{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389104796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","title":"Decentralized and Incentivized Federated Learning: A Blockchain-Enabled Framework Utilising Compressed Soft-Labels and Peer Consistency","display_name":"Decentralized and Incentivized Federated Learning: A Blockchain-Enabled Framework Utilising Compressed Soft-Labels and Peer Consistency","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389104796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/4629387/10330055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/4629387/10330055.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074991575","display_name":"Leon Witt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-3213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leon Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093364573","display_name":"Usama Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-0540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usama Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015495087","display_name":"KuoYeh Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KuoYeh Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009304455","display_name":"Felix Sattler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Sattler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380761","display_name":"Dan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101517637","display_name":"Songtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-8235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026451495","display_name":"Wojciech Samek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-3265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Samek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074991575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7653,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92386918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"1449","last_page":"1464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8072248101234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6701448559761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5812965631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.5186023712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguarding","display_name":"Safeguarding","score":0.5059763789176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5044468641281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.49610623717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4810488522052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45025599002838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4407017230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.43849730491638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegate","display_name":"Delegate","score":0.43813103437423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4377587139606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4116394817829132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.368802547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19676876068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.10283833742141724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8072248101234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6701448559761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5812965631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.5186023712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.5059763789176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5044468641281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.49610623717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4810488522052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45025599002838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4407017230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.43849730491638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.43813103437423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4377587139606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4116394817829132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.368802547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19676876068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.10283833742141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/4629387/10330055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-537263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-537263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/464637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/464637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3336980","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/4629387/10330055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3031800739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BIFOLD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4533892997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7624340995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18025A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8316084977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18037I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389104796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389104796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105107310","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2015473432","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2120898858","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2267283990","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2903471046","https://openalex.org/W2921189944","https://openalex.org/W2921874430","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2978015420","https://openalex.org/W2980355681","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W2990700079","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3004198379","https://openalex.org/W3007199357","https://openalex.org/W3021361779","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3048295601","https://openalex.org/W3048634206","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3090814594","https://openalex.org/W3098133185","https://openalex.org/W3107423520","https://openalex.org/W3111009493","https://openalex.org/W3111914645","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3120480373","https://openalex.org/W3123374528","https://openalex.org/W3126528290","https://openalex.org/W3135244141","https://openalex.org/W3141518839","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3159291748","https://openalex.org/W3161757518","https://openalex.org/W3164715504","https://openalex.org/W3167952453","https://openalex.org/W3173903642","https://openalex.org/W3175663678","https://openalex.org/W3183233421","https://openalex.org/W3198837878","https://openalex.org/W3212552055","https://openalex.org/W3215194618","https://openalex.org/W3215200847","https://openalex.org/W3216604372","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4226142397","https://openalex.org/W4233620411","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4289276743","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4313017734","https://openalex.org/W4313446909","https://openalex.org/W4375869345","https://openalex.org/W4388271406","https://openalex.org/W6604260831","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6639703010","https://openalex.org/W6677103964","https://openalex.org/W6677919164","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6756226953","https://openalex.org/W6757139170","https://openalex.org/W6760064560","https://openalex.org/W6762234667","https://openalex.org/W6780224944","https://openalex.org/W6782067417","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4320067866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0,32,106,127],"Learning":[1,33],"(FL)":[2],"has":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,43,98,116],"powerful":[7],"paradigm":[8],"in":[9,76,166],"Artificial":[10,17],"Intelligence,":[11],"facilitating":[12],"the":[13,39,51,91,122],"parallel":[14],"training":[15],"of":[16,53,146],"Neural":[18],"Networks":[19],"on":[20,140],"edge":[21],"devices":[22],"while":[23],"safeguarding":[24],"data":[25],"privacy.":[26],"Nonetheless,":[27],"to":[28,61],"encourage":[29],"widespread":[30],"adoption,":[31],"Frameworks":[34],"(FLFs)":[35],"must":[36],"tackle":[37],"(i)":[38,70],"power":[40],"imbalance":[41],"between":[42,88],"central":[44],"authority":[45],"and":[46,49,56,63,73,90,161],"its":[47,154],"participants,":[48],"(ii)":[50,74],"challenge":[52],"equitably":[54],"measuring":[55],"incentivizing":[57],"contributions.":[58,148],"Existing":[59],"approaches":[60],"decentralize":[62],"incentivize":[64],"FL":[65,168],"processes":[66],"are":[67],"hindered":[68],"by":[69,135],"computational":[71],"overhead":[72],"uncertainty":[75],"contribution":[77],"assessment":[78],"[1]),":[79],"limiting":[80],"FL's":[81],"scalability":[82],"beyond":[83],"use":[84],"cases":[85],"where":[86],"trust":[87],"participants":[89],"server":[92],"is":[93],"established.":[94],"This":[95],"work":[96],"introduces":[97],"cutting-edge,":[99],"blockchain-enabled":[100],"federated":[101],"learning":[102],"framework":[103],"that":[104,157],"incorporates":[105],"Knowledge":[107],"Distillation":[108,128],"(FD)":[109],"with":[110],"compressed":[111],"1-bit":[112],"soft-labels,":[113],"aggregated":[114],"through":[115],"smart":[117],"contract.":[118],"Furthermore,":[119],"we":[120],"present":[121],"Peer":[123],"Truth":[124],"Serum":[125],"for":[126],"(PTSFD),":[129],"which":[130],"cultivates":[131],"an":[132,141],"incentive-compatible":[133],"ecosystem":[134],"rewarding":[136],"honest":[137],"participation":[138],"based":[139],"implicit":[142],"yet":[143],"effective":[144],"comparison":[145],"worker":[147],"The":[149],"primary":[150],"innovation":[151],"stems":[152],"from":[153],"lightweight":[155],"architecture":[156],"simultaneously":[158],"promotes":[159],"decentralization":[160],"incentivization,":[162],"addressing":[163],"critical":[164],"challenges":[165],"contemporary":[167],"approaches.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}