{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182412462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3030211","title":"A Framework for Dynamic Composition and Management of Emergency Response Processes","display_name":"A Framework for Dynamic Composition and Management of Emergency Response Processes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182412462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3030211","mag":"3182412462","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35966623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.3030211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3030211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9364781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025736682","display_name":"Abeer Elahraf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeer Elahraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083251218","display_name":"Ayesha Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University Multan Campus, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-8865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Multan Campus, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102913858","display_name":"Ahmed Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-0850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002242200","display_name":"Basit Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-6682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basit Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-6682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034878799","display_name":"Jaideep Vaidya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-6947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaideep Vaidya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-6947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057301450","display_name":"Shafay Shamail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-7827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafay Shamail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-7827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080717796","display_name":"Nabil R. Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil R. Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-9972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88814067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"2018","last_page":"2031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.823461651802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.8181668519973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7330722808837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6018049716949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5582268238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time","display_name":"Response time","score":0.5156441926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.48946964740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-response","display_name":"Emergency response","score":0.4459109902381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4141003489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.39053645730018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3629070520401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3237815201282501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32217496633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19851338863372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16217416524887085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.823461651802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.8181668519973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7330722808837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6018049716949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5582268238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.5156441926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.48946964740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.4459109902381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4141003489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.39053645730018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3629070520401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3237815201282501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32217496633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19851338863372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16217416524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.3030211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3030211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35966623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35966623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on services computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9364781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9364781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Serv Comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9364781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9364781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Serv Comput","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1211196991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R35GM134927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2163493912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R35 GM134927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6059143425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1624503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6232784496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P#2305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6613121587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1747728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65202880","https://openalex.org/W1590928016","https://openalex.org/W1823963725","https://openalex.org/W1983368250","https://openalex.org/W1992412373","https://openalex.org/W2012612657","https://openalex.org/W2029043907","https://openalex.org/W2058191171","https://openalex.org/W2101491706","https://openalex.org/W2116677259","https://openalex.org/W2122409833","https://openalex.org/W2137070669","https://openalex.org/W2142371204","https://openalex.org/W2167668272","https://openalex.org/W2171262729","https://openalex.org/W2191659377","https://openalex.org/W2192583762","https://openalex.org/W2194457074","https://openalex.org/W2330628472","https://openalex.org/W2517484164","https://openalex.org/W2547378852","https://openalex.org/W2623162099","https://openalex.org/W2791594904","https://openalex.org/W2981196813","https://openalex.org/W3023064319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122896710","https://openalex.org/W2099573213","https://openalex.org/W2767243914","https://openalex.org/W2079003431","https://openalex.org/W2326756920","https://openalex.org/W2155132045","https://openalex.org/W2362890150","https://openalex.org/W4320914649","https://openalex.org/W2334306981","https://openalex.org/W4220902758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"emergency":[1,21,65],"response":[2,16,22,66,90,100,121,145,163,172],"process":[3,91,173],"outlines":[4],"the":[5,28,48,79,105,115,131,138,161,191],"workflow":[6,72],"of":[7,118,160],"different":[8,33],"activities":[9],"that":[10,56,113,174],"need":[11],"to":[12,17,32,40,85,104,129,142,168],"be":[13,102],"performed":[14],"in":[15],"an":[18,110,119,170,186],"emergency.":[19],"Effective":[20],"requires":[23],"communication":[24],"and":[25,44,60,70,74,89,134,141,151,182],"coordination":[26],"with":[27],"operational":[29,50],"systems":[30],"belonging":[31],"collaborating":[34],"organizations.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,83,180],"necessary":[39],"establish":[41],"information":[42],"sharing":[43],"system-level":[45],"interoperability":[46],"among":[47],"diverse":[49],"systems.":[51],"Unlike":[52],"typical":[53],"e-government":[54],"processes":[55,67],"are":[57,68,165],"well":[58],"structured":[59],"have":[61],"a":[62,98],"well-defined":[63],"outcome,":[64],"knowledge-centric":[69],"their":[71,149],"structure":[73],"execution":[75],"may":[76],"evolve":[77],"as":[78],"incident":[80,140],"unfolds.":[81],"It":[82],"impractical":[84],"define":[86],"static":[87],"plans":[88],"workflows":[92],"for":[93,137],"every":[94],"possible":[95],"situation.":[96,107],"Instead,":[97],"dynamic":[99,116],"should":[101],"adaptable":[103],"changing":[106],"We":[108],"present":[109],"integrated":[111],"approach":[112,125,179],"facilitates":[114],"composition":[117],"executable":[120,171],"process.":[122],"The":[123,156,177],"proposed":[124,178],"employs":[126],"ontology-based":[127],"reasoning":[128],"determine":[130],"default":[132],"actions":[133],"resource":[135],"requirements":[136],"given":[139],"identify":[143],"relevant":[144],"organizations":[146,164],"based":[147],"on":[148],"jurisdictional":[150],"mutual":[152],"aid":[153],"agreement":[154],"rules.":[155],"Web":[157],"service":[158],"APIs":[159],"identified":[162],"then":[166],"used":[167],"generate":[169],"evolves":[175],"dynamically.":[176],"implemented":[181],"experimentally":[183],"validated":[184],"using":[185],"example":[187],"scenario":[188],"derived":[189],"from":[190],"FEMA":[192],"Hazardous":[193],"Materials":[194],"Tabletop":[195],"Exercises":[196],"Manual.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}