{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413125819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596896","title":"DAppCheat: Detecting Cheating Robots for DApps on Multiple Blockchains","display_name":"DAppCheat: Detecting Cheating Robots for DApps on Multiple Blockchains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413125819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3596896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066261600","display_name":"Peilin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-9276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Universit, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Universit, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056409882","display_name":"Weilin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-1480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zibin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-7718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zibin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066261600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92633067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"2687","last_page":"2700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7847821712493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.7500612735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6072686314582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41494330763816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3893204629421234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7847821712493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.7500612735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6072686314582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41494330763816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3893204629421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3596896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1378608539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3445030728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1977197733","https://openalex.org/W1980035202","https://openalex.org/W2009109712","https://openalex.org/W2016395443","https://openalex.org/W2066055909","https://openalex.org/W2072266282","https://openalex.org/W2100738695","https://openalex.org/W2105689297","https://openalex.org/W2130196635","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2136710010","https://openalex.org/W2144415203","https://openalex.org/W2150215050","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2789063661","https://openalex.org/W2792261072","https://openalex.org/W2968035976","https://openalex.org/W2977921325","https://openalex.org/W3022662270","https://openalex.org/W3127104553","https://openalex.org/W3163881436","https://openalex.org/W3195107722","https://openalex.org/W4210312870","https://openalex.org/W4313826623","https://openalex.org/W4324116456","https://openalex.org/W4385487553","https://openalex.org/W4388857879","https://openalex.org/W4391054667","https://openalex.org/W4399154359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2012288173","https://openalex.org/W1968538666","https://openalex.org/W2097662580","https://openalex.org/W3199302685","https://openalex.org/W2344072770","https://openalex.org/W2389163612","https://openalex.org/W2065650938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"witnessed":[3],"a":[4,131],"rapid":[5],"increase":[6],"in":[7,139],"the":[8,47,79,87,98,112,148,153,160,170],"number":[9],"of":[10,81,89,162,172],"blockchain-based":[11],"decentralized":[12],"applications":[13],"(DApps).":[14],"As":[15],"reported":[16,39],"by":[17],"DAppRadar,":[18],"there":[19],"are":[20,43],"more":[21,26,50],"than":[22,27],"5,000":[23],"DApps":[24,103,119],"with":[25,78],"17.2":[28],"million":[29],"daily":[30],"Unique":[31],"Active":[32],"Wallets":[33],"(users).":[34],"However,":[35],"it":[36,56],"is":[37,57],"also":[38],"that":[40],"some":[41],"robots":[42,65],"used":[44,154],"to":[45,59,86,141,158],"manipulate":[46],"ranking,":[48],"attract":[49],"users,":[51],"cheat":[52],"investors,":[53],"etc.":[54],"Hence,":[55],"necessary":[58],"detect":[60],"those":[61],"robots.":[62,92],"Unlike":[63],"traditional":[64],"or":[66],"spam":[67],"detection":[68],"on":[69,102],"Internet,":[70],"each":[71],"blockchain":[72],"has":[73],"its":[74],"specific":[75],"data":[76],"structure":[77],"impacts":[80,161],"exchanges":[82,163],"and":[83,110,120,127,152,164],"whales,":[84],"leading":[85],"challenges":[88],"detecting":[90],"DApp":[91,155],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96],"conduct":[97],"first":[99,108,113],"systematic":[100],"investigation":[101],"robots,":[104],"named":[105],"DAppCheat.":[106,173],"We":[107,129,146],"collect":[109],"release":[111],"multi-blockchain":[114],"DApp-user":[115],"dataset,":[116],"including":[117],"4,857":[118],"99,758,959":[121],"users":[122],"from":[123],"Ethereum,":[124],"EOSIO,":[125],"TRON,":[126],"BSC.":[128],"propose":[130],"general":[132],"parent":[133],"account":[134,150],"mechanism":[135],"for":[136],"multiple":[137],"blockchains":[138],"order":[140],"find":[142],"anonymous":[143],"user":[144],"collusion.":[145],"define":[147],"creating":[149],"weight":[151,157],"volume":[156],"reduce":[159],"whales.":[165],"Extensive":[166],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"effectiveness":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}