{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401879154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3445370","title":"X-Trafformer: A Unified Variable-Term Prediction for Object-Generalized Traffic in Network Services","display_name":"X-Trafformer: A Unified Variable-Term Prediction for Object-Generalized Traffic in Network Services","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401879154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3445370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2024.3445370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3445370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-0316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-0316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054508795","display_name":"Hangyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-9130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-9130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111301626","display_name":"Kaixin Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixin Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-3600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13492521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"4494","last_page":"4507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7962486743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6794086694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5186692476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.48662957549095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29729461669921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11462798714637756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7962486743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6794086694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5186692476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48662957549095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29729461669921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11462798714637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2024.3445370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2024.3445370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1012616008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1395231520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22XD1423700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335796","funder_display_name":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2999259666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22120240357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335796","display_name":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1888005072","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2153303375","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2604847698","https://openalex.org/W2756203131","https://openalex.org/W2762605243","https://openalex.org/W2771644755","https://openalex.org/W2807536558","https://openalex.org/W2909976513","https://openalex.org/W2966398094","https://openalex.org/W2970398671","https://openalex.org/W2980994438","https://openalex.org/W3023742036","https://openalex.org/W3038309416","https://openalex.org/W3048868478","https://openalex.org/W3080253043","https://openalex.org/W3129017148","https://openalex.org/W3137986712","https://openalex.org/W3154256047","https://openalex.org/W3156128181","https://openalex.org/W3159034400","https://openalex.org/W3159075545","https://openalex.org/W3174836262","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W3206043672","https://openalex.org/W3213170289","https://openalex.org/W3215281442","https://openalex.org/W4205209477","https://openalex.org/W4223429832","https://openalex.org/W4225536339","https://openalex.org/W4226020628","https://openalex.org/W4285138331","https://openalex.org/W4295872875","https://openalex.org/W4318049614","https://openalex.org/W4382239616","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6746015598","https://openalex.org/W6756413148","https://openalex.org/W6763085018","https://openalex.org/W6771626834","https://openalex.org/W6780221082","https://openalex.org/W6786152982","https://openalex.org/W6797155008","https://openalex.org/W6868288108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"prediction":[1,101,167],"acts":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,59],"fundamental":[5],"function":[6],"in":[7,105],"the":[8,100,114,142],"management":[9],"and":[10,14,28,46,92,111,122,136,150,159],"optimization":[11],"of":[12,102,116],"networks":[13,110],"services.":[15],"There":[16],"are":[17,87],"emerging":[18],"requirements":[19],"for":[20,40,64,99,144],"extraordinary":[21,65],"traffic":[22,26,30,35,66,73,77,80,106,152,155,161],"prediction,":[23,36],"including":[24],"variable-term":[25],"series":[27],"comprehensive":[29],"behavior.":[31],"Compared":[32],"to":[33,42,130],"ordinary":[34],"these":[37],"demands":[38],"call":[39],"solutions":[41],"mine":[43],"rich":[44],"information":[45],"predict":[47],"business":[48,160],"load":[49],"under":[50,82],"broader":[51],"conditions.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"work,":[55],"we":[56,75],"propose":[57],"X-Trafformer,":[58],"graph":[60,128],"spatiotemporal":[61,134,139],"transformer":[62],"model,":[63],"prediction.":[67,146],"Unlike":[68],"conventional":[69],"techniques":[70],"that":[71],"model":[72],"sequences,":[74],"transform":[76],"sequences":[78],"into":[79],"behaviors":[81,86],"generalized":[83,90],"objects,":[84],"where":[85],"initiated":[88],"by":[89],"objects":[91,121],"possess":[93],"specific":[94],"behavioral":[95,117],"attributes.":[96],"It":[97],"allows":[98],"multiple":[103,126],"variables":[104],"data":[107],"across":[108],"different":[109],"services,":[112],"leveraging":[113],"matching":[115],"attributes":[118],"among":[119],"behavior":[120],"events.":[123],"X-Trafformer":[124],"incorporates":[125],"interrelated":[127],"structures":[129],"capture":[131],"fine-grained":[132],"attribute":[133],"associations":[135],"coarse-grained":[137],"object":[138],"distributions,":[140],"forming":[141],"foundation":[143],"accurate":[145],"Evaluation":[147],"on":[148],"real":[149],"representative":[151],"scenarios":[153],"(communication":[154],"from":[156,162],"Italian":[157],"Telecom":[158],"Tmall)":[163],"demonstrates":[164],"X-Trafformer's":[165],"exceptional":[166],"performance":[168],"at":[169],"low":[170],"computational":[171],"costs.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
