{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415444115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3623986","title":"Bi-Objective Optimization for Task Offloading in Vehicular Edge Metaverse","display_name":"Bi-Objective Optimization for Task Offloading in Vehicular Edge Metaverse","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415444115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3623986"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3623986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3623986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375612","display_name":"Shuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-5942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-5942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022385756","display_name":"Qiyuan Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-926X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyuan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3819-3157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025811798","display_name":"Xiaoqin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-7208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674942","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anuradha and Vikas Sinha Department of Data Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","Anuradha and Vikas Sinha Department of Data Science, University of North Texas, Denton, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-2710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anuradha and Vikas Sinha Department of Data Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anuradha and Vikas Sinha Department of Data Science, University of North Texas, Denton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397129","display_name":"Xiaoping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-0038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103126379","display_name":"Qing Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-3974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-7736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25309142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"1802","last_page":"1815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.9287999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6202999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.3801000118255615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8777999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6202999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780720250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068761","display_name":"Consilience","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3623986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3623986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1948077038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20220803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3333691052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0902800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8481436350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Edge":[1,72],"Metaverse":[2],"(VEM)":[3],"is":[4,42,172],"a":[5,43,107,119,162,168],"new":[6],"paradise":[7],"supported":[8],"by":[9],"the":[10,55,61,67,85,150,154,177,182,190,201],"Internet":[11],"of":[12,64,70,157],"Things,":[13],"AI,":[14],"and":[15,30,66,84,125,137,142,152,210],"wireless":[16],"communication":[17,124],"technologies":[18],"which":[19],"provide":[20,36,75,89,100],"various":[21,37],"Virtual":[22],"Vehicle":[23],"Services":[24],"(VVSs),":[25],"where":[26],"users":[27],"can":[28,88,204],"immerse":[29],"enjoy":[31],"their":[32],"spiritual":[33],"world.":[34],"To":[35,99,159],"VVSs":[38],"for":[39,103,128,181],"users,":[40,104],"there":[41],"significant":[44],"increase":[45],"in":[46,112,149],"computational":[47],"demands.":[48],"The":[49],"limited":[50],"computing":[51],"resource":[52,110,143],"available":[53],"on":[54,167],"vehicles":[56,79],"are":[57],"insufficient":[58],"to":[59,145,175],"handle":[60],"massive":[62],"volume":[63],"tasks":[65,133],"diverse":[68],"needs":[69],"users.":[71],"nodes":[73,94],"could":[74],"more":[76,90],"services":[77,91],"than":[78,92],"but":[80],"longer":[81,96],"transmission":[82,97],"time":[83],"cloud":[86],"node":[87],"edge":[93],"with":[95,123,134,196],"time.":[98],"better":[101],"experiences":[102],"we":[105,117],"use":[106],"three-layer":[108],"(cloud-edge-vehicles)":[109],"framework":[111,122],"VEM.":[113],"In":[114],"this":[115],"paper,":[116],"construct":[118],"VEM":[120],"offloading":[121,140,164],"computation":[126],"capabilities":[127],"metaverse":[129,151],"services.":[130],"It":[131],"considers":[132],"different":[135],"requirements":[136],"comprehensively":[138],"evaluates":[139],"decisions":[141],"allocation":[144],"maximize":[146],"user's":[147],"satisfaction":[148,209],"minimize":[153],"energy":[155,212],"consumption":[156],"vehicles.":[158],"achieve":[160],"this,":[161],"two-stage":[163],"algorithm":[165,192,203],"based":[166],"hybrid":[169],"heuristic":[170],"approach":[171],"proposed,":[173],"aiming":[174],"find":[176],"Pareto":[178],"optimal":[179],"solution":[180],"bi-objective":[183],"optimization":[184],"problem.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"experiments":[187],"demonstrate":[188],"that":[189,200],"proposed":[191,202],"over-performs":[193],"other":[194],"algorithms":[195],"real":[197],"dataset,":[198],"validating":[199],"effectively":[205],"enhance":[206],"user":[207],"service":[208],"reduce":[211],"consumption.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T06:20:11.936012","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}
