114],"three":[42],"majortemporal":[43],"property":[44],"representations:":[45],"(1)":[46],"LinearTemporal":[47],"Logic":[48],"(LTL)":[49],"is":[50,139,176],"formal":[52,79],"and":[53,80,145,147,192],"well-established":[54],"logic":[55],"that":[56,76,131,148,170],"offers":[57],"temporal":[58,62,74],"operators":[59],"describe":[61],"properties;":[63],"(2)":[64],"Property":[65],"Specification":[66],"Patterns":[67],"(PSP)":[68],"collection":[71],"recurring":[73],"abstract":[77],"underlying":[78],"technical":[81],"representations;":[82],"(3)":[83],"Event":[84,99],"Processing":[85],"Language":[86],"(EPL)":[87],"runtime":[92],"monitoring":[93],"event":[95,173],"streams":[96],"using":[97,118],"Complex":[98],"Processing.":[100],"We":[101,129,182],"conducted":[102],"two":[103],"controlled":[104],"experiments":[105],"with":[106,123],"216":[107],"participants":[108],"total":[110],"those":[116],"approaches":[117],"completely":[120],"randomized":[121],"design":[122],"one":[124,156],"alternative":[125],"per":[126],"experimental":[127],"unit.":[128],"hypothesized":[130],"PSP,":[132],"as":[133],"highly":[135],"abstracting":[136],"pattern":[137,174],"language,":[138],"easier":[140,177],"understand":[142,179],"than":[143,180],"LTL":[144],"EPL,":[146,149],"due":[150],"separation":[152],"concerns":[154],"(as":[155],"or":[157],"more":[158],"queries":[159],"explicitly":[164],"define":[165],"truth":[167],"value":[168],"change":[169],"an":[171],"observed":[172],"causes),":[175],"LTL.":[181],"found":[183],"evidence":[184],"supporting":[185],"our":[186],"hypotheses":[187],"which":[188],"was":[189],"statistically":[190],"significant":[191],"reproducible.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}