{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607911734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2697848","title":"Towards Model Checking Android Applications","display_name":"Towards Model Checking Android Applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607911734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2697848","mag":"2607911734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2017.2697848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2697848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4849","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015858067","display_name":"Guangdong Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-9890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangdong Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-9890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031528336","display_name":"Quanqi Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanqi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021800193","display_name":"Yongzheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-8480"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044138121","display_name":"Heila Botha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heila Botha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429004","display_name":"Jun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355692","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085067496","display_name":"Jin Song Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Song Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088454541","display_name":"Willem Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015858067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94996933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"6","first_page":"595","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.878052830696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8114351034164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taint-checking","display_name":"Taint checking","score":0.6107509732246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.6084877252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5303027629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4983484745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.49828386306762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.4136626720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4115297496318817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3401045501232147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2843475341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21167224645614624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.878052830696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8114351034164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63116202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7676227","display_name":"Taint checking","level":3,"score":0.6107509732246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.6084877252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5303027629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4983484745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.49828386306762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.4136626720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4115297496318817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3401045501232147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2843475341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21167224645614624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2017.2697848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2697848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-5852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2697848","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/141484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/384238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/384238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-5852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2697848","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32581813","https://openalex.org/W124941384","https://openalex.org/W165420698","https://openalex.org/W176206521","https://openalex.org/W187285683","https://openalex.org/W303139982","https://openalex.org/W1514703713","https://openalex.org/W1546606300","https://openalex.org/W1575308494","https://openalex.org/W1630356589","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1865564993","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1966023382","https://openalex.org/W1977585546","https://openalex.org/W1979628629","https://openalex.org/W1985686072","https://openalex.org/W1988036170","https://openalex.org/W1998063700","https://openalex.org/W2013856010","https://openalex.org/W2021698704","https://openalex.org/W2032724464","https://openalex.org/W2046699259","https://openalex.org/W2047694629","https://openalex.org/W2053372694","https://openalex.org/W2068380505","https://openalex.org/W2068583268","https://openalex.org/W2075485888","https://openalex.org/W2077202047","https://openalex.org/W2078197322","https://openalex.org/W2085577046","https://openalex.org/W2087804676","https://openalex.org/W2091932246","https://openalex.org/W2094677873","https://openalex.org/W2097444001","https://openalex.org/W2101800210","https://openalex.org/W2107147876","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2123437505","https://openalex.org/W2124430468","https://openalex.org/W2124877509","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2135642703","https://openalex.org/W2137530017","https://openalex.org/W2138788987","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2147891468","https://openalex.org/W2148397566","https://openalex.org/W2152149943","https://openalex.org/W2153542583","https://openalex.org/W2160838104","https://openalex.org/W2161963160","https://openalex.org/W2162284942","https://openalex.org/W2164170598","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2169870841","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W2187373861","https://openalex.org/W2240768446","https://openalex.org/W2248263802","https://openalex.org/W2290913099","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2398484989","https://openalex.org/W2399034518","https://openalex.org/W2401617229","https://openalex.org/W2577540292","https://openalex.org/W4242057943","https://openalex.org/W6606711560","https://openalex.org/W6607184158","https://openalex.org/W6607564586","https://openalex.org/W6610773549","https://openalex.org/W6637688222","https://openalex.org/W6639024520","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6669987511","https://openalex.org/W6673946102","https://openalex.org/W6683426743","https://openalex.org/W6683910002","https://openalex.org/W6686595536","https://openalex.org/W6712520696","https://openalex.org/W6712745783","https://openalex.org/W6713252871","https://openalex.org/W6999986095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782775281","https://openalex.org/W2560361988","https://openalex.org/W2507113366","https://openalex.org/W4300493161","https://openalex.org/W2883759196","https://openalex.org/W2962880130","https://openalex.org/W2587046957","https://openalex.org/W2608570228","https://openalex.org/W3200050756","https://openalex.org/W4286977168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"feature-rich":[1],"Android":[2,26,72,89,99,138,156],"applications":[3],"(apps":[4],"for":[5,187],"short)":[6],"are":[7,19,49],"increasingly":[8],"popularized":[9],"in":[10,51,155],"security-sensitive":[11],"scenarios,":[12],"methods":[13],"to":[14,63,70,104,118,127,142],"verify":[15,71],"their":[16],"security":[17,153,203],"properties":[18],"highly":[20],"desirable.":[21],"Existing":[22],"approaches":[23,44],"on":[24,46,151],"verifying":[25],"apps":[27,157],"often":[28,36],"have":[29,75],"limited":[30,50],"effectiveness.":[31],"For":[32],"instance,":[33],"static":[34],"analysis":[35,190],"suffers":[37],"from":[38],"a":[39,77,163],"high":[40],"false-positive":[41],"rate,":[42],"whereas":[43],"based":[45],"dynamic":[47,130],"testing":[48],"coverage.":[52],"In":[53,91],"this":[54],"work,":[55],"we":[56,94,115,136],"propose":[57],"an":[58,96],"alternative":[59],"approach,":[60],"which":[61,101,177],"is":[62],"apply":[64],"the":[65,92,107,112,129,133,145,200],"software":[66],"model":[67,87],"checking":[68,88],"technique":[69],"apps.":[73,90],"We":[74],"built":[76],"general":[78],"framework":[79],"named":[80],"DroidPF":[81,149,170,194],"upon":[82],"Java":[83],"PathFinder":[84],"(JPF),":[85],"towards":[86],"framework,":[93],"craft":[95],"executable":[97],"mock-up":[98],"OS":[100],"enables":[102],"JPF":[103],"dynamically":[105],"explore":[106],"concrete":[108],"state":[109,146],"spaces":[110],"of":[111,132,199],"tested":[113],"apps;":[114,134],"construct":[116],"programs":[117],"generate":[119],"user":[120],"interaction":[121],"and":[122,135,166,185,205],"environmental":[123],"input":[124],"so":[125],"as":[126],"drive":[128],"execution":[131],"introduce":[137],"specific":[139],"reduction":[140],"techniques":[141,191],"help":[143],"alleviate":[144],"space":[147],"explosion.":[148],"focuses":[150],"common":[152],"vulnerabilities":[154],"including":[158],"sensitive":[159],"data":[160],"leakage":[161],"involving":[162],"non-trivial":[164],"flow-":[165],"context-sensitive":[167],"taint-style":[168],"analysis.":[169],"has":[171],"been":[172],"evaluated":[173],"with":[174],"131":[175],"apps,":[176,180],"include":[178],"real-world":[179],"third-party":[181],"libraries,":[182],"malware":[183],"samples":[184],"benchmarks":[186],"evaluating":[188],"app":[189],"like":[192],"ours.":[193],"precisely":[195],"identifies":[196],"nearly":[197],"all":[198],"previously":[201,207],"known":[202],"issues":[204],"nine":[206],"unreported":[208],"vulnerabilities/bugs.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}