{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226203901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","title":"An Online Orchestration Mechanism for General-Purpose Edge Computing","display_name":"An Online Orchestration Mechanism for General-Purpose Edge Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226203901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/10097430/09755181.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/10097430/09755181.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065441752","display_name":"Xun Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-5619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98957242","display_name":"Kitami Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05wks2t16","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98957242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-5619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98957242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054321837","display_name":"Go Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093896","display_name":"Tohoku University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00kcd6x60","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093896"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Go Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-1072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061453937","display_name":"Mianxiong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41725924","display_name":"Muroran Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04rymkk69","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41725924"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mianxiong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-3451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41725924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603421","display_name":"Zhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-4522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-4522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103130635","display_name":"Hiroshi Masui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-3571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98957242","display_name":"Kitami Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05wks2t16","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98957242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Masui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-3571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98957242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037098061","display_name":"Yusheng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-8491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I184597095","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Informatics, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-8491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Informatics, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93676007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"927","last_page":"940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8350050449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8010392189025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.6823383569717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.633251428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5689828395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5560450553894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5140734910964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46807560324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.46244341135025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4461539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4182165265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39938539266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.39879944920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16875633597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09194323420524597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8350050449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8010392189025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.6823383569717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.633251428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5689828395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5560450553894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5140734910964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46807560324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.46244341135025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4461539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4182165265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39938539266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.39879944920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16875633597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09194323420524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/10097430/09755181.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2022.3164149","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4629386/10097430/09755181.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2407587103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21FA03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335153","funder_display_name":"Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8369808879","display_name":"Researches on Model-aided Learning Approaches for Reliable Realtime Control in Future Wireless Systems","funder_award_id":"20H00592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G98800615","display_name":"AI-empowered Point Cloud Video Streaming","funder_award_id":"20H04174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323533","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323584","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325763","display_name":"Telecommunications Advancement Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05y77zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327550","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335153","display_name":"Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226203901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226203901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966800437","https://openalex.org/W2067136487","https://openalex.org/W2099142110","https://openalex.org/W2122886291","https://openalex.org/W2132651631","https://openalex.org/W2155611422","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2462863912","https://openalex.org/W2510227756","https://openalex.org/W2748896792","https://openalex.org/W2791682802","https://openalex.org/W2799660634","https://openalex.org/W2888743124","https://openalex.org/W2891466528","https://openalex.org/W2909444676","https://openalex.org/W2916584677","https://openalex.org/W2920386194","https://openalex.org/W2920826579","https://openalex.org/W2953668831","https://openalex.org/W2955097190","https://openalex.org/W2975950604","https://openalex.org/W2998944365","https://openalex.org/W4226203901","https://openalex.org/W4301852635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007397","https://openalex.org/W4213154119","https://openalex.org/W2770104838","https://openalex.org/W2896418752","https://openalex.org/W4383749321","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2968424451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,84],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,22,43,102,106,112,125,142,154,164,177,181,193],"fast":[4],"development":[5],"of":[6,67,91,108,128,133,144,192],"mobile":[7,24,79],"communications":[8],"and":[9,31,36,59,82,110,136,147,166,172],"cloud":[10,69,76],"systems":[11],"has":[12,49],"substantially":[13],"promoted":[14],"edge":[15,47,68,75,93,99],"computing.":[16],"By":[17],"pushing":[18],"server":[19],"resources":[20,146],"to":[21,78,115,117,141],"edge,":[23],"service":[25,80],"providers":[26,70,81],"can":[27,39],"deliver":[28],"their":[29],"content":[30],"services":[32,77],"with":[33],"enhanced":[34],"performance,":[35],"mobile-network":[37],"carriers":[38],"alleviate":[40],"congestion":[41],"in":[42,184],"core":[44],"networks.":[45],"Although":[46],"computing":[48,94],"been":[50],"attracting":[51],"much":[52],"interest,":[53],"most":[54],"current":[55],"research":[56],"is":[57,61],"application-specific,":[58],"analysis":[60,171],"lacking":[62],"from":[63,105],"a":[64,89,131,185],"business":[65,103],"perspective":[66],"(ECPs)":[71],"that":[72,162,176],"provide":[73],"general-purpose":[74,92],"users.":[83],"this":[85],"article,":[86],"we":[87,123,157,174],"present":[88],"vision":[90],"realized":[95],"by":[96],"multiple":[97],"interconnected":[98],"clouds,":[100],"analyzing":[101],"model":[104],"viewpoint":[107],"ECPs":[109,129],"identifying":[111],"main":[113],"issues":[114],"address":[116],"maximize":[118],"benefits":[119],"for":[120],"ECPs.":[121],"Specifically,":[122],"formalize":[124],"long-term":[126,155],"revenue":[127],"as":[130],"function":[132],"server-resource":[134],"allocation":[135],"public":[137],"data-placement":[138],"decisions":[139],"subject":[140],"amount":[143],"physical":[145],"inter-cloud":[148],"data-transportation":[149],"cost":[150],"constraints.":[151],"To":[152],"optimize":[153],"objective,":[156],"propose":[158],"an":[159],"online":[160],"framework":[161],"integrates":[163],"drift-plus-penalty":[165],"primal-dual":[167],"methods.":[168],"With":[169],"theoretical":[170],"simulations,":[173],"show":[175],"proposed":[178],"method":[179],"approximates":[180],"optimal":[182],"solution":[183],"challenging":[186],"environment":[187],"without":[188],"having":[189],"future":[190],"knowledge":[191],"system.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}