{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409917210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388","title":"A Reliable Distributed-Cloud Storage Based on Permissioned Blockchain","display_name":"A Reliable Distributed-Cloud Storage Based on Permissioned Blockchain","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409917210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kaimin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7008-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaimin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7008-2873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326915","display_name":"Xingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-4716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042613921","display_name":"Bo Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007392914","display_name":"Min Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-968X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-968X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lin Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2349-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2349-8065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106218857","display_name":"Enliang Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enliang Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764786","display_name":"Jingjing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97771209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"1216","last_page":"1231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8911796808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7847974300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6442574262619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-storage","display_name":"Cloud storage","score":0.49753621220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-data-store","display_name":"Distributed data store","score":0.44206932187080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3842930197715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28765758872032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11227196455001831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8911796808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7847974300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6442574262619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777059624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914359","display_name":"Cloud storage","level":3,"score":0.49753621220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339678","display_name":"Distributed data store","level":2,"score":0.44206932187080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3842930197715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28765758872032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11227196455001831}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3565388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496108277","https://openalex.org/W1993949541","https://openalex.org/W2014698831","https://openalex.org/W2070164835","https://openalex.org/W2102881299","https://openalex.org/W2115023685","https://openalex.org/W2120514350","https://openalex.org/W2124342778","https://openalex.org/W2163476793","https://openalex.org/W2735190883","https://openalex.org/W2735992466","https://openalex.org/W2780805461","https://openalex.org/W2801274750","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2921772046","https://openalex.org/W2961017266","https://openalex.org/W2963163039","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W3022304798","https://openalex.org/W3046286357","https://openalex.org/W3047486032","https://openalex.org/W3071276093","https://openalex.org/W3084936258","https://openalex.org/W3092122324","https://openalex.org/W3128667667","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W4205612213","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4312422225","https://openalex.org/W4315783800","https://openalex.org/W4383097836","https://openalex.org/W4387914695","https://openalex.org/W4388662100","https://openalex.org/W4389509728","https://openalex.org/W4394896790","https://openalex.org/W6678832241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W2977651735","https://openalex.org/W2778722015","https://openalex.org/W3095863198","https://openalex.org/W2368976271","https://openalex.org/W2257327755","https://openalex.org/W2386835860","https://openalex.org/W2057452656","https://openalex.org/W2388573360","https://openalex.org/W3199580646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"single-cloud":[1],"storage":[2,26,32,38,61,101,109,134,140,201],"suffers":[3],"from":[4,203],"single":[5],"points":[6],"of":[7,49,87],"failure,":[8],"leading":[9],"to":[10,19,36,128,208,236],"low":[11],"data":[12,50,113,148,157,171,181,185,221],"availability.":[13,114,222],"As":[14],"a":[15,98,156],"result,":[16],"it":[17],"fails":[18],"meet":[20],"users'":[21,189],"demands":[22],"for":[23,147],"reliable":[24,246],"cloud":[25,31,81,89],"services.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"the":[29,85,88,130,242],"current":[30],"paradigm":[33],"has":[34],"shifted":[35],"distributed-cloud":[37,100,192,247],"(e.g.,":[39],"multi-cloud":[40,132,238],"storage,":[41,240],"JointCloud":[42],"storage),":[43],"where":[44],"users":[45],"store":[46],"multiple":[47,52],"replicas":[48],"across":[51],"Cloud":[53],"Service":[54],"Providers":[55],"(CSPs).":[56],"However,":[57],"this":[58,94,176],"imposes":[59],"significant":[60],"pressure":[62],"on":[63,103,151,164],"CSPs.":[64],"To":[65,92],"reduce":[66],"costs":[67,110,141],"and":[68,83,168,244],"maximize":[69],"profits,":[70],"some":[71],"malicious":[72],"CSPs":[73,218],"may":[74],"delete":[75],"user":[76],"data,":[77],"undermining":[78],"trust":[79,190],"in":[80,121,191],"services":[82],"hindering":[84],"growth":[86],"computing":[90],"industry.":[91],"address":[93],"issue,":[95],"we":[96,116,153],"propose":[97,155],"novel":[99],"based":[102],"permissioned":[104,122],"blockchain,":[105,152],"which":[106],"effectively":[107],"reduces":[108,139,200],"while":[111,142,187,219],"ensuring":[112,220],"Firstly,":[115],"integrate":[117],"Byzantine":[118],"Fault":[119],"Tolerance":[120],"blockchain":[123],"with":[124,175,213],"erasure":[125],"coding":[126],"(EC)":[127],"replace":[129],"traditional":[131,237],"multi-replica":[133,239],"approach.":[135],"This":[136],"integration":[137],"significantly":[138],"providing":[143],"an":[144],"efficient":[145],"means":[146],"recovery.":[149],"Based":[150],"further":[154],"integrity":[158,172],"auditing":[159,177],"approach":[160,183],"that":[161,197,227],"eliminates":[162],"reliance":[163],"semi-trusted":[165],"third-party":[166],"auditors":[167],"enables":[169],"decentralized":[170],"verification.":[173],"Combined":[174],"approach,":[178],"our":[179,198],"EC-based":[180],"recovery":[182],"ensures":[184],"availability":[186],"enhancing":[188],"storage.":[193,248],"Theoretical":[194],"analysis":[195],"indicates":[196],"scheme":[199],"overhead":[202,229],"<inline-formula":[204,209,214],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[205,210,215],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[206,211,216],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$O(n)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[207],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$O(1)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[212],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[217],"Meanwhile,":[223],"experimental":[224],"results":[225],"demonstrate":[226],"computational":[228],"is":[230],"reduced":[231],"by":[232],"approximately":[233],"78%":[234],"compared":[235],"achieving":[241],"cost-effective":[243],"highly":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}