{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2381525208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2015.2489654","title":"Targeted Scrum: Applying Mission Command to Agile Software Development","display_name":"Targeted Scrum: Applying Mission Command to Agile Software Development","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2381525208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2015.2489654","mag":"2381525208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2015.2489654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2015.2489654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004526088","display_name":"David Harvie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-3349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David P. Harvie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088673653","display_name":"Arvin Agah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-6212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvin Agah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004526088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97295642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"476","last_page":"489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrum","display_name":"Scrum","score":0.938713550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7865099310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5954390168190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5485069751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5440397262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42108866572380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.40850305557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3217790126800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27993056178092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06682580709457397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147579259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460387","display_name":"Scrum","level":4,"score":0.938713550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7865099310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5954390168190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5485069751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5440397262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42108866572380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40850305557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3217790126800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27993056178092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06682580709457397}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2015.2489654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2015.2489654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337632","display_name":"U.S. Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507539036","https://openalex.org/W1602304209","https://openalex.org/W1979499075","https://openalex.org/W1995158428","https://openalex.org/W2000957676","https://openalex.org/W2026375679","https://openalex.org/W2069335646","https://openalex.org/W2095152777","https://openalex.org/W2138661194","https://openalex.org/W2148023174","https://openalex.org/W2162313799","https://openalex.org/W2168376452","https://openalex.org/W2422700395","https://openalex.org/W2473179583","https://openalex.org/W3128815297","https://openalex.org/W6645289005","https://openalex.org/W6674334786","https://openalex.org/W6816209352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163002387","https://openalex.org/W2149443267","https://openalex.org/W1974134408","https://openalex.org/W2067177226","https://openalex.org/W3194228821","https://openalex.org/W18636268","https://openalex.org/W3208405049","https://openalex.org/W2503774192","https://openalex.org/W2254063053","https://openalex.org/W4231428873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"engineering":[1,45,121],"and":[2,52,57,87,101,108,132,152,159,188,207,226],"mission":[3,39],"command":[4,40],"are":[5,13],"two":[6,125],"separate":[7],"but":[8],"similar":[9],"fields,":[10],"as":[11,59,61],"both":[12,143,170],"instances":[14],"of":[15,49,54,72,85,96,103,190,237,243],"complex":[16],"problem":[17],"solving":[18],"in":[19,47,150,179,185,240],"environments":[20],"with":[21],"ever":[22],"changing":[23],"requirements.":[24,192],"Our":[25],"research":[26,113],"hypothesis":[27,114],"is":[28,69],"that":[29,174],"modifications":[30,102],"to":[31,93],"agile":[32],"software":[33,44,55,65,120,126,147,155,166,182,203],"development":[34,148,183,204],"based":[35,75],"on":[36,76,200,218],"inspirations":[37,78,90],"from":[38,79],"can":[41],"improve":[42],"the":[43,63,94,97,133,146,154,165,181,186,191,202,219,223,234,238,241,244],"process":[46],"terms":[48],"planning,":[50],"prioritizing,":[51],"communication":[53],"requirements":[56],"progress,":[58],"well":[60,142],"improving":[62,201],"overall":[64],"product.":[66],"Targeted":[67,136,175,194,211,230],"Scrum":[68,74,106,131,176,195,212,231],"a":[70,116,197],"modification":[71],"Traditional":[73,130],"three":[77],"Mission":[80],"Command:":[81],"End":[82],"State,":[83],"Line":[84],"Effort,":[86],"Targeting.":[88],"These":[89],"have":[91,215],"led":[92],"introduction":[95],"Product":[98],"Design":[99],"Meeting":[100],"some":[104],"current":[105],"meetings":[107],"artifacts.":[109],"We":[110,138,162,172],"tested":[111],"our":[112],"using":[115,129,135],"semester-long":[117],"undergraduate":[118],"level":[119],"class.":[122],"Students":[123],"developed":[124],"projects,":[127],"one":[128],"other":[134],"Scrum.":[137],"then":[139],"assessed":[140],"how":[141],"methodologies":[144],"assisted":[145],"teams":[149,184,205,239],"planning":[151,187],"developing":[153],"architecture,":[156],"prioritizing":[157],"requirements,":[158],"communicating":[160],"progress.":[161],"also":[163],"evaluated":[164],"product":[167,220,235],"produced":[168],"by":[169,222],"methodologies.":[171],"found":[173],"did":[177,213,232],"better":[178],"assisting":[180],"prioritization":[189],"However,":[193],"had":[196],"negligible":[198],"effect":[199],"external":[206],"internal":[208],"communications.":[209],"Finally,":[210],"not":[214],"an":[216],"impact":[217],"quality":[221,236],"top":[224],"performing":[225,228],"worst":[227],"teams.":[229],"assist":[233],"middle":[242],"performance":[245],"spectrum.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
