{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296079340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3207273","title":"1+1$&gt;$2: Programming Know-What and Know-How Knowledge Fusion, Semantic Enrichment and Coherent Application","display_name":"1+1$&gt;$2: Programming Know-What and Know-How Knowledge Fusion, Semantic Enrichment and Coherent Application","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296079340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3207273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2022.3207273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3207273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087875790","display_name":"Qing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-4267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101811003","display_name":"Zhiqiang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-9380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028641941","display_name":"Zhenchang Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-1421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenchang Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102738285","display_name":"Zhengkang Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengkang Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102757496","display_name":"Changjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006669765","display_name":"Xin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["HuaWei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HuaWei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087875790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9102725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8477353453636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.6351475119590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-to-know","display_name":"Need to know","score":0.5813237428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5669218301773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5412310361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3822961449623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36538833379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36071622371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3599514663219452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8477353453636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.6351475119590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778519782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974060","display_name":"Need to know","level":2,"score":0.5813237428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5669218301773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5412310361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3822961449623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36538833379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36071622371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3599514663219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2022.3207273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3207273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1962482270","https://openalex.org/W1978241738","https://openalex.org/W2105400090","https://openalex.org/W2109612250","https://openalex.org/W2115130131","https://openalex.org/W2147743860","https://openalex.org/W2152874840","https://openalex.org/W2366532918","https://openalex.org/W2577625626","https://openalex.org/W2617604339","https://openalex.org/W2888017562","https://openalex.org/W2901934569","https://openalex.org/W2968388969","https://openalex.org/W2994316338","https://openalex.org/W2999648948","https://openalex.org/W3125137594","https://openalex.org/W3125333348","https://openalex.org/W3125402553","https://openalex.org/W3147133761","https://openalex.org/W3176717822","https://openalex.org/W3206247106","https://openalex.org/W3213960326","https://openalex.org/W3215880744","https://openalex.org/W3217000765","https://openalex.org/W4221166835","https://openalex.org/W4255771497","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4294214797","https://openalex.org/W4313563756","https://openalex.org/W6660395913","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6802572211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385274231","https://openalex.org/W2337773048","https://openalex.org/W2325616849","https://openalex.org/W2618286804","https://openalex.org/W2516476274","https://openalex.org/W1785988750","https://openalex.org/W4244946961","https://openalex.org/W2915114672","https://openalex.org/W4221141299","https://openalex.org/W2073875337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"programming":[1,9,15,30,55,252,265],"requires":[2,120],"both":[3],"API":[4,26,49,102,140,149,176,187,198,263],"reference":[5,27],"(know-what)":[6],"knowledge":[7,19,34,51,58,114,238,275],"and":[8,17,29,36,54,69,76,137,152,177,191,193,204,227,231,254,261,264,278,281,284],"task":[10,56,156,178,202,208,266],"(know-how)":[11],"knowledge.":[12,88,267],"Lots":[13],"of":[14,73,80,87,100,123,148,155,173,189,197,207,214,273,286],"know-what":[16,50,113],"know-how":[18,57,110],"is":[20],"documented":[21],"in":[22,163,223],"text,":[23],"for":[24,290],"example,":[25],"documentation":[28,253],"tutorials.":[31],"To":[32],"improve":[33],"accessibility":[35],"usage,":[37],"several":[38],"recent":[39],"studies":[40],"use":[41],"Natural":[42],"Language":[43],"Processing":[44],"(NLP)":[45],"methods":[46],"to":[47,134,170,259],"construct":[48],"graph":[52,59],"(API-KG)":[53],"(Task-KG)":[60],"from":[61,201],"software":[62],"documentation.":[63],"Although":[64],"being":[65],"promising,":[66],"current":[67,225],"API-KG":[68,136,166,190,226],"Task-KG":[70,138],"are":[71,78,160],"independent":[72],"each":[74],"other,":[75],"thus":[77],"void":[79],"inherent":[81],"connections":[82],"between":[83],"the":[84,101,109,112,117,131,164,171,212,218,224,271,282],"two":[85,153,205],"types":[86,154,206],"Our":[89,229,268],"empirical":[90],"study":[91],"on":[92,250],"Stack":[93,292],"Overflow":[94,293],"questions":[95,119],"confirms":[96,270],"that":[97],"only":[98],"36%":[99],"usage":[103],"problems":[104],"can":[105],"be":[106],"answered":[107],"by":[108,126,139,240],"or":[111,167,220,242],"alone,":[115],"while":[116],"rest":[118],"a":[121,256],"fusion":[122,144,277],"both.":[124],"Inspired":[125],"this":[127],"observation,":[128],"we":[129],"make":[130],"first":[132],"attempt":[133],"fuse":[135],"entity":[141],"linking.":[142],"This":[143],"creates":[145],"nine":[146,195],"categories":[147,196],"semantic":[150,157,179,199,209],"relations":[151,158,200,210,222],"which":[159,216],"not":[161],"present":[162],"stand-alone":[165],"Task-KG.":[168,228],"According":[169],"definitions":[172],"these":[174],"new":[175],"relations,":[180],"our":[181,248,274,287],"approach":[182,249],"dives":[183],"deeper":[184],"than":[185],"surface-level":[186],"linking":[188],"Task-KG,":[192],"infer":[194],"descriptions":[203],"with":[211],"assistance":[213],"API-KG,":[215],"enrich":[217],"declaration":[219],"syntactic":[221],"fused":[230],"semantically-enriched":[232],"API-Task":[233,288],"KG":[234,289],"supports":[235],"coherent":[236],"API/Task-centric":[237],"search":[239,260],"text":[241],"code":[243],"queries.":[244],"We":[245],"have":[246],"implemented":[247],"Java":[251],"built":[255],"web":[257],"tool":[258],"explore":[262],"evaluation":[269],"high-accuracy":[272],"extraction,":[276],"enrichment":[279],"methods,":[280],"effectiveness":[283],"usefulness":[285],"answering":[291],"questions.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
