{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129761770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2026.3665640","title":"Diffusion-Based Dynamic Contract for Federated AI Agent Construction in Mobile Metaverses","display_name":"Diffusion-Based Dynamic Contract for Federated AI Agent Construction in Mobile Metaverses","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129761770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2026.3665640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2026.3665640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2026.3665640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006716072","display_name":"Jinbo Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6567-7277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbo Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6567-7277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106275656","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051852289","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003713008","display_name":"Yue Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8974-7208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8974-7208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126211359","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101856485","display_name":"Jiayi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-8839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126221872","display_name":"Jianhang Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-9582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121271325","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.9972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98568896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"2058","last_page":"2074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.13779999315738678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.13779999315738678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.12470000237226486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.09449999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-agent","display_name":"Mobile agent","score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.43369999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agent","display_name":"Intelligent agent","score":0.3513000011444092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8719000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84875433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3277848","display_name":"Mobile agent","level":2,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43369999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13687954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826847","display_name":"Autonomous agent","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247189","display_name":"Mobile service","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392811","display_name":"Agent-based model","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137703981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692093","display_name":"Agent architecture","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5894958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297769","display_name":"Software agent","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2026.3665640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2026.3665640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/212021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/212021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5934712290763855}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1104834930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2497697648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2602098093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U25A20390","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3012870322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3150447986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2333202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4425954867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515140137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6757976958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8896697525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20250604141209012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"metaverses":[1],"are":[2,57],"envisioned":[3],"as":[4,107],"a":[5,77,115,160],"transformative":[6],"digital":[7],"ecosystem":[8],"that":[9,143,227],"delivers":[10],"immersive,":[11],"intelligent,":[12],"and":[13,25,41,50,63,76,85,128,185,220],"ubiquitous":[14],"services":[15,139],"through":[16],"mobile":[17,44,101],"devices.":[18],"Driven":[19],"by":[20,235],"Large":[21],"Language":[22],"Models":[23,27],"(LLMs)":[24],"Vision-Language":[26],"(VLMs),":[28],"Artificial":[29],"Intelligence":[30],"(AI)":[31],"agents":[32,56,127],"hold":[33],"the":[34,38,132,177,182,205,228,232],"potential":[35],"to":[36,151,165,169,198,212,216,237],"empower":[37],"creation,":[39,174],"maintenance,":[40],"evolution":[42],"of":[43,79,149],"metaverses,":[45],"enabling":[46,135],"seamless":[47],"human-machine":[48],"interaction":[49],"dynamic":[51,147,162,178,202,209,241],"service":[52,74],"adaptation.":[53],"Currently,":[54],"AI":[55,96,126,137,155],"primarily":[58],"built":[59],"upon":[60],"cloud-based":[61],"LLMs":[62],"VLMs.":[64],"However,":[65],"several":[66],"challenges":[67],"hinder":[68],"their":[69],"efficient":[70],"deployment,":[71],"including":[72],"high":[73],"latency":[75],"risk":[78],"sensitive":[80],"data":[81],"leakage":[82],"during":[83],"perception":[84],"processing.":[86],"In":[87,204],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90,158,188,207],"develop":[91],"an":[92,190],"edge-cloud":[93],"collaboration-based":[94],"federated":[95,154],"agent":[97,108,112,138,156,172],"construction":[98],"framework":[99],"in":[100,114,153,171,239],"metaverses.":[102],"Specifically,":[103],"Edge":[104],"Servers":[105],"(ESs),":[106],"infrastructures,":[109],"first":[110],"create":[111],"modules":[113,124],"distributed":[116],"manner.":[117],"The":[118],"cloud":[119,183],"server":[120,184],"then":[121],"integrates":[122],"these":[123],"into":[125],"deploys":[129],"them":[130],"at":[131],"edge,":[133],"thereby":[134],"low-latency":[136],"for":[140],"users.":[141],"Considering":[142],"ESs":[144,168],"may":[145],"exhibit":[146],"levels":[148],"willingness":[150],"participate":[152,170],"construction,":[157],"design":[159],"two-period":[161],"contract":[163,242],"model":[164],"continuously":[166],"incentivize":[167],"module":[173],"effectively":[175,199],"addressing":[176],"information":[179],"asymmetry":[180],"between":[181],"ESs.":[186],"Furthermore,":[187],"propose":[189],"Enhanced":[191],"Diffusion":[192],"Model-based":[193],"Soft":[194],"Actor-Critic":[195],"(EDMSAC)":[196],"algorithm":[197,230,234],"generate":[200],"optimal":[201,240],"contracts.":[203],"algorithm,":[206],"apply":[208],"structured":[210],"pruning":[211],"DM-based":[213],"actor":[214],"networks":[215],"enhance":[217],"denoising":[218],"efficiency":[219],"policy":[221],"learning":[222],"performance.":[223],"Simulation":[224],"results":[225],"demonstrate":[226],"EDMSAC":[229],"outperforms":[231],"DMSAC":[233],"up":[236],"23%":[238],"generation.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T06:20:11.936012","created_date":"2026-02-18T00:00:00"}