{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586946380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2663435","title":"Automated Test Case Generation as a Many-Objective Optimisation Problem with Dynamic Selection of the Targets","display_name":"Automated Test Case Generation as a Many-Objective Optimisation Problem with Dynamic Selection of the Targets","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586946380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2663435","mag":"2586946380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2017.2663435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2663435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/30978","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067127346","display_name":"Annibale Panichella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annibale Panichella","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073299066","display_name":"Fitsum Meshesha Kifetew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-8666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fitsum Meshesha Kifetew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025438762","display_name":"Paolo Tonella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-0339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Tonella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.7468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":337,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99935608,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"122","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8297200202941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6810286045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5042287111282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30413591861724854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8297200202941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6810286045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5042287111282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30413591861724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2017.2663435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2663435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/30978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/30978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 44(2), 122 - 158. New York, NY: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2018).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/30978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/30978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 44(2), 122 - 158. New York, NY: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2018).","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6125804149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FNR/P10/03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W176721908","https://openalex.org/W1484287363","https://openalex.org/W1550635434","https://openalex.org/W1585711251","https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1588375755","https://openalex.org/W1599808047","https://openalex.org/W1639726083","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1833338034","https://openalex.org/W1845288303","https://openalex.org/W1953313694","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1965194038","https://openalex.org/W1965335252","https://openalex.org/W1974389128","https://openalex.org/W1977398789","https://openalex.org/W1985403010","https://openalex.org/W1993760289","https://openalex.org/W1996228877","https://openalex.org/W1997133651","https://openalex.org/W2003385991","https://openalex.org/W2003567321","https://openalex.org/W2018017297","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2024352272","https://openalex.org/W2037291277","https://openalex.org/W2040622444","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2041961485","https://openalex.org/W2063375245","https://openalex.org/W2067617772","https://openalex.org/W2071694551","https://openalex.org/W2072275383","https://openalex.org/W2082274331","https://openalex.org/W2097576663","https://openalex.org/W2099002121","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2107729695","https://openalex.org/W2109596254","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2116555342","https://openalex.org/W2125000816","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2131479406","https://openalex.org/W2137501186","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2144585681","https://openalex.org/W2147002252","https://openalex.org/W2151223430","https://openalex.org/W2163246860","https://openalex.org/W2172260321","https://openalex.org/W2198098822","https://openalex.org/W2214958829","https://openalex.org/W2247455710","https://openalex.org/W2306992465","https://openalex.org/W2395265379","https://openalex.org/W3002471858","https://openalex.org/W4239936718","https://openalex.org/W4247316974","https://openalex.org/W4251988601","https://openalex.org/W6635097213","https://openalex.org/W6635433731","https://openalex.org/W6637688222","https://openalex.org/W6698443525","https://openalex.org/W6833780757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,214],"test":[1,15,91,99,126],"case":[2,127,169],"generation":[3,92,128],"is":[4,12,79],"intrinsically":[5],"a":[6,27,34,117],"multi-objective":[7],"problem,":[8,52],"since":[9],"the":[10,60,74,86,93,125,131,150,155,162,197,204,225,241,260,281,289],"goal":[11,76],"covering":[13,101],"multiple":[14],"targets":[16,32,152],"(e.g.,":[17],"branches).":[18],"Existing":[19],"search-based":[20],"approaches":[21],"either":[22],"consider":[23],"one":[24,102],"target":[25],"at":[26],"time":[28],"or":[29,103],"aggregate":[30],"all":[31,280],"into":[33],"single":[35],"fitness":[36],"function":[37],"(whole-suite":[38],"approach).":[39],"Multi":[40],"and":[41,166,191,212,236],"many-objective":[42,119,140],"optimisation":[43],"algorithms":[44,55],"(MOAs)":[45],"have":[46],"never":[47],"been":[48],"applied":[49],"to":[50,59,80,123,195,203,266],"this":[51,108],"because":[53],"existing":[54],"do":[56],"not":[57],"scale":[58],"number":[61],"of":[62,133,149,170,199,224,240,259,288],"coverage":[63,134,151,186,229,233,245,270,283,296],"objectives":[64],"that":[65,217],"are":[66,96],"typically":[67],"found":[68],"in":[69,85,90,130,168,221,237,256,285],"real-world":[70],"software.":[71],"In":[72,107],"addition,":[73],"final":[75],"for":[77,227,243,262,279],"MOAs":[78],"find":[81],"alternative":[82],"trade-off":[83],"solutions":[84,95],"objective":[87],"space,":[88],"while":[89],"interesting":[94],"only":[97],"those":[98],"cases":[100],"more":[104,164,232,248,269,294],"uncovered":[105],"targets.":[106],"paper,":[109],"we":[110],"present":[111],"Dynamic":[112],"Many-Objective":[113,142],"Sorting":[114,143],"Algorithm":[115,144],"(DynaMOSA),":[116],"novel":[118],"solver":[120],"specifically":[121],"designed":[122],"address":[124],"problem":[129],"context":[132],"testing.":[135],"DynaMOSA":[136,200,218,274],"extends":[137],"our":[138],"previous":[139],"technique":[141],"(MOSA)":[145],"with":[146,201,291],"dynamic":[147],"selection":[148],"based":[153],"on":[154,180,234,251,271,297],"control":[156],"dependency":[157],"hierarchy.":[158],"Such":[159],"extension":[160],"makes":[161],"approach":[163,206],"effective":[165],"efficient":[167],"limited":[171],"search":[172],"budget.":[173],"We":[174],"carried":[175],"out":[176],"an":[177],"empirical":[178],"study":[179],"346":[181],"Java":[182],"classes":[183,226,242,261,290],"using":[184],"three":[185,282],"criteria":[187,284],"(i.e.,":[188],"statement,":[189],"branch,":[190],"strong":[192],"mutation":[193,244],"coverage)":[194],"assess":[196],"performance":[198],"respect":[202],"whole-suite":[205],"(WS),":[207],"its":[208,276],"archive-based":[209],"variant":[210],"(WSA)":[211],"MOSA.":[213],"results":[215],"show":[216],"outperforms":[219,254,275],"WSA":[220],"28":[222],"percent":[223,231,239,247,258,268,287,293],"branch":[228],"(+8":[230],"average)":[235],"27":[238],"(+11":[246],"killed":[249],"mutants":[250],"average).":[252],"It":[253],"WS":[255],"51":[257],"statement":[263],"coverage,":[264],"leading":[265],"+11":[267],"average.":[272,298],"Moreover,":[273],"predecessor":[277],"MOSA":[278],"19":[286],"+8":[292],"code":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}