{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111918091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1010058","title":"A methodology for architecture-level reliability risk analysis","display_name":"A methodology for architecture-level reliability risk analysis","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111918091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1010058","mag":"2111918091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2002.1010058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1010058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055500207","display_name":"Sherif Yacoub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Yacoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Hewlett\u2013Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett\u2013Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038939490","display_name":"H.H. Ammar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.H. Ammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97276995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"529","last_page":"547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6999262571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.638969898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5917564034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.5877718925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5279818177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5228986144065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5077832341194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.48369890451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.4217588007450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4216436743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.4149243235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.35063740611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1955675184726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16647163033485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07205259799957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07193225622177124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6999262571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.638969898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5917564034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.5877718925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5279818177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5228986144065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5077832341194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.48369890451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.4217588007450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4216436743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.4149243235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.35063740611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1955675184726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16647163033485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07205259799957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07193225622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.2002.1010058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1010058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.91.7749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.91.7749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2001/HPL-2001-132.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183141160","https://openalex.org/W1503067640","https://openalex.org/W1519602635","https://openalex.org/W1528367975","https://openalex.org/W1566634528","https://openalex.org/W1582068322","https://openalex.org/W1619579880","https://openalex.org/W1764952320","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1858348582","https://openalex.org/W1867002674","https://openalex.org/W1881909614","https://openalex.org/W1944135344","https://openalex.org/W1961387288","https://openalex.org/W1996744340","https://openalex.org/W2013658284","https://openalex.org/W2027515180","https://openalex.org/W2072640987","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2113004249","https://openalex.org/W2115817286","https://openalex.org/W2128890311","https://openalex.org/W2130521512","https://openalex.org/W2136688433","https://openalex.org/W2148431610","https://openalex.org/W2150253615","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2161648633","https://openalex.org/W2162366870","https://openalex.org/W2162941627","https://openalex.org/W2166380160","https://openalex.org/W2170555940","https://openalex.org/W4292403087","https://openalex.org/W6607448361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966433320","https://openalex.org/W2081105808","https://openalex.org/W2045854775","https://openalex.org/W2803032423","https://openalex.org/W2019297226","https://openalex.org/W2883969845","https://openalex.org/W2083672028","https://openalex.org/W4283362747","https://openalex.org/W2884716231","https://openalex.org/W2385022411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,181],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,93,115,169],"methodology":[4,27,35,182],"for":[5,47,81],"reliability":[6],"risk":[7,25,79,94,102,105,116,121,133,137,147,157,199,206],"assessment":[8,26,95],"at":[9],"the":[10,14,18,48,82,128,132,136,145,150,153,156,176,179,194,197,204,209],"early":[11],"stages":[12],"of":[13,109,123,149,155,159,168,178,196,208],"development":[15],"lifecycle,":[16],"namely,":[17],"architecture":[19,49,68,83,151,171,198,210],"level.":[20,130],"We":[21,70,112],"describe":[22],"heuristic":[24,78,205],"that":[28,97,119],"is":[29,56,172,183],"based":[30],"on":[31,88],"dynamic":[32,37,40],"metrics.":[33],"uses":[36],"complexity":[38,45,74],"and":[39,52,61,73,85,107,125,135,163,189,191],"coupling":[41],"metrics":[42],"to":[43,67,76,127,143,174,185,192,201],"define":[44],"factors":[46,75,80,122,158,207],"elements":[50],"(components":[51],"connectors).":[53],"Severity":[54],"analysis":[55,89,117,138],"performed":[57],"using":[58],"Failure":[59],"Mode":[60],"Effect":[62],"Analysis":[63],"(FMEA)":[64],"as":[65,152],"applied":[66],"models.":[69],"combine":[71],"severity":[72],"develop":[77,92,114],"components":[84,124,162,188],"connectors.":[86,164],"Based":[87],"scenarios,":[90],"we":[91,140],"model":[96],"represents":[98],"components,":[99],"connectors,":[100],"component":[101,110],"factors,":[103,106],"connector":[104],"probabilities":[108],"interactions.":[111],"also":[113],"algorithm":[118],"aggregates":[120],"connectors":[126,190],"architectural":[129],"Using":[131],"aggregation":[134],"model,":[139],"show":[141],"how":[142],"analyze":[144],"overall":[146],"factor":[148,200],"function":[154],"its":[160],"constituting":[161],"A":[165],"case":[166],"study":[167],"pacemaker":[170],"used":[173,184],"illustrate":[175],"application":[177],"methodology.":[180],"identify":[186],"critical":[187],"investigate":[193],"sensitivity":[195],"changes":[202],"in":[203],"elements.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}