{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164882039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1232283","title":"Efficient evaluation of multifactor dependent system performance using fractional factorial design","display_name":"Efficient evaluation of multifactor dependent system performance using fractional factorial design","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164882039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1232283","mag":"2164882039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2003.1232283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1232283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006403247","display_name":"T. Berling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Berling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Microwave Systems AB, Molndal, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Microwave Systems AB, Molndal, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087032437","display_name":"Per Runeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-4851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Runeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Systems, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Systems, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006403247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92755418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"9","first_page":"769","last_page":"781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7650021910667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-factorial-design","display_name":"Fractional factorial design","score":0.7180629968643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.624826192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factorial","display_name":"Factorial","score":0.6003935933113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factorial-experiment","display_name":"Factorial experiment","score":0.580984354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5239210724830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.42805081605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21527263522148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11925235390663147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7650021910667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16469947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400745","display_name":"Fractional factorial design","level":3,"score":0.7180629968643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.624826192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183763347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120976","display_name":"Factorial","level":2,"score":0.6003935933113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.580984354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5239210724830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42805081605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21527263522148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11925235390663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2003.1232283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2003.1232283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:d1422383-e155-48d7-a6f7-645bc8ae2903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/301736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0098-5589","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309913","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84491952","https://openalex.org/W148339192","https://openalex.org/W188032051","https://openalex.org/W1590831415","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1949172138","https://openalex.org/W1990214709","https://openalex.org/W2000254368","https://openalex.org/W2047619809","https://openalex.org/W2060135116","https://openalex.org/W2077930480","https://openalex.org/W2086665685","https://openalex.org/W2114831855","https://openalex.org/W2120246310","https://openalex.org/W2122796178","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2142449924","https://openalex.org/W2150735033","https://openalex.org/W2520224529","https://openalex.org/W2789952880","https://openalex.org/W2970576388","https://openalex.org/W3016208136","https://openalex.org/W4214542197","https://openalex.org/W4231955255","https://openalex.org/W4235434898","https://openalex.org/W4244285817","https://openalex.org/W4297854753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297784416","https://openalex.org/W1590352712","https://openalex.org/W1988781812","https://openalex.org/W4230472231","https://openalex.org/W2011415552","https://openalex.org/W4254259809","https://openalex.org/W1554048027","https://openalex.org/W4230378348","https://openalex.org/W4229861962","https://openalex.org/W2480473412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"of":[1,36,86,122,129,142,201,217],"computer-based":[2],"systems":[3],"may":[4],"depend":[5],"on":[6,50,212],"many":[7],"different":[8],"factors,":[9,175],"internal":[10],"and":[11,71,83,125,140,147,162,215],"external.":[12],"In":[13],"order":[14],"to":[15,19,25,52,80,189,209,229],"design":[16,104],"a":[17,77,87,115,130,222,225],"system":[18,29,132,143],"have":[20],"the":[21,28,31,34,37,54,61,81,84,92,101,119,123,151,186,190,204,213],"desired":[22],"performance":[23,144],"or":[24,47,58,94],"validate":[26],"that":[27,111,138,196],"has":[30],"required":[32],"performance,":[33,89,159],"effect":[35],"influencing":[38,120],"factors":[39,55,62,121],"must":[40],"be":[41,68],"known.":[42],"Common":[43],"methods":[44],"give":[45],"no":[46],"little":[48],"guidance":[49,164],"how":[51],"vary":[53],"during":[56],"prototyping":[57,82,93,139],"validation.":[59],"Varying":[60],"in":[63,99],"all":[64],"possible":[65],"combinations":[66],"would":[67],"too":[69,72],"expensive":[70],"time-consuming.":[73],"This":[74,220],"paper":[75],"introduces":[76],"systematic":[78],"approach":[79],"validation":[85,95,141],"system's":[88],"by":[90],"treating":[91],"as":[96],"an":[97],"experiment,":[98],"which":[100],"fractional":[102,152],"factorial":[103,153],"methodology":[105,156,170],"is":[106,113,133,182,221],"commonly":[107],"used.":[108],"To":[109],"show":[110,137],"this":[112],"possible,":[114,203],"case":[116,193],"study":[117,194],"evaluating":[118],"false":[124],"real":[126],"target":[127],"rate":[128],"radar":[131],"described.":[134],"Our":[135],"findings":[136],"become":[145],"structured":[146,160],"effective":[148],"when":[149],"using":[150],"design.":[154],"The":[155,169,180,192],"enables":[157],"planning,":[158],"analysis,":[161],"gives":[163],"for":[165,184],"appropriate":[166],"test":[167,199],"cases.":[168],"yields":[171],"not":[172],"only":[173],"main":[174],"but":[176],"also":[177],"interacting":[178],"factors.":[179,219],"effort":[181],"minimized":[183],"finding":[185],"results,":[187],"due":[188],"methodology.":[191],"shows":[195],"after":[197],"112":[198],"cases,":[200],"1024":[202],"knowledge":[205],"gained":[206],"was":[207],"enough":[208],"draw":[210],"conclusions":[211],"effects":[214],"interactions":[216],"10":[218],"reduction":[223],"with":[224],"factor":[226],"5-9":[227],"compared":[228],"alternative":[230],"methods.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
