{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998033663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2962110","title":"ThinORAM: Towards Practical Oblivious Data Access in Fog Computing Environment","display_name":"ThinORAM: Towards Practical Oblivious Data Access in Fog Computing Environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998033663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2962110","mag":"2998033663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2962110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2962110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11946/1/ThinORAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044454827","display_name":"Yanyu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-6554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-6554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682366","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060212061","display_name":"Zheli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-2661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-2661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364819","display_name":"Jin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China","School of Computer Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Science, Nankai University, Nankai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025130883","display_name":"Siu Ming Yiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-8500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siu-Ming Yiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-8500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065487579","display_name":"Thar Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thar Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105094715","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra","ror":"https://ror.org/04909p852","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94994448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"602","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8429489135742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.4564836025238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access","display_name":"Data access","score":0.45051756501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3343064785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33369678258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18130522966384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.14065244793891907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8429489135742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.4564836025238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.45051756501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3343064785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33369678258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18130522966384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.14065244793891907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2962110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2962110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:11946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11946/1/ThinORAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:11946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11946/1/ThinORAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3819557987","display_name":"\u4fdd\u7559\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e91\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5499492334","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998033663.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678962037","https://openalex.org/W1821700043","https://openalex.org/W1887472920","https://openalex.org/W1988374166","https://openalex.org/W1997182427","https://openalex.org/W2019701363","https://openalex.org/W2033165262","https://openalex.org/W2035203720","https://openalex.org/W2067768229","https://openalex.org/W2114579918","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2129840796","https://openalex.org/W2254083418","https://openalex.org/W2294070790","https://openalex.org/W2396447206","https://openalex.org/W2404098708","https://openalex.org/W2468087739","https://openalex.org/W2510843581","https://openalex.org/W2540100037","https://openalex.org/W2557419338","https://openalex.org/W2594536436","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2754668202","https://openalex.org/W2785744066","https://openalex.org/W2790167672","https://openalex.org/W2806380476","https://openalex.org/W2808422915","https://openalex.org/W2964133768","https://openalex.org/W6637411694","https://openalex.org/W6638566613","https://openalex.org/W6639809514","https://openalex.org/W6712199980","https://openalex.org/W6713547331","https://openalex.org/W6720434907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4396508792","https://openalex.org/W4400031139","https://openalex.org/W4390647609","https://openalex.org/W4210913893","https://openalex.org/W2990732744","https://openalex.org/W4381747553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oblivious":[0],"RAM":[1],"(ORAM)":[2],"is":[3],"important":[4],"for":[5,36],"applications":[6],"that":[7,117,145],"require":[8],"hiding":[9],"of":[10,15,18,38,123],"access":[11,55,110],"patterns.":[12],"However,":[13],"most":[14,122],"existing":[16],"implementations":[17],"ORAM":[19,52,63],"are":[20,24],"very":[21],"expensive,":[22],"which":[23],"infeasible":[25],"to":[26,48,53,97,106,141],"be":[27],"deployed":[28],"in":[29,57,78,101],"lightweight":[30],"devices,":[31],"like":[32],"the":[33,50,79,102,124,129,142],"terminal":[34],"equipment":[35],"Internet":[37],"Things":[39],"(IoT).":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"article,":[43],"we":[44],"focus":[45],"on":[46],"how":[47,96],"apply":[49],"expensive":[51],"protect":[54],"pattern":[56],"IoT":[58],"devices":[59],"and":[60,82,127],"propose":[61],"an":[62],"scheme":[64,74,119,144],"supporting":[65],"thin-client,":[66],"called":[67],"\u201cThinORAM\u201d,":[68],"under":[69],"non-colluding":[70],"clouds.":[71],"Our":[72],"proposed":[73],"removes":[75],"complicated":[76],"computations":[77],"client":[80,113,125,149],"side":[81,150],"requires":[83],"only":[84],"O(1)":[85],"communication":[86],"cost":[87],"with":[88,111,134],"a":[89],"reasonable":[90],"response":[91,137],"time.":[92],"We":[93],"further":[94],"show":[95,116],"securely":[98],"deploy":[99],"ThinORAM":[100],"fog":[103],"computing":[104],"environment":[105],"achieve":[107],"oblivious":[108],"data":[109],"minimum":[112],"cost.":[114],"Experiments":[115],"our":[118],"can":[120],"eliminate":[121],"storage":[126],"reduce":[128],"cloud-cloud":[130],"bandwidth":[131],"by":[132],"2\u00d7,":[133],"3\u00d7":[135],"faster":[136],"time,":[138],"when":[139],"compared":[140],"best":[143],"aims":[146],"at":[147],"reducing":[148],"overheads.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}