{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143075743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1245305","title":"An empirical validation of object-oriented metrics in two different iterative software processes","display_name":"An empirical validation of object-oriented metrics in two different iterative software processes","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143075743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1245305","mag":"2143075743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2003.1245305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1245305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14880/3/MPRA_paper_14880.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014589730","display_name":"Mohammad Alshayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Alshayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA","Computer Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318161","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014589730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97358712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":"1043","last_page":"1049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8176654577255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7908803224563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5768846273422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.5719237327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-and-incremental-development","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","score":0.565131664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5301846861839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.4848402738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47888892889022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4776574373245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4239097833633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.42310625314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.385191947221756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38230764865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3498467803001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.34131917357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2510347068309784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8176654577255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7908803224563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5768846273422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.5719237327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.565131664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5301846861839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.4848402738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47888892889022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4776574373245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4239097833633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.42310625314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.385191947221756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38230764865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3498467803001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.34131917357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2510347068309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2003.1245305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1245305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::14880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14880/3/MPRA_paper_14880.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai::14880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14880/3/MPRA_paper_14880.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143075743.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143075743.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491658088","https://openalex.org/W1548603779","https://openalex.org/W1587132408","https://openalex.org/W1994661182","https://openalex.org/W2024424774","https://openalex.org/W2034562813","https://openalex.org/W2046914519","https://openalex.org/W2055675855","https://openalex.org/W2065452689","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2091685122","https://openalex.org/W2101728371","https://openalex.org/W2113848838","https://openalex.org/W2115115725","https://openalex.org/W2115826798","https://openalex.org/W2116374224","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2135250985","https://openalex.org/W2135990853","https://openalex.org/W2141051748","https://openalex.org/W2145183204","https://openalex.org/W2146938372","https://openalex.org/W2152155318","https://openalex.org/W2155156742","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2159369248","https://openalex.org/W2795536332","https://openalex.org/W2797532987","https://openalex.org/W3016133651","https://openalex.org/W3196020507","https://openalex.org/W4302437350","https://openalex.org/W6635182601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139969204","https://openalex.org/W1968224716","https://openalex.org/W2144604707","https://openalex.org/W2036609589","https://openalex.org/W2570604585","https://openalex.org/W2059669725","https://openalex.org/W2159730313","https://openalex.org/W2031796104","https://openalex.org/W2968707180","https://openalex.org/W4376606579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object-oriented":[0],"(OO)":[1],"metrics":[2,28,42,61],"are":[3,62],"used":[4],"mainly":[5],"to":[6,97,106],"predict":[7],"software":[8],"engineering":[9],"activities/efforts":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"maintenance":[13],"effort,":[14],"error":[15,18],"proneness,":[16],"and":[17,51,68,75,82,109],"rate.":[19],"There":[20],"have":[21],"been":[22],"discussions":[23],"about":[24],"the":[25,47,52,78,86,90,107,113,117],"effectiveness":[26],"of":[27,40,71,120],"in":[29,43,64,77,84,89,124],"different":[30,125],"contexts.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"an":[37,121],"empirical":[38],"study":[39],"OO":[41,60,100],"two":[44],"iterative":[45],"processes:":[46],"short-cycled":[48,79],"agile":[49,80],"process":[50,81],"long-cycled":[53,91],"framework":[54,92],"evolution":[55,119],"process.":[56,93],"We":[57],"find":[58],"that":[59,99],"effective":[63],"predicting":[65,85],"design":[66,108],"efforts":[67],"source":[69],"lines":[70],"code":[72],"added,":[73],"changed,":[74],"deleted":[76],"ineffective":[83],"same":[87],"aspects":[88],"This":[94],"leads":[95],"us":[96],"believe":[98],"metrics'":[101],"predictive":[102],"capability":[103],"is":[104],"limited":[105],"implementation":[110],"changes":[111],"during":[112],"development":[114],"iterations,":[115],"not":[116],"long-term":[118],"established":[122],"system":[123],"releases.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}