{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171818077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1027802","title":"The reference model for smooth growth of software systems revisited","display_name":"The reference model for smooth growth of software systems revisited","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171818077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1027802","mag":"2171818077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2002.1027802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1027802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016905127","display_name":"W\u0142adys\u0142aw M. Turski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47996466","display_name":"University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4feg49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.M. Turski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016905127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95779392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"814","last_page":"815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9312999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9312999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9239000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8189132213592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.513727068901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4478793144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.426516592502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4139212965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3158637583255768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8189132213592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.513727068901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4478793144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.426516592502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4139212965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3158637583255768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2002.1027802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1027802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186548905","https://openalex.org/W1588879371","https://openalex.org/W2098736179","https://openalex.org/W2159682002","https://openalex.org/W2171818077","https://openalex.org/W4206199017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164098295","https://openalex.org/W2055553619","https://openalex.org/W96505310","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W2020201402","https://openalex.org/W2354212516","https://openalex.org/W2093432410","https://openalex.org/W2330428294","https://openalex.org/W4294754599","https://openalex.org/W3141923635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terms-Software":[0],"evolution,The":[1],"difference":[2],"equation":[3],"determining":[4],"evolutionary":[5],"growth":[6],"of":[7],"(some)":[8],"software":[9],"systems":[10],"is":[11,21],"generalized":[12],"to":[13],"a":[14],"differential":[15],"one.":[16],"A":[17],"hypothetical":[18],"geometric":[19],"model":[20],"derived":[22],"and":[23],"its":[24],"possible":[25],"uses":[26],"are":[27],"illustrated.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}