{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943785097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2914649","title":"Scheduling Real-Time Security Aware Tasks in Fog Networks","display_name":"Scheduling Real-Time Security Aware Tasks in Fog Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943785097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2914649","mag":"2943785097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2914649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2914649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082739068","display_name":"Anil Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anil Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India","[Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, India, (e-mail: nitin@iitrpr.ac.in)]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, India, (e-mail: nitin@iitrpr.ac.in)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034730266","display_name":"Nitin Auluck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-3255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Auluck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021973291","display_name":"Omer Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099757","display_name":"Andrew Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","[Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (e-mail: jonesac@cardiff.ac.uk)]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (e-mail: jonesac@cardiff.ac.uk)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082256444","display_name":"\u202aSurya Nepal\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101388","display_name":"Health Sciences and Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/0152bt112","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surya Nepal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organization, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organization, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082739068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95670389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1981","last_page":"1994"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.8257492780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.499070405960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4194391667842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3389967083930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.33531472086906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.2393401563167572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.8257492780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.499070405960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4194391667842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3389967083930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33531472086906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2393401563167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2914649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2019.2914649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204223317","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","issn_l":"1939-1374","issn":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:122165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:122165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/122165/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864186609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R033439/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1247411460","https://openalex.org/W1989208997","https://openalex.org/W1999800911","https://openalex.org/W2015597701","https://openalex.org/W2021979855","https://openalex.org/W2034603054","https://openalex.org/W2058455723","https://openalex.org/W2061254010","https://openalex.org/W2107710541","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2111123597","https://openalex.org/W2136510202","https://openalex.org/W2275382523","https://openalex.org/W2295019192","https://openalex.org/W2295874103","https://openalex.org/W2328464804","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2509801725","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2530763462","https://openalex.org/W2553790935","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W2734243431","https://openalex.org/W2747744888","https://openalex.org/W2749647640","https://openalex.org/W2763866216","https://openalex.org/W2767119194","https://openalex.org/W2770968405","https://openalex.org/W2772421294","https://openalex.org/W2791571186","https://openalex.org/W4248375863","https://openalex.org/W4256322074","https://openalex.org/W6716061395","https://openalex.org/W6729943144","https://openalex.org/W6730999400","https://openalex.org/W6748768584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0,177],"computing":[1],"brings":[2],"the":[3,10,42,162,176],"cloud":[4,73],"closer":[5],"to":[6,22,68,199],"a":[7,13,69,72,92,119,192],"user":[8,93],"with":[9],"help":[11],"of":[12,54,83,154,170,184,204],"micro":[14],"data":[15,74],"center":[16,75],"(":[17,31,76],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[18,64,77,102,105,122,126,136,139],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$mdc$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[19,65],"),":[20],"leading":[21],"lower":[23],"response":[24],"times":[25],"for":[26],"delay":[27,85],"sensitive":[28],"applications.":[29],"<i>RT-SANE</i>":[30,190],"<u>R</u>":[32],"eal-":[33],"<u>T</u>":[34],"ime":[35],"<u>S</u>":[36],"ecurity":[37],"<u>A</u>":[38],"ware":[39],"scheduling":[40],"on":[41,118,134,175],"<u>N</u>":[43],"etwork":[44],"<u>E</u>":[45],"dge)":[46],"supports":[47],"batch":[48],"and":[49,57,71,86,99,101,104,112,129,131,138,144,149],"interactive":[50],"applications,":[51],"taking":[52,81],"account":[53,82],"their":[55],"deadline":[56],"security":[58,87,143,205],"constraints.":[59],"RT-SANE":[60,114],"chooses":[61],"between":[62],"an":[63],"(in":[66],"proximity":[67],"user)":[70],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$cdc$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[78],")":[79],"by":[80,91],"network":[84],"tags.":[88,206],"Jobs":[89],"submitted":[90],"are":[94,107,166,179],"tagged":[95],"as:":[96,109],"private,":[97],"semi-private":[98,130],"public,":[100],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$mdcs$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[103,123,137],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$cdcs$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[106,127,140],"classified":[108],"trusted,":[110],"semi-trusted":[111],"untrusted.":[113],"executes":[115],"private":[116],"jobs":[117,133,174],"user\u2019s":[120],"local":[121],"or":[124],"pre-trusted":[125],",":[128],"public":[132],"remote":[135],".":[141],"A":[142],"performance-aware":[145],"distributed":[146],"orchestration":[147],"architecture":[148],"protocol":[150],"is":[151],"made":[152],"use":[153],"in":[155],"RT-SANE.":[156],"For":[157],"evaluation,":[158],"workload":[159],"traces":[160],"from":[161],"CERIT-SC":[163],"Cloud":[164],"system":[165],"used.":[167],"The":[168],"effect":[169],"slow":[171],"executing":[172],"straggler":[173],"framework":[178],"also":[180],"considered,":[181],"involving":[182],"migration":[183],"such":[185],"jobs.":[186],"Experiments":[187],"reveal":[188],"that":[189],"offers":[191],"higher":[193],"\u201csuccess":[194],"ratio\u201d":[195],"(successfully":[196],"completed":[197],"jobs)":[198],"comparable":[200],"algorithms,":[201],"including":[202],"consideration":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
