{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039452901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3006532","title":"Message-Locked Searchable Encryption: A New Versatile Tool for Secure Cloud Storage","display_name":"Message-Locked Searchable Encryption: A New Versatile Tool for Secure Cloud Storage","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039452901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3006532","mag":"3039452901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.3006532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3006532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7299","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102741878","display_name":"Xueqiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-8408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueqiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091475823","display_name":"Guomin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guomin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054741725","display_name":"Willy Susilo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Susilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022975422","display_name":"Joseph Tonien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Tonien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038663309","display_name":"Rongmao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-387X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongmao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059296628","display_name":"Xixiang Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-241X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xixiang Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102741878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88220413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"1664","last_page":"1677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8621293306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-deduplication","display_name":"Data deduplication","score":0.8013685941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7805195450782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-storage","display_name":"Cloud storage","score":0.6918575167655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6590124368667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5388031005859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4879898428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-redundancy","display_name":"Data redundancy","score":0.4811478853225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4542054831981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-server","display_name":"File server","score":0.4412861764431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38419869542121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3527877628803253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18892502784729004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8621293306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32587265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182260","display_name":"Data deduplication","level":2,"score":0.8013685941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7805195450782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777059624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914359","display_name":"Cloud storage","level":3,"score":0.6918575167655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6590124368667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5388031005859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4879898428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7545210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838123","display_name":"Data redundancy","level":2,"score":0.4811478853225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4542054831981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4373008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513349","display_name":"File server","level":2,"score":0.4412861764431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38419869542121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3527877628803253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18892502784729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.3006532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2020.3006532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2020.3006532","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers1-5196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers1/4169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-11512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/5965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27806043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2020.3006532","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2856146515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702541","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6163996667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJ-17-108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327655","funder_display_name":"Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327655","display_name":"Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34785529","https://openalex.org/W37027385","https://openalex.org/W89553247","https://openalex.org/W1480620864","https://openalex.org/W1519809459","https://openalex.org/W1526070463","https://openalex.org/W1591213347","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1601001795","https://openalex.org/W1675372141","https://openalex.org/W1788452017","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1971608926","https://openalex.org/W2006196087","https://openalex.org/W2020928798","https://openalex.org/W2095708839","https://openalex.org/W2102881299","https://openalex.org/W2129167380","https://openalex.org/W2137502482","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2161214567","https://openalex.org/W2165257856","https://openalex.org/W2220842785","https://openalex.org/W2268989031","https://openalex.org/W2405356014","https://openalex.org/W2425475030","https://openalex.org/W2514981978","https://openalex.org/W2530461253","https://openalex.org/W2603054666","https://openalex.org/W6601427463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892538828","https://openalex.org/W3098509882","https://openalex.org/W2185747496","https://openalex.org/W2615003995","https://openalex.org/W3179902838","https://openalex.org/W3098351737","https://openalex.org/W2169841341","https://openalex.org/W2280769266","https://openalex.org/W3113693895","https://openalex.org/W2067606564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Message-Locked":[0],"Encryption":[1],"(MLE)":[2],"is":[3,70],"a":[4,82,89],"useful":[5],"tool":[6],"to":[7,27,104,146],"enable":[8],"deduplication":[9,100],"over":[10,108],"encrypted":[11,109],"data":[12],"in":[13,88],"cloud":[14,21,75,170],"storage.":[15,76],"It":[16],"can":[17],"significantly":[18],"improve":[19],"the":[20,61,95,123,134,154],"service":[22],"quality":[23],"by":[24],"eliminating":[25],"redundancy":[26],"save":[28],"storage":[29,171],"resources,":[30],"and":[31,35,49,101,117,128,161,163,168],"hence":[32,164],"user":[33],"cost,":[34],"also":[36],"providing":[37],"defense":[38],"against":[39],"different":[40],"types":[41],"of":[42,98,126,143,149],"attacks,":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"duplicate":[46],"faking":[47],"attack":[48],"brute-force":[50],"attack.":[51],"A":[52],"typical":[53],"MLE":[54],"scheme":[55,87,131],"only":[56],"focuses":[57],"on":[58,67],"deduplication.":[59],"On":[60],"other":[62],"hand,":[63],"supporting":[64,99],"search":[65,106],"operations":[66,107],"stored":[68],"content":[69],"another":[71],"essential":[72],"requirement":[73],"for":[74],"In":[77,111],"this":[78],"article,":[79],"we":[80,138],"present":[81],"message-locked":[83],"searchable":[84],"encryption":[85],"(MLSE)":[86],"dual-server":[90],"setting,":[91],"which":[92],"achieves":[93,158],"simultaneously":[94],"desirable":[96],"features":[97],"enabling":[102],"users":[103],"perform":[105],"data.":[110],"addition,":[112],"it":[113],"supports":[114],"both":[115],"multi-keyword":[116],"negative":[118],"keyword":[119],"searches.":[120],"We":[121],"formulate":[122],"security":[124,135],"notions":[125],"MLSE":[127,157],"prove":[129],"our":[130,144],"satisfies":[132],"all":[133],"requirements.":[136],"Moreover,":[137],"provide":[139],"an":[140],"interesting":[141],"extension":[142],"construction":[145],"support":[147],"Proof":[148],"Storage":[150],"(PoS).":[151],"Compared":[152],"with":[153],"existing":[155],"solutions,":[156],"better":[159],"functionalities":[160],"efficiency,":[162],"enables":[165],"more":[166],"versatile":[167],"efficient":[169],"service.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}