{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030289219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2014.2322368","title":"GEA: A Goal-Driven Approach toDiscovering Early Aspects","display_name":"GEA: A Goal-Driven Approach toDiscovering Early Aspects","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030289219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2014.2322368","mag":"2030289219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2014.2322368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2014.2322368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348027","display_name":"Jonathan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035664821","display_name":"Kuo-Hsun Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Hsun Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan","[Department of Computer Science, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91117293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"584","last_page":"602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7795168161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.705085039138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5927849411964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5754794478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5048967003822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4865776300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43167755007743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4232177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3622795045375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2801915109157562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21498453617095947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7795168161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.705085039138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5927849411964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5754794478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5048967003822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4865776300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43167755007743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4232177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3622795045375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2801915109157562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21498453617095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2014.2322368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2014.2322368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23914588","https://openalex.org/W59025238","https://openalex.org/W120836258","https://openalex.org/W1510987657","https://openalex.org/W1526374144","https://openalex.org/W1552595334","https://openalex.org/W1572787140","https://openalex.org/W1599611955","https://openalex.org/W1842942672","https://openalex.org/W1971828143","https://openalex.org/W1972746808","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1981086495","https://openalex.org/W1992036716","https://openalex.org/W1992327421","https://openalex.org/W1994953747","https://openalex.org/W2001560732","https://openalex.org/W2003557074","https://openalex.org/W2017739343","https://openalex.org/W2023924228","https://openalex.org/W2026707430","https://openalex.org/W2034886663","https://openalex.org/W2037556552","https://openalex.org/W2052524743","https://openalex.org/W2055140257","https://openalex.org/W2084730932","https://openalex.org/W2086075219","https://openalex.org/W2094580275","https://openalex.org/W2100873074","https://openalex.org/W2102069200","https://openalex.org/W2103196543","https://openalex.org/W2106305253","https://openalex.org/W2107518020","https://openalex.org/W2114546802","https://openalex.org/W2114743187","https://openalex.org/W2125113401","https://openalex.org/W2126023964","https://openalex.org/W2129289644","https://openalex.org/W2147529336","https://openalex.org/W2149474926","https://openalex.org/W2150487386","https://openalex.org/W2157576206","https://openalex.org/W2166033703","https://openalex.org/W2171627300","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2295312476","https://openalex.org/W2301605390","https://openalex.org/W2923916621","https://openalex.org/W4229596932","https://openalex.org/W4230500106","https://openalex.org/W4233755209","https://openalex.org/W4242648486","https://openalex.org/W4250758294","https://openalex.org/W4251239979","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600957226","https://openalex.org/W6602387639","https://openalex.org/W6604928808","https://openalex.org/W6630576179","https://openalex.org/W6631260708","https://openalex.org/W6633189467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W145295106","https://openalex.org/W2151381004","https://openalex.org/W1885811213","https://openalex.org/W2181639108","https://openalex.org/W2119057993","https://openalex.org/W1568926792","https://openalex.org/W1493931182","https://openalex.org/W2883917945","https://openalex.org/W1495232251","https://openalex.org/W195512532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aspect-oriented":[0],"software":[1,12,126],"development":[2,7],"has":[3],"become":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"and":[8,17,73,85,123,141,165,194],"maintenance":[9],"approach":[10,55,153,182],"to":[11,58,78,91,111,137,144,175,186],"engineering":[13],"across":[14],"requirements,":[15],"design":[16,124],"implementation":[18],"phases.":[19],"However,":[20],"discovering":[21,59],"early":[22,60,102,139],"aspects":[23,61,103,140],"from":[24],"requirements":[25,109],"for":[26],"a":[27,34,51,65,161,166],"better":[28],"integration":[29],"of":[30,64,82,95,98,125,179],"crosscutting":[31,113],"concerns":[32],"into":[33,120],"target":[35],"system":[36,164],"is":[37,154,172,197],"still":[38],"not":[39,104],"well":[40],"addressed":[41],"in":[42,68],"the":[43,93,96,107,121,177,180,189],"existing":[44],"works.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"Goal-driven":[52],"Early":[53],"Aspect":[54],"(called":[56],"GEA)":[57],"by":[62,156],"means":[63],"clustering":[66,83],"algorithm":[67],"which":[69],"relationships":[70,129],"among":[71,130],"goals":[72,131],"use":[74],"cases":[75],"are":[76,89,134],"utilized":[77],"explore":[79],"similarity":[80],"degrees":[81,88],"goals,":[84],"total":[86],"interaction":[87],"devised":[90],"check":[92],"validity":[94],"formation":[97],"each":[99],"cluster.":[100],"Introducing":[101],"only":[105],"enhances":[106],"goal-driven":[108],"modeling":[110],"manage":[112],"concerns,":[114],"but":[115],"also":[116,173],"provides":[117],"modularity":[118],"insights":[119],"analysis":[122],"development.":[127],"Moreover,":[128],"represented":[132],"numerically":[133],"more":[135,142],"informative":[136],"discover":[138],"easily":[143],"be":[145],"processed":[146],"computationally":[147],"than":[148],"qualitative":[149],"terms.":[150],"The":[151],"proposed":[152,181],"illustrated":[155],"using":[157],"two":[158],"problem":[159],"domains:":[160],"meeting":[162],"scheduler":[163],"course":[167],"enrollment":[168],"system.":[169],"An":[170],"experiment":[171],"conducted":[174],"evaluate":[176],"benefits":[178],"with":[183,192],"Mann-Whitney":[184],"U-test":[185],"show":[187],"that":[188],"difference":[190],"between":[191],"GEA":[193,196],"without":[195],"statistically":[198],"significant.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}