{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413125789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596626","title":"Computing Offloading for Digital Twinning Empowered Industrial IoT","display_name":"Computing Offloading for Digital Twinning Empowered Industrial IoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413125789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3596626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107410163","display_name":"Weibo Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9527-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108204","display_name":"China Electronic Information Industry Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01mbbxx50","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108204","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weibo Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Center for Information Industry Development, CClD, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9527-5483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Center for Information Industry Development, CClD, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347221","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666106","display_name":"Haipeng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaqi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5870-415X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","6&#x00A0;G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5870-415X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6&#x00A0;G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005621448","display_name":"Tianle Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianle Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042861050","display_name":"Yunjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420016","display_name":"F. Richard Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Richard Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Systems Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Depart. Systems Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-7594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Systems Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depart. Systems Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78494748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"2673","last_page":"2686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7969648838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4817540645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-twinning","display_name":"Crystal twinning","score":0.4462748169898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3905048966407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32820701599121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3226727247238159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7969648838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4817540645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6840138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109856","display_name":"Crystal twinning","level":3,"score":0.4462748169898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3905048966407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32820701599121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3226727247238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3596626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3596626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1790169944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2654959225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62325203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3996813312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YQTD02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192553058","https://openalex.org/W2004877282","https://openalex.org/W2056456094","https://openalex.org/W2073227755","https://openalex.org/W2104523419","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2124141629","https://openalex.org/W2590652386","https://openalex.org/W2601172051","https://openalex.org/W2719506318","https://openalex.org/W2802508687","https://openalex.org/W2883959991","https://openalex.org/W2891855426","https://openalex.org/W2904036678","https://openalex.org/W2912852555","https://openalex.org/W2913273430","https://openalex.org/W2921018545","https://openalex.org/W2963403391","https://openalex.org/W2972268941","https://openalex.org/W2972482509","https://openalex.org/W2976672243","https://openalex.org/W2981038142","https://openalex.org/W2991544738","https://openalex.org/W2998064894","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3000158835","https://openalex.org/W3013001613","https://openalex.org/W3033009913","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3049282540","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3080667742","https://openalex.org/W3107242135","https://openalex.org/W3134357852","https://openalex.org/W3135028423","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W3170397984","https://openalex.org/W3172890132","https://openalex.org/W3174997142","https://openalex.org/W3182967956","https://openalex.org/W3183673024","https://openalex.org/W3196576077","https://openalex.org/W4213418679","https://openalex.org/W4311941226","https://openalex.org/W4312849558","https://openalex.org/W4313214781","https://openalex.org/W4313291464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493431192","https://openalex.org/W1513594922","https://openalex.org/W284763200","https://openalex.org/W2006487241","https://openalex.org/W2135757558","https://openalex.org/W3198758544","https://openalex.org/W1989646587","https://openalex.org/W1587257582","https://openalex.org/W2374327657","https://openalex.org/W4385737837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,181],"Digital":[1],"Twin":[2],"(DT)":[3],"represents":[4],"a":[5,40,48,99,175],"rapidly":[6],"advancing":[7],"technological":[8],"innovation":[9],"within":[10,202],"the":[11,20,37,61,127,144,156,161,208,238],"Industrial":[12],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,22,39,136,240],"Things":[15],"(IIoT)":[16],"domain.":[17],"DT":[18],"leverages":[19],"power":[21,187],"simulation,":[23],"machine":[24],"learning,":[25],"and":[26,42,57,80,107,171,190],"data":[27,55,67,84,95],"mining":[28],"to":[29,85,113,133,150,159,198,222],"facilitate":[30],"optimal":[31],"decision-making":[32],"for":[33],"physical":[34,62],"objects.":[35],"However,":[36],"creation":[38],"dynamic":[41],"living":[43],"digital":[44,162],"counterpart":[45],"comes":[46],"at":[47],"considerable":[49],"cost.":[50],"It":[51],"requires":[52],"continuous":[53],"massive":[54],"updating":[56],"processing":[58,96,115],"every":[59],"time":[60],"object":[63],"changes.":[64],"As":[65],"most":[66],"collected":[68],"by":[69],"IIoT":[70,119,138,140,169,182],"devices":[71,141,170,183],"are":[72],"in":[73,91,118,148,229],"their":[74,224],"original":[75],"form,":[76],"such":[77,83,103],"as":[78,104],"images":[79],"videos,":[81],"transmitting":[82,154],"remote":[86],"cloud":[87],"computing":[88,146,186],"will":[89],"result":[90],"large":[92],"delays.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94,205],"is":[97,196],"often":[98],"computationally":[100],"intensive":[101],"operation,":[102],"image":[105],"recognition":[106],"video":[108],"coding,":[109],"making":[110],"it":[111],"impractical":[112],"perform":[114],"tasks":[116],"directly":[117],"devices.":[120,139],"To":[121,164],"overcome":[122],"this":[123,203,235],"problem,":[124],"we":[125,173,206],"introduced":[126],"Multi-access/mobile":[128],"Edge":[129],"Computing":[130],"(MEC)":[131],"architecture":[132],"enhance":[134],"capabilities":[135],"DT-enabled":[137],"can":[142,184],"leverage":[143],"extra":[145],"resources":[147,167],"MEC":[149],"process":[151,239],"raw":[152],"data,":[153],"only":[155],"calculation":[157],"results":[158,232],"update":[160],"counterpart.":[163],"efficiently":[165],"allocate":[166],"between":[168],"MEC,":[172,189],"propose":[174,207],"double":[176,193],"auction-based":[177],"resource":[178],"allocation":[179],"scheme.":[180],"purchase":[185],"from":[188],"an":[191],"iterative":[192],"auction":[194],"scheme":[195],"applied":[197],"achieve":[199],"system":[200],"efficiency":[201],"market.":[204],"Win":[209],"or":[210],"Learn":[211],"Fast":[212],"Algorithm":[213],"Policy":[214],"Hill":[215],"Climbing":[216],"(Wolf-PHC)":[217],"algorithm,":[218],"which":[219],"enables":[220],"agents":[221],"improve":[223],"strategies":[225],"continuously":[226],"through":[227],"participation":[228],"auctions.":[230],"Simulation":[231],"demonstrate":[233],"that":[234],"algorithm":[236],"accelerates":[237],"market":[241],"equilibrium":[242],"convergence.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
