{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388757016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3333840","title":"Fast Subgraph Matching by Dynamic Graph Editing","display_name":"Fast Subgraph Matching by Dynamic Graph Editing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388757016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3333840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2023.3333840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3333840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071068004","display_name":"Zite Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-5233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zite Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046315003","display_name":"Shuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-1753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114973604","display_name":"Boxiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boxiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013989244","display_name":"Xingzhong Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-740X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingzhong Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021460004","display_name":"Mengting Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-8668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengting Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017918038","display_name":"Haihang You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9031-9430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihang You","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071068004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61048488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-critical-graph","display_name":"Factor-critical graph","score":0.6641813516616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6378141045570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6376096606254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6307411193847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5937907695770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enumeration","display_name":"Enumeration","score":0.5902349948883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-subgraph-isomorphism-problem","display_name":"Induced subgraph isomorphism problem","score":0.5289735198020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-hereditary-graph","display_name":"Distance-hereditary graph","score":0.49930310249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-subgraph","display_name":"Induced subgraph","score":0.4903121292591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgraph-isomorphism-problem","display_name":"Subgraph isomorphism problem","score":0.48434221744537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.464620441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-factorization","display_name":"Graph factorization","score":0.4376639127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3691985011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3465065360069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.28346383571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2609717547893524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-graph","display_name":"Voltage graph","score":0.12955167889595032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36038622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428703","display_name":"Factor-critical graph","level":5,"score":0.6641813516616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6378141045570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6376096606254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6307411193847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5937907695770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156340839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704791","display_name":"Enumeration","level":2,"score":0.5902349948883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191241153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027240","display_name":"Induced subgraph isomorphism problem","level":5,"score":0.5289735198020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147792647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282847","display_name":"Distance-hereditary graph","level":5,"score":0.49930310249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24743362","display_name":"Induced subgraph","level":4,"score":0.4903121292591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131992880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528185","display_name":"Subgraph isomorphism problem","level":3,"score":0.48434221744537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.464620441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128115575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597083","display_name":"Graph factorization","level":5,"score":0.4376639127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3691985011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3465065360069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.28346383571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2609717547893524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.12955167889595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2023.3333840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2023.3333840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3631435179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41930110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8810718190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498814251","https://openalex.org/W1522399527","https://openalex.org/W1975844474","https://openalex.org/W1982177147","https://openalex.org/W2010541316","https://openalex.org/W2013497015","https://openalex.org/W2033561606","https://openalex.org/W2061344791","https://openalex.org/W2096112029","https://openalex.org/W2100586946","https://openalex.org/W2118212234","https://openalex.org/W2124996875","https://openalex.org/W2126359798","https://openalex.org/W2132285256","https://openalex.org/W2134887736","https://openalex.org/W2147405597","https://openalex.org/W2163184742","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2423652555","https://openalex.org/W2469279958","https://openalex.org/W2526931032","https://openalex.org/W2613146847","https://openalex.org/W2766251751","https://openalex.org/W2799267250","https://openalex.org/W2801207912","https://openalex.org/W2937947223","https://openalex.org/W2948359422","https://openalex.org/W2948742909","https://openalex.org/W2950424810","https://openalex.org/W3029446523","https://openalex.org/W3081214609","https://openalex.org/W3084947387","https://openalex.org/W3109773888","https://openalex.org/W3173361933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393701947","https://openalex.org/W2542507283","https://openalex.org/W2953496651","https://openalex.org/W2886672068","https://openalex.org/W3208942821","https://openalex.org/W167435155","https://openalex.org/W1512756268","https://openalex.org/W4285101991","https://openalex.org/W2566098902","https://openalex.org/W872425053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subgraph":[0],"matching":[1,40,57,83,130],"is":[2,47],"a":[3,13,19,65],"challenging":[4],"NP-complete":[5],"problem":[6],"that":[7,43,112],"involves":[8],"finding":[9],"identical":[10],"subgraphs":[11],"of":[12,105,120],"query":[14,77],"graph":[15,22,45,78],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[16,23],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$q$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[17],"in":[18,29,53,118],"larger":[20],"data":[21],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[24],"It":[25],"has":[26],"numerous":[27],"applications":[28],"diverse":[30],"fields,":[31],"including":[32],"social":[33],"and":[34,123],"biological":[35],"networks.":[36],"However,":[37],"existing":[38],"subgraph":[39,82,129],"algorithms":[41,117],"assume":[42],"the":[44,76,81,103,106],"structure":[46],"fixed,":[48],"which":[49,73,100],"limits":[50],"their":[51],"performance":[52,104],"solving":[54],"more":[55,127],"difficult":[56],"cases.":[58,131],"To":[59],"address":[60],"this":[61,87],"issue,":[62],"we":[63,89],"propose":[64],"novel":[66],"approach":[67],"called":[68,95],"Dynamic":[69,96],"Graph":[70,97],"Editing":[71,98],"(DGE),":[72],"dynamically":[74],"edits":[75],"to":[79,125],"optimize":[80],"algorithm.":[84,107],"Based":[85],"on":[86],"approach,":[88],"introduce":[90],"an":[91],"efficient":[92],"enumeration":[93],"method":[94],"Enumeration,":[99],"significantly":[101],"improves":[102],"Our":[108],"experimental":[109],"results":[110],"show":[111],"DGE":[113],"outperforms":[114],"current":[115],"state-of-the-art":[116],"terms":[119],"computational":[121],"efficiency":[122],"ability":[124],"solve":[126],"complex":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}