{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404708465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3495503","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning With Entropy and Attention Mechanism for D2D-Assisted Task Offloading in Edge Computing","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning With Entropy and Attention Mechanism for D2D-Assisted Task Offloading in Edge Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404708465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3495503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2024.3495503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3495503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-4626"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-4626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaojuan Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7977-5475"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7977-5475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043665482","display_name":"Sancheng Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-3570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344076864","display_name":"Center for Applied Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/020pekv35","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186272606","display_name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhc9y79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sancheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, and Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-3570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, and Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864","https://openalex.org/I186272606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-0524"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-0524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066624254","display_name":"Guorui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-7895"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-7895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Northeaster University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90193028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"3317","last_page":"3329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8567091822624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7334468364715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5718833208084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46386709809303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4291543662548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.42866894602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.42833733558654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42173975706100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4182053804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3233252167701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.13307344913482666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8567091822624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7334468364715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5718833208084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46386709809303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4291543662548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.42866894602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42833733558654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42173975706100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4182053804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3233252167701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.13307344913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2024.3495503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3495503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3641447813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2022501025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412172166","https://openalex.org/W2604304011","https://openalex.org/W2605281241","https://openalex.org/W2908479596","https://openalex.org/W2916693941","https://openalex.org/W2959927339","https://openalex.org/W2960797435","https://openalex.org/W2980822460","https://openalex.org/W3002258616","https://openalex.org/W3009963213","https://openalex.org/W3033881824","https://openalex.org/W3037798974","https://openalex.org/W3045990328","https://openalex.org/W3046663820","https://openalex.org/W3047516387","https://openalex.org/W3092316453","https://openalex.org/W3107559527","https://openalex.org/W3112262420","https://openalex.org/W3117438651","https://openalex.org/W3174997142","https://openalex.org/W3197981246","https://openalex.org/W4206626397","https://openalex.org/W4214738306","https://openalex.org/W4285247671","https://openalex.org/W4296281130","https://openalex.org/W4321438421","https://openalex.org/W4366308825","https://openalex.org/W4377079722","https://openalex.org/W4384080502","https://openalex.org/W4387087883","https://openalex.org/W4390097454","https://openalex.org/W4391149014","https://openalex.org/W4395684618","https://openalex.org/W4401246564","https://openalex.org/W4401460129","https://openalex.org/W4401749834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,10,17],"edge":[4,22],"computing":[5,23,44],"and":[6,25,55,69,105,124,128],"the":[7,85,107,115],"Industrial":[8],"Internet":[9],"Things":[11],"have":[12],"facilitated":[13],"near":[14],"real-time":[15],"optimization":[16],"compute-intensive":[18],"industrial":[19],"tasks.":[20],"Mobile":[21],"(MEC)":[24],"device-to-device":[26,67],"(D2D)":[27],"offloading":[28,45,86],"are":[29],"promising":[30],"ways":[31],"to":[32,83,90,99],"achieve":[33],"near-real-time":[34],"optimization.":[35],"In":[36,88],"this":[37],"article,":[38],"We":[39],"propose":[40],"a":[41,74,120],"D2D-assisted":[42],"MEC":[43],"framework":[46,117],"by":[47],"using":[48],"deep":[49],"reinforcement":[50],"Learning":[51],"(DRL)":[52],"with":[53,77],"entropy":[54],"attention":[56,95],"mechanism":[57,96],"(DMOEA).":[58],"DMOEA":[59],"considers":[60],"interactions":[61],"among":[62],"related":[63],"entities,":[64],"including":[65],"horizontal":[66],"collaboration":[68],"vertical":[70],"device-to-edge":[71],"offloading.":[72],"Then,":[73],"DRL-based":[75],"model":[76],"multi-actor":[78],"single-critic":[79],"structure":[80],"is":[81,97],"designed":[82],"solve":[84],"strategy.":[87],"addition,":[89],"further":[91],"improve":[92],"efficiency,":[93],"an":[94],"introduced":[98],"adapt":[100],"dynamic":[101],"changes":[102],"in":[103],"network":[104],"enhance":[106],"exploration":[108],"ability.":[109],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"proposed":[116],"can":[118,130],"obtain":[119],"fast":[121],"convergence":[122],"rate":[123],"small":[125],"oscillation":[126],"amplitude":[127],"also":[129],"effectively":[131],"reduce":[132],"latency.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}