{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981292773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2947498","title":"Nationality and Geolocation-Based Profiling in the Dark(Web)","display_name":"Nationality and Geolocation-Based Profiling in the Dark(Web)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981292773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2947498","mag":"2981292773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2947498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2947498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064723462","display_name":"Massimo La Morgia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-078X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo La Morgia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-078X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050834543","display_name":"Alessandro Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-9644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086175063","display_name":"Eugenio Nerio Nemmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Nerio Nemmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-7863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090825552","display_name":"Simone Raponi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-546X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Raponi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE-ICT Division, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-546X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE-ICT Division, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024080379","display_name":"Julinda Stefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-3408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julinda Stefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13083058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"429","last_page":"441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.7819533944129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7810146808624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6326155662536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.623334527015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-web","display_name":"Deep Web","score":0.6068432331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.5269601941108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4435192346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.418759822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.41643667221069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36282724142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3354216516017914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2676880955696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.25178027153015137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.7819533944129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7810146808624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6326155662536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.623334527015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46721378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221989","display_name":"Deep Web","level":3,"score":0.6068432331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.5269601941108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4435192346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.418759822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.41643667221069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36282724142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3354216516017914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2676880955696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.25178027153015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2947498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2947498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1446388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1446388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506915175","https://openalex.org/W1567366855","https://openalex.org/W1590015132","https://openalex.org/W1623240307","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1763395909","https://openalex.org/W1879677957","https://openalex.org/W1987356205","https://openalex.org/W1993568446","https://openalex.org/W2006608939","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2055011070","https://openalex.org/W2073037564","https://openalex.org/W2076282258","https://openalex.org/W2106101127","https://openalex.org/W2108217512","https://openalex.org/W2119804197","https://openalex.org/W2120702739","https://openalex.org/W2135579486","https://openalex.org/W2138719936","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2156410527","https://openalex.org/W2181262297","https://openalex.org/W2270529112","https://openalex.org/W2328725012","https://openalex.org/W2758170748","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4299930775","https://openalex.org/W6628440492","https://openalex.org/W6636573245","https://openalex.org/W6676104933","https://openalex.org/W6691567373","https://openalex.org/W6795103906","https://openalex.org/W6966692301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2945387931","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W2939141610","https://openalex.org/W4240200267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,88,124],"paper":[2],"we":[3,71],"are":[4],"concerned":[5],"with":[6,106],"geolocating":[7],"the":[8,24,40,46,54,60,78,82,92,98,127,131,142,147],"anonymous":[9,117],"crowds":[10,56,83],"of":[11,42,53,65,81,94,108,138,144,149],"Dark":[12,47,103,118,132],"Web":[13,48,104,119,133],"forums.":[14,120],"We":[15,29,90,121],"do":[16],"not":[17],"focus":[18],"on":[19,23,97],"single":[20],"users,":[21],"but":[22],"crowd":[25,61],"as":[26],"a":[27,73,135],"whole.":[28],"work":[30,125],"in":[31,45],"two":[32,102],"directions:":[33],"The":[34],"first":[35],"idea":[36],"is":[37,151],"to":[38,50,58,63,76,84,114],"exploit":[39],"time":[41],"all":[43],"posts":[44],"forums":[49,105],"build":[51],"profiles":[52,62],"visiting":[55],"and":[57,86,101,111,140],"match":[59],"that":[64,123],"users":[66,107],"from":[67,134],"known":[68,109],"regions.":[69],"Then,":[70],"develop":[72],"new":[74],"dataset":[75],"detect":[77],"native":[79],"language":[80],"support":[85],"integrate":[87],"match.":[89],"assess":[91],"effectiveness":[93],"our":[95],"methodology":[96],"standard":[99],"web":[100],"origin,":[110],"apply":[112],"it":[113],"three":[115],"controversial":[116],"believe":[122],"helps":[126],"community":[128],"better":[129],"understand":[130],"sociological":[136],"point":[137],"view":[139],"supports":[141],"investigation":[143],"authorities":[145],"when":[146],"security":[148],"citizens":[150],"at":[152],"stake.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
