{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166751683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1237174","title":"Architectural-level risk analysis using uml","display_name":"Architectural-level risk analysis using uml","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166751683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1237174","mag":"2166751683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2003.1237174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1237174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008905681","display_name":"Katerina Go\u0161eva-Popstojanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Goseva-Popstojanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086272097","display_name":"Alzubair Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-7379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048578784","display_name":"A. Guedem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Guedem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004386786","display_name":"Walid Abdelmoez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-605X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Abdelmoez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111461379","display_name":"Diaa Eldin M. Nassar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.E.M. Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038939490","display_name":"H.H. Ammar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020214722","display_name":"A. Mili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-7303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mili","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008905681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.6407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99221666,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"10","first_page":"946","last_page":"959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739244818687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.5540628433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45424991846084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-based-testing","display_name":"Risk-based testing","score":0.42261749505996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.41924434900283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4156475365161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4045908451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3963542580604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2516545355319977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.1978149712085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.164758563041687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739244818687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.5540628433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45424991846084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37945671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336207","display_name":"Risk-based testing","level":5,"score":0.42261749505996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.41924434900283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4156475365161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4045908451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3963542580604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2516545355319977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.1978149712085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.164758563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2003.1237174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1237174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.104.5127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.104.5127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~katerina/Papers/ALRAUUML.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310536","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311274","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325741","display_name":"Menofia\u00a0University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15415692","https://openalex.org/W183141160","https://openalex.org/W642516563","https://openalex.org/W1035727184","https://openalex.org/W1528367975","https://openalex.org/W1566634528","https://openalex.org/W1594292974","https://openalex.org/W1764952320","https://openalex.org/W1867002674","https://openalex.org/W1881909614","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1981447145","https://openalex.org/W1983030745","https://openalex.org/W1992580876","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2015029815","https://openalex.org/W2015699956","https://openalex.org/W2038965641","https://openalex.org/W2041413355","https://openalex.org/W2045129218","https://openalex.org/W2047345132","https://openalex.org/W2074366212","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2111918091","https://openalex.org/W2113004249","https://openalex.org/W2115817286","https://openalex.org/W2130521512","https://openalex.org/W2132762162","https://openalex.org/W2135250985","https://openalex.org/W2135366128","https://openalex.org/W2141051748","https://openalex.org/W2146252682","https://openalex.org/W2148431610","https://openalex.org/W2149614712","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2166380160","https://openalex.org/W2170555940","https://openalex.org/W2914956942","https://openalex.org/W3161262291","https://openalex.org/W4236397438","https://openalex.org/W4301149533","https://openalex.org/W6685117219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1219874186","https://openalex.org/W2146053710","https://openalex.org/W1884470953","https://openalex.org/W2101253920","https://openalex.org/W18225077","https://openalex.org/W2614410921","https://openalex.org/W2966220328","https://openalex.org/W2164366431","https://openalex.org/W1573427321","https://openalex.org/W2382672173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Risk":[0],"assessment":[1,12,102,215],"is":[2,152,156,166,217],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"part":[5],"in":[6,54,79,108,144],"managing":[7],"software":[8,27,34,114,145],"development.":[9],"Performing":[10],"risk":[11,43,101,150,171,174,183,190,214],"during":[13],"the":[14,26,31,55,63,69,85,90,93,109,113,119,180,188],"early":[15,53,110],"development":[16,28,56,86],"phases":[17,111],"enhances":[18],"resource":[19],"allocation":[20],"decisions.":[21],"In":[22,95],"order":[23,80],"to":[24,38,41,81,133,168],"improve":[25,89],"process":[29,87],"and":[30,66,83,88,124,142,154,179,200,209],"quality":[32,91],"of":[33,68,92,112,176],"products,":[35],"we":[36,98,195],"need":[37],"be":[39,51,77,106],"able":[40],"build":[42],"analysis":[44],"models":[45,59],"based":[46,158],"on":[47,159,219],"data":[48],"that":[49,73,202],"can":[50,105],"collected":[52],"process.":[57],"These":[58],"will":[60],"help":[61],"identify":[62,197],"high-risk":[64],"components":[65,199],"connectors":[67,201],"product":[70],"architecture,":[71,146],"so":[72],"remedial":[74],"actions":[75],"may":[76],"taken":[78],"control":[82],"optimize":[84],"product.":[94],"this":[96],"paper,":[97],"present":[99],"a":[100,147,163,220],"methodology":[103,216],"which":[104],"used":[107],"life":[115],"cycle.":[116],"We":[117],"use":[118,177],"Unified":[120],"Modeling":[121],"Language":[122],"(UML)":[123],"commercial":[125],"modeling":[126],"environment":[127],"Rational":[128],"Rose":[129],"Real":[130],"Time":[131],"(RoseRT)":[132],"obtain":[134,169],"UML":[135],"model":[136,165],"statistics.":[137],"First,":[138],"for":[139],"each":[140],"component":[141],"connector":[143],"dynamic":[148],"heuristic":[149],"factor":[151,184],"obtained":[153],"severity":[155],"assessed":[157],"hazard":[160],"analysis.":[161],"Then,":[162],"Markov":[164],"constructed":[167],"scenarios":[170,189],"factors.":[172,191],"The":[173,213],"factors":[175],"cases":[178],"overall":[181],"system":[182],"are":[185],"estimated":[186],"using":[187],"Within":[192],"our":[193],"methodology,":[194],"also":[196],"critical":[198],"would":[203],"require":[204],"careful":[205],"analysis,":[206],"design,":[207],"implementation,":[208],"more":[210],"testing":[211],"effort.":[212],"applied":[218],"pacemaker":[221],"case":[222],"study.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}