{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041423244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1984.5010200","title":"Reviews, Walkthroughs, and Inspections","display_name":"Reviews, Walkthroughs, and Inspections","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041423244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1984.5010200","mag":"2041423244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1984.5010200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1984.5010200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000385379","display_name":"Gerald M. Weinberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132880","display_name":"Weinberg Medical Physics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kh4zk18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald M. Weinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rural Route Two, Weinberg and Weinberg, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","Weinberg and Weinberg, Rural Route Two, Lincoln, NE 68505"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rural Route Two, Weinberg and Weinberg, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weinberg and Weinberg, Rural Route Two, Lincoln, NE 68505","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002135986","display_name":"Daniel P. Freedman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Freedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethnotech, Inc., Lincolnshire, NE, USA","Ethnotech, Inc., P.O. Box 6627, Lincoln, NE 68506"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethnotech, Inc., Lincolnshire, NE, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethnotech, Inc., P.O. Box 6627, Lincoln, NE 68506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000385379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95970641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"SE-10","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7244377136230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5586070418357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5089981555938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4849243462085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.46448951959609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3654894232749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.36224955320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.35896068811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3350885808467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32896947860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1639934480190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10094547271728516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7244377136230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5586070418357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5089981555938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4849243462085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.46448951959609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3654894232749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.36224955320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.35896068811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3350885808467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32896947860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1639934480190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10094547271728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1984.5010200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1984.5010200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649372444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2039803638","https://openalex.org/W47868186","https://openalex.org/W2268343494","https://openalex.org/W20687296","https://openalex.org/W1530008925","https://openalex.org/W2214314364","https://openalex.org/W1557747448","https://openalex.org/W2913714777","https://openalex.org/W61995002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"technical":[1,22,31,44,57,84],"reviews":[2,45,85],"supply":[3],"the":[4,8,35,39,49,60,71],"quality":[5,51],"measurement":[6],"to":[7,27,34],"``cost":[9],"effectiveness''":[10],"equation":[11],"in":[12],"a":[13],"project":[14,53],"management":[15],"system.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18,86],"several":[19],"unique":[20],"formal":[21,43,81],"review":[23],"procedures,":[24],"each":[25],"applicable":[26],"particular":[28,36],"types":[29],"of":[30,38,70,80],"material":[32],"and":[33,55,77,82],"mix":[37],"Review":[40],"Committee.":[41],"All":[42],"produce":[46],"reports":[47,63],"on":[48],"overall":[50],"for":[52,59],"management,":[54],"specific":[56],"information":[58],"producers.":[61],"These":[62],"also":[64],"serve":[65],"as":[66],"an":[67],"historic":[68],"account":[69],"systems":[72],"development":[73],"process.":[74],"Historic":[75],"origins":[76],"future":[78],"trends":[79],"informal":[83],"discussed.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-24T19:35:01.260952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}