{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094874241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1975.6312858","title":"Strong verification of programs","display_name":"Strong verification of programs","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094874241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1975.6312858","mag":"2094874241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1975.6312858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1975.6312858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100880054","display_name":"Sanat Kumar Basu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanat K. Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109220385","display_name":"Raymond T. Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond T. Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100880054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97450944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"SE-1","issue":"3","first_page":"339","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.784723699092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6737767457962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.6588898301124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dijkstras-algorithm","display_name":"Dijkstra's algorithm","score":0.59776771068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-point","display_name":"Fixed point","score":0.5344938635826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5334121584892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-transformer-semantics","display_name":"Predicate transformer semantics","score":0.45078814029693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.44888392090797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38276514410972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17584052681922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.11147472262382507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.784723699092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6737767457962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.6588898301124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173870130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8548","display_name":"Dijkstra's algorithm","level":4,"score":0.59776771068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61445026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217608","display_name":"Fixed point","level":2,"score":0.5344938635826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5334121584892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30128091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291929","display_name":"Predicate transformer semantics","level":4,"score":0.45078814029693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44888392090797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38276514410972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17584052681922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.11147472262382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1975.6312858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1975.6312858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379764279","https://openalex.org/W2360924501","https://openalex.org/W2766237626","https://openalex.org/W2372895815","https://openalex.org/W2167833628","https://openalex.org/W1825080812","https://openalex.org/W193777801","https://openalex.org/W2081240192","https://openalex.org/W1602537816","https://openalex.org/W2370231096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,9,44,59,62],"strong":[4,35],"verification":[5],"of":[6,11,47],"programs":[7],"using":[8],"concept":[10],"predicate":[12],"transformer":[13],"introduced":[14],"by":[15,58],"Dijkstra":[16],"(1974).":[17],"They":[18],"show":[19],"that":[20,28,55],"every":[21],"do-while":[22],"program":[23,60],"has":[24],"a":[25,48],"loop":[26,38],"invariant":[27,39],"is":[29,40,56],"both":[30],"necessary":[31],"and":[32,61],"sufficient":[33],"proving":[34],"verification.":[36],"This":[37],"shown":[41],"to":[42,53],"be":[43],"least":[45],"fixpoint":[46],"recursive":[49],"function":[50],"mapping":[51],"predicates":[52,54],"defined":[57],"postcondition.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}